China CHINA-People Republic Of

China CHINA-People Republic Of

China I.H.T. keep afloat the large state-owned enterprises, most of which had not participated CHINA-People Republic of in the vigorous expansion of the economy and many of which had been losing the ability to pay full wages and pensions. From 50 to 100 million surplus rural workers are adrift between the villages and the cities, many subsisting through part-time low-paying jobs. Popular resistance, changes in central policy, and loss of authority by rural cadres have weakened China's population control program, which is essential to maintaining growth in living standards. Another long-term threat to continued rapid economic growth is the deterioration in the environment, notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table especially in the north. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and economic development. The next few years will witness increasing tensions between a highly centralized political system and an increasingly decentralized economic system. Industries: iron and steel, coal, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemical fertilizers, footwear, toys, food processing, automobiles, consumer electronics, telecommunications Currency: 1 yuan = 10 jiao Railways: total: 65,650 km (including 5,400 km of provincial "local" rails) standard gauge: 62,050 km 1.435-m gauge (12,150 km electrified; 20,250 km double track) narrow gauge: 3,600 km 0.750-m gauge local industrial lines (1998 est.) note: a new total of 68,000 km has been estimated for early 1999 Highways: total: 1.21 million km paved: 271,300 km (with at least 24,474 km of expressways) unpaved: 938,700 km (1998 est.) Waterways: 110,000 km navigable (1999) Ports and Harbors: Dalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Huangpu, Directory Lianyungang, Nanjing, Nantong, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shantou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Xingang, Yantai, Zhanjiang Country Dialling Code (Tel/Fax): ++86 Airports: 206 (1996 est.) Airports - with paved runways: total: 192 over 3,047 CHINA TEL: National Tourism Administration: Department of Marketing Travel m: 18 2,438 to 3,047 m: 65 1,524 to 2,437 m: 90 914 to 1,523 m: 13 under 914 and Communications, 9A Kianguomenne Avenue, Beijing 100740 Tel: (1)-6520-1411 m: 6 (1996 est.) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 14 1,524 to 2,437 m: 8 Fax: (10)-6512-2851 Website: www.cnta.com and 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 1 (1996 est.) Capital: Beijing Time: GMT + 8 Visa: visa required by all except for nationals of Mongolia and Laos. HIV Background: For centuries CHINA TEL: has stood as a leading civilization, positive patients not permitted in the country. China does not recognise dual outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences. But in the first half of the 20th nationalities, eg American-Chinese Hotel century, CHINA TEL: was beset by major famines, civil unrest, military defeats, and Duty Free: 400 cigarettes, 2 litres of alcoholic beverages, a reasonable amount foreign occupation. After World War II, the Communists under MAO Zedong of perfume for personal use established a dictatorship that, while ensuring CHINA TEL: 's sovereignty, imposed Health: risk of yellow fever, typhoid and cholera. Malaria risk also. Outside main strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After areas water must be boiled. 1978, his successor DENG Xiaoping decentralized economic decision making. Output quadrupled in the next 20 years and CHINA TEL: now has the world's second largest GDP. Political controls remain tight even while economic controls continue to weaken. HOTELS●MOTELS●INNS International Location: Eastern Asia, bordering the East CHINA TEL: Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South CHINA TEL: Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam BEIJING The Map References: Asia Asia Hotel 8 Xinzhongxi St., Gongti Rd. N. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: Area: total: 9,596,960 sq km land: 9,326,410 sq km water: 270,550 sq km 65007788 65008001, http://www.bj-asiahotel.com.cn/index.php?Locale=en-us not Climate: extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north Beijing Chang Fu Gong Center Jianguomenwai Blv. Beijing BEIJING CHINA is Terrain: mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in TEL: 65125555 65139811, http://www.cfgbj.com/indexen_US.html it east Beijing Grand Hotel 35 Chang'an Blv. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: 65137788 65130048 , http://en.grandhotelbeijing.com coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, Natural Resources: Beijing Hotel 33 Chang'an Blv. