Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends Pages 1941–2136 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman Associate Editors EDITORIAL BOARD Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Timothy Barrett, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Charles Ben Beard, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Barry J. Beaty, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Ermias Belay, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard Bradbury, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Christopher Braden, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Sharon Bloom, Atlanta, GA, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Mary Brandt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Corrie Brown, Athens, Georgia, USA Benjamin J. Cowling, Hong Kong, China Charles Calisher, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Michel Drancourt, Marseille, France Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Statesboro, Georgia, USA Paul V. Effler, Perth, Australia Kathleen Gensheimer, College Park, Maryland, USA Anthony Fiore, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Singapore David Freedman, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Peter Gerner-Smidt, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA Stephen Hadler, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Katrina Hedberg, Portland, Oregon, USA Matthew Kuehnert, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David L. Heymann, London, UK Keith Klugman, Seattle, Washington, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Stuart Levy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA J. Glenn Morris, Gainesville, Florida, USA John S. MacKenzie, Perth, Australia Patrice Nordmann, Fribourg, Switzerland John E. McGowan, Jr., Atlanta, Georgia, USA Didier Raoult, Marseille, France Jennifer H. McQuiston, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Pierre Rollin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Tom Marrie, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Frank Sorvillo, Los Angeles, California, USA Nkuchia M. M’ikanatha, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA David Walker, Galveston, Texas, USA Frederick A. Murphy, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Barbara E. Murray, Houston, Texas, USA Senior Associate Editor, Emeritus Stephen M. Ostroff, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, UK Marguerite Pappaioanou, Seattle, Washington, USA Managing Editor Johann D. Pitout, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Byron Breedlove, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Ann Powers, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA Mario Raviglione, Geneva, Switzerland Copy Editors Kristina Clark, Dana Dolan, Karen Foster, David Relman, Palo Alto, California, USA Thomas Gryczan, Jean Michaels Jones, Michelle Moran, Shannon Guenael R. Rodier, Geneva, Switzerland O’Connor, Jude Rutledge, P. Lynne Stockton, Deborah Wenger Connie Schmaljohn, Frederick, Maryland, USA Production Thomas Eheman, William Hale, Barbara Segal, Tom Schwan, Hamilton, Montana, USA Reginald Tucker Ira Schwartz, Valhalla, New York, USA Bonnie Smoak, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Editorial Assistants Kristine Phillips, Susan Richardson Rosemary Soave, New York, New York, USA Communications/Social Media Sarah Logan Gregory P. Frederick Sparling, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Robert Swanepoel, Pretoria, South Africa Founding Editor Phillip Tarr, St. Louis, Missouri, USA Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA John Ward, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases is published monthly by the Centers for Disease Control and J. Todd Weber, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop D61, Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA. Telephone Jeffrey Scott Weese, Guelph, Ontario, Canada 404-639-1960, fax 404-639-1954, email [email protected]. Mary E. 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All material published in Emerging Infectious Diseases is in the public ∞ Emerging Infectious Diseases is printed on acid-free paper that meets the domain and may be used and reprinted without special permission; proper requirements of ANSI/NISO 239.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper) citation, however, is required. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 23, No. 12, December 2017 Multiple Reassorted Viruses as Cause of a Highly On the Cover Pathogenic Avian Influenza Bindu Viswanathan, A(H5N8) Virus Epidemic, (b. 1971), A Timeless the Netherlands, 2016 Symbiosis, 2017. N. Beerens et al. 1966 Acrylic on canvas, with small mirror Related material available online: embellishments, 22 in http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ × 28 in/56 cm × 71 cm. article/23/12/17-1062_article Digital image courtesy Experimental Infection of of the artist. Common Eider Ducklings with Wellfleet Bay Virus, a Newly About the Cover p. 2124 Characterized Orthomyxovirus V. Shearn-Bochsler et al. 1974 Group B Streptococcus Infections Caused by Improper Sourcing and Handling of Fish for Raw Consumption, Singapore, 2015–2016 M.L. Chau et al. 1982 Policies and guidelines regarding sale of ready-to-eat raw fish dishes have Synopses been updated. Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Fatal Outbreak in Tonkean article/23/12/17-0596_article Macaques Caused by Possibly Novel Orthopoxvirus, Italy, Distribution of Usutu Virus January 2015 in Germany and its Effect on G. Cardeti et al. 1941 Breeding Bird Populations R. Lühken et al. 1991 Spread of Canine Influenza Related material available online: A(H3N2) Virus, United States http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ I.E.H. Voorhees et al. 1950 article/23/12/17-1257_article Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Outbreaks of Neuroinvasive article/23/12/17-0246_article Astrovirus Associated with Encephalomyelitis, Weakness, and Paralysis among Research Weaned Pigs, Hungary Evolutionary Context of Á. Boros et al. 1999 Non–Sorbitol-Fermenting Related material available online: Shiga Toxin–Producing http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/12/17-0804_article Escherichia coli O55:H7 K. Schutz et al. 1958 Characterization of Streptococcus pyogenes from Animal Clinical Related material available online: Specimens, Spain http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ 1943 article/23/12/17-0628_article A.I. Vela et al. 2011 Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 23, No. 12, December 2017 Bourbon Virus in Field-Collected Ticks, Missouri, USA H.M. Savage et al. 2017 High Rate of MCR-1–Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among Pigs, Portugal December 2017 N. Kieffer et al. 2023 West Nile Virus Lineage 2 in Investigation of Acute Flaccid Etymologia Horses and Other Animals Paralysis Reported with La Taenia saginata with Neurologic Disease, Crosse Virus Infection, Ohio, R. Henry 2029 South Africa, 2008–2015 USA, 2008–2014 M. Venter et al. 2060 M.J. Hennessey et al. 2075 Historical Review Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Phylogenetic Characterization History of Taenia saginata article/23/12/16-2078_article of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Tapeworms in Northern Russia Fever Virus, Spain S.V. Konyaev et al. 2030 Tick-Borne Encephalitis in Sheep, E.R. de Arellano et al. 2078 Romania Related material available online: Lack of Secondary Transmission http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ J. Salat et al. 2065 article/23/12/16-2101_article Related material available online: of Ebola Virus from Healthcare http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Worker to 238 Contacts, article/23/12/17-0166_article United Kingdom, December 2014 Dispatches P. Crook et al. 2081 Outbreak of Yellow Fever Diagnostic Accuracy of among Nonhuman Primates, Parameters for Zika and Dengue Espirito Santo, Brazil, 2017 Newly Recognized Virus Infections, Singapore Pediatric Cases N.C.C. de A. Fernandes et al. 2038 H.J. Ho et al. 2085 of Typhus Group Related material available online: Rickettsiosis, Houston, Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/12/17-0685_article Texas, USA article/23/12/16-1224_article T. Erickson et al. 2068 Mycobacterium ulcerans Analysis of medical records identified Research Letters DNA in Bandicoot Excreta in 36 cases since 2011. Buruli Ulcer–Endemic Area, New Avian Hepadnavirus in Northern Queensland, Identification ofDermacentor Palaeognathous Bird, Germany Australia reticulatus Ticks Carrying W.K. Jo et al. 2089 K. Röltgen et al. 2042 Rickettsia raoultii on Migrating Related material available online: Jackal, Denmark http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ Avian Influenza A(H7N2) K. Klitgaard et al. 2072 article/23/12/16-1634_article Virus in a Human Exposed to Sick Cats, New York, USA, 2016 A. Marinova-Petkova et al. 2046 Deaths among Wild Birds During Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/12/17-0798_article Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N8) Virus Outbreak, the Netherlands E. Kleyheeg et al. 2050 Related material available online: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/ article/23/12/17-1086_article Pathogenic Elizabethkingia miricola Infection in Cultured Black-Spotted Frogs, China, 2016 R. Hu et al. 2055 Related