Alatskivi Maastikukaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024

Alatskivi Maastikukaitseala Kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024

Alatskivi maastikukaitseala kaitsekorralduskava 2015-2024 Keskkonnaamet 2015 1 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. ALA ISELOOMUSTUS ................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.2. MAAKASUTUS .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.3. HUVIGRUPID ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.4. KAITSEKORD .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.5. ALALE KEHTESTATUD PLANEERINGUD ................................................................................................................... 13 1.6. UURITUS ................................................................................................................................................................. 14 1.6.1. Läbiviidud inventuurid ja uuringud ................................................................................................................ 14 1.6.2. Riiklik seire ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.6.3. Inventuuride ja uuringute vajadus .................................................................................................................. 16 2. VÄÄRTUSED JA KAITSE-EESMÄRGID .............................................................................................................. 19 2.1. ELUSTIK.................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1.1. Kalastik. Hink ja vingerjas. ............................................................................................................................ 19 2.1.2. Jõevähk ........................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.3. Käsitiivalised .................................................................................................................................................. 20 2.1.4. Muu elustik ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.2. KOOSLUSED ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 2.2.1. Üldiseloomustus .............................................................................................................................................. 25 2.2.2. Looduslikult rohketoitelised järved (3150) ..................................................................................................... 26 2.2.3. Allikad ja allikasood (7160) ........................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.4. Vanad loodusmetsad (9010*) ......................................................................................................................... 29 2.2.5. Vanad laialehised metsad (9020*).................................................................................................................. 32 2.2.6. Muud väärtused. Vääriselupaigad .................................................................................................................. 34 2.3. MAASTIK, LOSSIPARK JA ÜKSIKOBJEKTID ............................................................................................................... 36 2.3.1. Maastik. Vaated. ............................................................................................................................................. 36 2.3.2. Veekogud ........................................................................................................................................................ 43 2.3.3. Alatskivi lossipark ........................................................................................................................................... 48 2.3.4. Kaitsealused looduse üksikobjektid ................................................................................................................ 57 2.3.5. Muinsuskaitsealused ja pärandkultuuri objektid ............................................................................................ 58 3. ALA JA SELLE VÄÄRTUSTE TUTVUSTAMINE NING KÜLASTUSKORRALDUS .................................... 62 3.1. VISIOON JA EESMÄRK ............................................................................................................................................. 62 3.2. PIIRITÄHISED .......................................................................................................................................................... 63 3.3. ALATSKIVI MATKARADA JA MUU TARISTU .............................................................................................................. 63 3.4. ALATSKIVI LOODUSKESKUS .................................................................................................................................... 69 4. KAVANDATAVAD KAITSEKORRALDUSLIKUD TEGEVUSED, EELARVE JA AJAKAVA .................... 71 4.1. INVENTUURID, SEIRED JA UURINGUD ...................................................................................................................... 71 4.1.1. Metsaelupaigatüüpide kordusinventuur .......................................................................................................... 71 4.1.2. Tiigilendlase riiklik seire ................................................................................................................................ 71 4.1.3. Jõevähi riiklik seire ......................................................................................................................................... 71 4.1.4. Kopra riiklik seire ........................................................................................................................................... 71 4.1.5. Käsitiivaliste uuringud .................................................................................................................................... 72 4.1.6. Kuningvere järve ja mustjärve hüdrobioloogiline uuring .............................................................................. 72 4.1.7. Külastuskoormuse uuring ............................................................................................................................... 72 4.1.8. Maastikuhoolduse tulemuslikkuse uuringud ................................................................................................... 73 2 4.2. HOOLDUS-, TAASTAMIS- JA OHJAMISTEGEVUSED ................................................................................................... 73 4.2.1. Lossipargi taastamine ja hooldus ................................................................................................................... 73 4.2.2. Maastiku hooldus ............................................................................................................................................ 77 4.2.3 Kopra ohjamine ............................................................................................................................................... 80 4.2.4. Üksikobjektide hooldus ................................................................................................................................... 80 4.3. TARISTU ................................................................................................................................................................. 81 4.3.1. Matkaraja hooldamine .................................................................................................................................... 81 4.3.2. Infotahvlid ja viidad ........................................................................................................................................ 82 4.3.3. Apollokivi tee taastamine ................................................................................................................................ 82 4.3.4. Lästeniidu mäe raja hooldus........................................................................................................................... 82 4.3.5. Kuningvere järve puhkekoha rajamine ja hooldus ......................................................................................... 82 4.3.6. „Naftabaasi“ puhkekoha rajamine ja hooldus ............................................................................................... 83 4.3.7. Ratastooliga läbitava matkaraja rajamine ..................................................................................................... 83 4.3.8. Alatskivi Looduskeskuse arendamine ............................................................................................................. 83 4.3.9. Tähiste paigaldamine ja hooldamine .............................................................................................................

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