Bibliography Newspapers, magazines and Internet sites Asahi Shimbun , Tokyo Shimbun , Sankei Shimbun , Mainichi Shimbun , Yomiuri Shimbun , New York Times , Boston Globe , Washington Post . Betonamu ni Heiwa o! Shimin Reng ō, Beheiren Ny ūsu (Beheiren News) , Shukusappan, No.1 (1965) - No.101 (1974), Hon Kominiketosha, Tokyo, 1974. Betonamu ni Heiwa o! Shimin Reng ō, Ky ū Beheiren und ō no j ōhō peji (Former Beheiren activism information page) , document created by Beheiren, Tokyo, 2000, at <http://jca.ax.apc.org/beheiren/index.html>. Viewed December 2000. Betonamu ni Heiwa o! Shimin Reng ō, Shiry ō: ‘Beheiren’ Und ō (Historical Materials: Beheiren Activism) , Kawade Shob ō Shinsha, 3 Vols, Tokyo, 1974. Japan ‘Peace for Vietnam!’ Committee, Ampo: A Report from the Japanese New Left , No.1 (November 1969), Amposha, Tokyo, 1969-. Later became, Pacific Asia Resource Center, AMPO: Japan-Asia Quarterly Review , PARC, Tokyo, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1974 -. JATEC (Japan Technical Committee for Assistance to Anti-war US Deserters; Hansen Dass ō Beihei Enj ō Nihon Jijtsu Kai) Dass ōhei Ts ūshin (Deserters Correspondence) , No.1, August 1969 - No. 16, December 1970, Intorepido Yon Nin no Kai, Tokyo, 1969. Later became JATEC Tsushin (JATEC Correspondence) , No. 1, March 10, 1971 - No.12, March 26, 1973, JATEC Sent ā, Tokyo, 1971. Maruky ōren (Maruchimedeia Ky ōsansh ūisha Reng ō), Maruky ōren , document created by Maruky ōren (Maruchimedeia Ky ōsansh ūisha Reng ō), Maruky ōren, document created by Maruky ōren, at <http://marukyo.cosm.co.jp>. Viewed December 2000. Oda Makoto (ed.), Sh ūkan Ampo (Ampo Weekly) , No.0 (June 1969) – No.15 (June 1970), Amposha, Tokyo, 1969-1970. Osamu Tezuka Productions, Astro Boy’s homepage , document created by Siren Entertainment, at <http://www.zip.com.au/~astroboy/history.shtml>. Viewed November 2000. Ueno Hakusei (ed.), Koe Naki Koe no Tayori 1960 –1970 (The Voice of the Voiceless Ones News 1960-1970) , Shis ō no Kagaku Kenkyusha, Tokyo, 1996. Books and Journal articles Aidi Y ūji, ‘The limitations of western humanism,’ Journal of Social and Political Ideas in Japan , Center for Japanese Social and Political Studies, II, 2, Tokyo, August 1964, pp. 31-33. Akita Akihiro (interview), ‘The student rebellion at Nihon University,’ Ampo: A Report from the Japanese New Left , Vol. 5, Amposha, Tokyo, 1970, pp. 10- 20. 300 Akita Akihiro & Fukuda Ishi, ‘Gakusei hanran kara sōhanran e: Nichidai t ōsō wa uttaeru (From student rebellion to total rebellion: The appeal from the Nichidai struggle),’ ( Jōky ō [Situation] , March 1969) in Yasko, Guy, Zenky ōtō o Yomu (Reading Zenky ōtō), J ōky ō Shuppansha, Tokyo, 1997, pp. 48-59. Akiyama Katsuyuki, ‘Haneda kara “Sasebo” e’ (From Haneda to Sasebo), Asahi J ānaru , March 17, 1968, pp. 102-107. American Deserters Committee, ‘Deserters Manifesto,’ in Gettleman, Marvin, Vietnam: History, Documents, and Opinions on a Major World Crisis , Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1967, 316. Ames, Walter, Police and Community in Japan , University of California Press, Berkeley, 1981. Amino, Yoshihiko, Nihon no Shiza: Rett ō no Shakai to Kokka , Sh ōgakukan, Tokyo, 1990, McCormack, Gavan (trans.), ‘Deconstructing Japan,’ East Asian History , Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, 1991, pp.121-142. Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Community: Reflections on the Oriin and Spread of Nationalism , Verso, London, 1983. ________, The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World , Verso, New York, 1998. Apter, David, & Sawa, Nagayo, Against the State: Politics and Social Protest in Japan , Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1984. Apter, David, Political Protest and Social Change: Analysing Politics , Macmillan Press, 1995. Arai Naoyuki, Haisen Taiken to Sengo Shis ō: 12 nin no Kiseki (The Experience of Defeat and Postwar Thought: The Miracles of 12 people) , Rons ōsha, Tokyo, 1997. Arasaki Moriteru, ‘Okinawa’s Reversion and the Security of Japan,’ Japan Interpreter , Vol. 6, No. 3, Autumn 1970, pp. 281-293. Asahi J ānaru, ‘“Hansen shimin” koko ni tanj ō (Nagasaki)’ (Anti-war citizens come to life here [Nagasaki]), Asahi J ānaru , March 17, 1968, pp. 26-30. ________, ‘“Ippan ky ōju” aware t ōdai moto kurashi (“Ordinary professors” lamenting the dark days of T ōdai),’ ( Asahi J ānaru , 15 December, 1968) in Nishi Kazuo (ed.), 1968 nen Gurafiti: Barikedo no Naka no Seishun , Mainichi Shimbunsha, Tokyo, 1998, 93. ________, ‘1970 nen 6 gatsu 23 nichi’ (June 23, 1970) Asahi J ānaru , July 5, 1970, pp. 105-110. ________, ‘6.15 Beheiren to ky ūsanpa no t ōitsu k ōdō (15 June the unified action of Beheiren and the former Three Factions),’ Asahi J ānaru , June 29, 1969, pp. 102-106. ________, ‘Beheiren wa “k ō hakobe” ka (Is Beherien a “red pea”?),’ Asahi Jānaru , December 17, 1967, pp. 97-98. ________, ‘Han Ampo shimin und ō’ (Antiwar citizens activism), Asahi Jānaru , February 16, 1969, pp. 19-24. 301 ________, ‘Mini komi 71 honry ū suru chikasui (Mini Communications 71 main currents from the underground),’ Asahi J ānaru , 1969, pp. 4-47. ________, ‘Muki dashi ni natta todai no taishitsu (The constitution of T ōdai laid bare),’ ( Asahi J ānaru , November 17, 1968) in Nishi Kazuo (ed.), 1968 nen Gurafiti: Barikedo no Naka no Seishun , Mainichi Shimbunsha, Tokyo, 1998, 90. ________, ‘Mune tsuki saka no todai funs ō (The heart in decline with the Tōdai struggle),’ ( Asahi J ānaru , August 15, 1968) in Nishi Kazuo (ed.), 1968 nen Gurafiti: Barikedo no Naka no Seishun , Mainichi Shimbunsha, Tokyo, 1998, 86. ________, ‘Narita n ōmin no j ōchi o mamoru kigai (The Narita farmers spirit to protect their land),’ (tokush ū) Asahi J ānaru , 24 March, 1968, pp. 10-19. ________, ‘Shimin und ō no takamari (The rise of citizens’ movements),’ (tokush ū) Asahi J ānaru , 17 March, 1968, pp. 14-25. ________, ‘Sotsugy ō shiki o nagashita T ōdai igakubu t ōsō (The graduation ceremony delayed with the T ōdai Medical Department struggle),’ ( Asahi Jānaru , April 14, 1968) in Nishi Kazuo (ed.), 1968 nen Gurafiti: Barikedo no Naka no Seishun , Mainichi Shimbunsha, Tokyo, 1998, 79. ________, ‘J ōky ō o kiraku zasshi – Shukan Ampo to Ky ōwa Koku (Incisive magazines – Weekly Ampo and Republic),’ Asahi J ānaru , June 29, 1969, p. 51. ________, ‘Toshin ni haitekita Betonamu sens ō (The Vietnam War emters the centre of Tokyo),’ Asahi J ānaru , March 24, 1968, pp. 20-25. ________, ‘Zengaku barikedo no hamon (The ripples from the all-campus barricades),’ ( Asahi J ānaru , December 8, 1968) in Nishi Kazuo (ed.), 1968 nen Gurafiti: Barikedo no Naka no Seishun , Mainichi Shimbunsha, Tokyo, 1998, 92. Asahi Shimbun, ‘The Asahi poll on Vietnam,’ Japan Quarterly , Vol.12, No.4, October 1975, pp. 463-466. Asahi Shimbun, The Pacific Rivals – A Japanese View of Japanese-American Relations , Weatherhill/Asahi, Tokyo, 1972. Asahi Shimbun, ‘The Asahi Shimbun public opinion surveys: strife in the universities,’ Japan Quarterly , Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo, Vol.14, No.2, April- June 1969, pp. 157-169. Asukai Masamichi, ‘Oda Makoto: rakuten teki na t ōshi (Oda Makoto: the optomistic fighter),’ Asahi J ānaru , 23 March 1969, pp. 103-108. Axelbank, Albert, Black Star Over Japan: Rising Forces of Militarism , Allen and Unwin, London, 1972. Bacciocco, Edward, The New Left in America: Reform to Revolution 1956-70 , Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, California, 1974. Bamba, Nobuya & Howes, John (eds.), Pacifism in Japan: The Christian and Socialist Tradition , University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, 1978. 302 Barshay, Andrew, ‘Imagining democracy in Postwar Japan: reflections on Maruyama Masao and modernism,’ Journal of Japanese Studies , 18: 2, 1992, pp. 365-406. ________, ‘Postwar social and political thought,’ in Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi (ed.), Modern Japanese Thought , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, pp. 273-357. Baskir, Lawrence & Strauss, William, Chance and Circumstance: The Draft, the War, and the Vietnam Generation , Alfred Knopf, New York, 1978. Beckmann, George & Genji, Okubo, The Japanese Communist Party, 1922- 1945 , Stanford University Press, California, 1969. Befu, Harumi (ed.), Cultural Nationalism in East Asia: Representation and Identity , University of California, Berkeley, 1993. Bernstein, Gail & Haruhiro Fukui, Japan and the World: Essays on Japanese History and Politics , Macmillan Press, 1988. Bhabha, Homi, The Location of Culture , Routledge, London, 1994. Bix, Herbert, ‘Report on Japan 1972,’ 2 parts, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars , Vol.4, No.3-4, USA, Fall 1972, pp. 22-32 & pp. 17-30. Bock, Audie, Japanese Film Directors , Kodansha International, Tokyo, 1978. Bottomore, Tom (ed.), A Dictionary of Marxist Thought , Blackwell Reference, Oxford, 1983. Boyle, John & Murray, Patricia, ‘Reports from Okinawa: the staff of the Asahi Shimbun,’ Japan Interpreter , 3, Vol. 6, Autumn 1970, pp. 294-308. Breuilly, John, Nationalism and the State , Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1982. Buruma, Ian, The Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in Germany and Japan , Random House, UK, 1994. Campbell, John, ‘Media and policy change in Japan,’ in Pharr, Susan & Krauss, Ellis (ed.), Media and Politics in Japan , University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 1996, pp. 187-212. Carter, Paul, The Lie of the Land , Faber and Faber, London, 1996. Chakrabarty, Dipesh, Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference , Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2000. Chatterjee, Partha, The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories , Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993. Conrad, Sebastian, ‘What time is Japan? Problems of comparative (intercultural) historiography,’ History and Theory , Vol. 38, No. 1, February 1999, pp. 67-83. Cortright, David, Soldiers in Revolt: The American Military Today , Anchor Press, New York, 1975. Curtis, Gerald, C., Japan’s Foreign Policy: After the Cold War, Coping with Change , Studies of the East Asia Institute, Columbia University, M.E. Sharpe, New York, 1993. 303 Dale, Peter, The Myth of Japanese Uniqueness , Routledge and Nissan Institute for Japanese Studies, University of Oxford, London, 1990. DeCamp, Roger, ‘The G.I. movement in Asia,’ Bulliten of Concerned Asian Scholars , Vol. 4, No. 3, Fall 1972, pp. 109-118.