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: 65137766 antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, 65137842 uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest) Beijing International Hotel 9 Jianguomennei Blv. Beijing BEIJING CHINA Population: 1,261,832,482 (July 2000 est.) TEL: 65126688 65129972 , http://www.beijing-internationalhotel.com Intercontex Nationality: noun: Chinese (singular and plural) adjective: Chinese Beijing Mandarin Hotel Chegongzhuang Rd., Xicheng Dist. Beijing BEIJING Ethnic Groups: Han Chinese 91.9%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, CHINA TEL: 68319988 68311818, http://www.mandarinoriental.com say Manchu, Mongol, Buyi, Korean, and other nationalities 8.1% CHINA World Hotel 1 Jianguomenwai Blv. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: 65052266 65050828 , http://www.shangri-la.com/cn/beijing/chinaworld Religions: Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Muslim 2%-3%, Christian 1% (est.) note: not Commercial Business Complex Building No.1, Yulinli, You'anmenwai Beijing officially atheist Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing TEL: 63292244 63292140,[email protected] , dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien- http://www.bjswhghotel.com does Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry) Continental Grand Hotel 8 Beichen Rd., E, Andingmenwai Beijing BEIJING, it Economy: Beginning in late 1978 the Chinese leadership has been moving the [email protected], http://www.bcghotel.com If economy from a sluggish Soviet-style centrally planned economy to a more market- CROWNE PLAZA BEIJING, 48 Wangfujing Avenue, 100006, BEIJING, oriented economy but still within a rigid political framework of Communist Party Tel: +86 10 65133388, E-mail: [email protected] , Web site: control. To this end the authorities have switched to a system of household www.crowneplaza.com/hotels/pegwf CHINA TEL: 64915588 64910106 responsibility in agriculture in place of the old collectivization, increased the authority Friendship Hotel 3 Baishiqiao Rd., Haidian Dist. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: of local officials and plant managers in industry, permitted a wide variety of small-scale 68498888 68498866, http://www.bjfriendshiphotel.com enterprise in services and light manufacturing, and opened the economy to increased Grace Hotel 8 Jiangtai Rd., W. Chaoyang Dist. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: foreign trade and investment. The result has been a quadrupling of GDP since 1978. 64362288 64361818 , http://www.gracehotels.com In 1999, with its 1.25 billion people but a GDP of just $3,800 per capita, China became Gloria plaza hotel beijing, 2 Jianguomennan Avenue, 100022, the second largest economy in the world after the US. Agricultural output doubled in BEIJING, Tel: +86 10 65158855, E-mail; [email protected] , www.hotel- the 1980s, and industry also posted major gains, especially in coastal areas near web.com/gloria Hong Kong and opposite Taiwan, where foreign investment helped spur output of both Grand Hotel 35 East Chang An Avenue Beijing 100006, CHINA TEL: BEIJING domestic and export goods. On the darker side, the leadership has often experienced CHINA TEL: (86-10) 6513-7788 (86-10) 6513-0048 in its hybrid system the worst results of socialism (bureaucracy, lassitude, corruption) [email protected] and of capitalism (windfall gains and stepped-up inflation). Beijing thus has GRAND VIEW GARDEN 88 NAN CAI YUAN STREET 100054 BEIJING CHINA periodically backtracked, retightening central controls at intervals. In late 1993 China's TEL:(86-10) 63538899 [email protected] www.all-hotelscom/a/gvgh leadership approved additional long-term reforms aimed at giving still more play to Dist. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: 65007700 65004568 market-oriented institutions and at strengthening the center's control over the financial system; state enterprises would continue to dominate many key industries in what was now termed "a socialist market economy". In 1995-99 inflation dropped sharply, reflecting tighter monetary policies and stronger measures to control food prices. At the same time, the government struggled to (a) collect revenues due from provinces, businesses, and individuals; (b) reduce corruption and other economic crimes; and (c) ©Copyrights China ®Design Intercontex The Intercontex I.H.T.- Over 150,000 Subscribers China I.H.T. HARBOR PLAZA BEIJING HARBOUR PLAZA BEIJING NO 8 JIANG TAI WEST ROAD 100016 BEIJING CHINA Xiao Tianzhu Village Tel: +8610 64362288 P.O. Box 6913 Email: rsvn.beijing@harbour- plaza.com Shunyi County 100621 Beijing Web: www.harbour.plaza.com People's Republic of China Tel: +86+1064565588 Fax: +86+1064565678 Email:reservation.center@m GET READY TO GO WITH THE ovenpick-hotels.com INTERNATIONAL HOTEL AND Web: www.movenpic- TRAVEL DIRECTORY! THE LODGING DIRECTORY DESIGNED .beijing.com FOR BUSINESS TRAVELLERS! Holiday Inn Lido Jiangtai Rd., Capital Airport Rd. Beijing BEIJING CHINA TEL: 64376688 , [email protected] ,http://www.hotellidobeijing.com/en

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