FOCUS Deliverable 4.2: Qualitative Field Study Project title: Forced displacement and refugee-host community solidarity (FOCUS) Funding scheme: Research and Innovation Action (RIA) Project ID: H2020 822401 Project period: 1.1.2019 – 31.12.2021 Coordinator: Martha Bird [email protected] phone +45 3169 6540 EC Project Officer: [email protected] phone +32 2 299 1111 Work package 4 Deliverable 4.2 Due date of deliverable 31/12/2020, postponed to 28/01/2021 Actual submission date 28/01/2021 Authors Dana Abdel-Fatah (HU/CHAR), Steffen Schödwell (HU/CHAR), Jana Kiralj (FFZG), Alakyaz Assadorian (CSS), Jason tucker (MAU), Dean Ajduković (FFZG), Ulrike Kluge (HU/CHAR) Version Date Remark 1 07/01/2021 First draft by HU/CHAR Feedback by internal reviewers (Christiane Abele, Dean Ajduković, Walid 14/01/2021 Alkhatib, Martha Bird, Nahikari Irastorza, Ulrike Kluge & Andrew Rebera/Dimitris Dimitriou (for ethical review) 2 21/01/2021 Final draft by HU/CHAR Final check and approval by approver (Dean Ajduković, Ulrike Kluge) and 28/01/2021 coordinator (Martha Bird) 28/01/2021 Submission Project funded by the European Commission within the Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 822401 Dissemination Level PU Public PU Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission PP Services) Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission RE Services) Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission CO Services) Content 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 5 2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1. RESEARCH QUESTIONS .................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2. SENSITIZING CONCEPTS .................................................................................................................................. 9 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY & STRUCTURE OF ANALYSIS ................................................................ 15 3.1. SAMPLING...................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.2. METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION ..................................................................................................................... 15 3.3. DATA ANALYSIS .............................................................................................................................................. 17 4. CROATIAN QUALITATIVE FIELD STUDY ................................................................................................ 22 4.1. SAMPLE ......................................................................................................................................................... 22 4.2. LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 23 4.3. CODING RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................... 23 4.4. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – THE STATUS QUO .................................................................................... 23 4.5. ON INTERGROUP RELATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 25 4.6. AVENUES FOR NEGOTIATING INTEGRATION .................................................................................................... 34 4.7. POWER, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUGGLES AND RAPPROCHEMENTS ................................. 44 4.8. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – CONCEPTUALIZATIONS AND OUTLOOK .................................................... 51 4.9. CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................................. 58 5. GERMAN QUALITATIVE FIELD STUDY ................................................................................................... 61 5.1. SAMPLE ......................................................................................................................................................... 61 5.2. LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................................................................. 62 5.3. CODING RESULTS .......................................................................................................................................... 63 5.4. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – THE STATUS QUO .................................................................................... 63 5.5. ON INTERGROUP RELATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 65 5.6. AVENUES FOR NEGOTIATING INTEGRATION .................................................................................................... 73 5.7. POWER, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUGGLES AND RAPPROCHEMENTS ................................. 86 5.8. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – CONCEPTUALIZATIONS AND OUTLOOK .................................................... 92 5.9. CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................................. 99 6. JORDANIAN QUALITATIVE FIELD STUDY ........................................................................................... 102 6.1. SAMPLE ....................................................................................................................................................... 102 6.2. LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 103 6.3. CODING RESULTS ........................................................................................................................................ 104 6.4. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – THE STATUS QUO .................................................................................. 104 2 D4.2 6.5. ON INTERGROUP RELATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 107 6.6. AVENUES FOR NEGOTIATING INTEGRATION .................................................................................................. 115 6.7. POWER, CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUGGLES AND RAPPROCHEMENTS ............................... 127 6.8. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – CONCEPTUALIZATIONS AND OUTLOOK .................................................. 132 6.9. CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................... 136 7. SWEDISH QUALITATIVE FIELD STUDY ............................................................................................... 138 7.1. SAMPLE ....................................................................................................................................................... 138 7.2. LIMITATIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 139 7.3. CODING RESULTS ........................................................................................................................................ 140 7.4. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION – THE STATUS QUO .................................................................................. 140 7.5. ON INTERGROUP RELATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 141 7.6. AVENUES FOR NEGOTIATING INTEGRATION .................................................................................................. 150 7.7. POWER, CULTURAL, SOCIAL, GEOGRAPHICAL STRUGGLES AND RAPPROCHEMENTS ...................................... 152 7.8. PERSPECTIVES ON INTEGRATION - CONCEPTUALIZATIONS & OUTLOOK ....................................................... 156 7.9. CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................... 157 8. FINAL SUMMARY & NEXT STEPS ......................................................................................................... 161 3 D4.2 Glossary FGD Focus group discussion RC Receiving community participant AC Arriving community participant RQ Research question List of Tables Table 1: General overview of themes, categories and codes ........................................................................... 18 Table 2: Participants’ sociodemographics Croatia ............................................................................................ 22 Table 3: Participants’ sociodemographics Germany......................................................................................... 61 Table 4: Participants’ sociodemographics Jordan .......................................................................................... 102 Table 5: Participants’ sociodemographics Sweden .......................................................................................