elephants. of protection stated. otherwise unless EIA © images All the undermine to seek that Zimbabwe and Namibia Botswana, AFRICA SOUTH ©Darryl protecting-elephants/ Zambia, by proposals the reject Parties that recommends EIA https://eia-international.org/wildlife/ at: available are trade ivory illegal the on data and reports EIA unknown http://www.eia-international.org/ Balfour ANA W BOTS [email protected] E: closed/express support for closure of DIM of closure for support closed/express NAMIBIA activity. criminal organised of indicative ©EIA/Rachel 3547960 207 (0) +44 T: MOZAMBIQUE CITES. abandoned ZIMBABWE more), or (500kg seizures large-scale 107 open/express support for reopening trade reopening for support open/express 0NY N1 London, it if reputation its just than more much were there 2017, and 2011 Between crime. Street Upper 62-63 lose to stand would Zimbabwe 2016-18, ZAMBIA organised transboundary serious a as WI A MAL ANGOLA (UK) Agency Investigation Environmental between exports 900 over in partners Mackenna recognised been has trade ivory illegal The 6. trading international 55 with species 20 than more traded Having CoP18. at elephants. ANZANIA T BURUNDI trade ivory resume to allowed not is it if 58,500 than more from sourced ivory Botswana in those populations,‘including regional RWANDA CITES leave to threatened has Zimbabwe 11. to equivalent globally, seized were ivory threatens Africa Southern in trafficking and poaching Ongoing DR CONGO DR GABON of 393,100kg 2017, and 2008 Between 5. CONGO A Y KEN UGANDA trade ivory oppose states range elephant African of Majority trade. ivory the re-open to and elephants . OF . P RE GUINEA EQUATORIAL EQUATORIAL of protection the undermine to made be 2008. and 1999 in CITES by authorised SOMALIA trafficking and poaching LIBERIA OGO T CAMEROON to continue efforts trafficking, ivory and sales ‘’one-off’’ two by undermined was LEONE rampant and demand fuelled sales one-off CITES Previous C.A.R D'IVOIRE SIERRA GHANA SUDAN poaching demand, fuelled sale CITES ban the However, (CITES). Flora and CÔTE SOUTH ETHIOPIA NIGERIA framework. CITES one-off 2008 the that evidence Despite 10. Fauna Wild of Species Endangered in BISSAU BENIN GUINEA GUINEA GUINEA ASO F the under elephants for protection increase or maintain Trade International the on Convention BURKINA efforts. CHAD the under 1989 in prohibited was trade either that proposals support to CoP18 urges EIA minimum, SENEGAL conservation regional coordinated ERITREA trade ivory commercial international The 4. NIGER At Parties. other and Faso Burkina by submitted proposal MALI requiring resource shared a therefore are up-listing the support and Zimbabwe and Namibia Botswana, and species migratory a are Elephants 9. 2010-12. by proposal the reject CoP18 that recommends EIA between year each killed were elephants 2015. of Declaration Cotonou 33,360 of average an that estimated is It 3. I Appendix to II Appendix from Zimbabwe and Africa the through markets, ivory domestic of closure the for called have states range cent. per 65 by South Namibia, Botswana, of populations elephant transfer to elephant African of majority vast The 8. declined have Africa Central in elephants others and Faso Burkina by 12 Prop. CoP18 and Africa South Forest poaching. to due primarily 2014 and Zimbabwe Namibia, Botswana, of populations elephant populations. elephant on has trade and 2007 between cent per 30 by the to pertaining 2 Annotation to Amendment 11: Prop. CoP18 2. impact devastating the of recognition in declined elephants savanna African 2. market ivory legal its closed already has CITES (DIM) markets ivory domestic of closure China, consumer, ivory largest world’s . Africa in elephants wild of survival to Report Trade Illegal Annual an submitted never has Zambia The markets. ivory of closure the for the to threats significant most the of the support countries African of majority The data. population up-to-date support worldwide increasing is There 7. one is trade ivory the feed to Poaching 1. of lack to and paused, recently only 1980, since decline 85% to due downlist to criteria biological meet not does proposal The ground ELEPHANTS NOW IN THE FIRING LINE FIRING THE IN NOW ELEPHANTS the on poaching of reality downplays data seizure Inconsistent proposal Zambia’s reject CoP18 that recommends EIA II Appendix to I Appendix EYES WIDE SHUT: SOUTHERN AFRICA’S AFRICA’S SOUTHERN SHUT: WIDE EYES from population elephant Zambian of Transfer 10: Prop. CoP18 1. RECOMMENDATIONS CoP18 EIA The Great Elephant KEY Census finds that Savanna IVORY TRADE TIMELINE elephant populations Malawi destroys over two CITES/INTERNATIONAL MEASURES declined by 30 per cent EIA publishes ‘’Back in 4,800kg of ivory seized tonnes of stockpiled ivory Zambia submits proposal between 2007 and 2014. Business’’- exposing the AFRICAN ELEPHANT POPULATION worldwide in 2015 to CITES to down-list its Rice Substantial declines were illegal ivory trade from elephant population from also observed along the IUCN report notes Zambia through Malawi ILLEGAL TRADE Appendix I to Appendix II, Zambezi River in Zambia increase in elephant Peer-reviewed elephant and Singapore and though it does not meet the MARKET CLOSURE China’s President Xi Jinping poaching in Botswana, census shows increase in highlighting absence of SOLD Zimbabwe, South Africa criteria ©EIA/Mary and US President Barack IUCN overwhelmingly poaching in Botswana ivory trade controls in (Kruger Park) and EIA PUBLICATIONS Obama commit to ‘’take approves motion calling Japan and China 67,400kg of ivory seized Namibia’s Zambezi region EIA publishes significant and timely for the closure of ©Shutterstock worldwide in 2013 ‘A System of STOCKPILE THEFTS steps to halt the domestic domestic ivory markets Botswana, Namibia and EIA publishes ‘’Time for Vietnam customs seize Extinction’’- exposing China warns CITES commercial trade of ivory’’ Zimbabwe submit proposal the organised nature that increasing ivory Action’’- highlighting nine tonnes of ivory, At CITES CoP16, it is to CITES to restart ivory of ivory trafficking and trafficking in-country CITES approves criminality and corruption representing over 1,300 acknowledged that China is Three rangers arrested CITES CoP17 unanimously trade, undermining elephant calls for international was mainly due to the second ‘one-off’ ivory fuel illegal wildlife trade elephants, in world’s largest ‘Experimental’ heavily implicated as destination at Hwange National Park, adopts recommendation conservation ivory ban experimental ivory sale 51,700kg of ivory seized seizure, and report to CITES sale of ivory from for illegal ivory and domestic Zimbabwe, in connection to close domestic ivory sale to Japan because worldwide in 2011 CoP18 identifies Vietnam Botswana, Namibia market controls have failed to the theft of ivory from markets 40,000kg of ivory seized African elephant Chinese consumers identified as leading and Zimbabwe to Start of pronounced government stockpile worldwide in 2016 Between 2018 and June population had misunderstood destination for illegal ivory Southern and Eastern Japan takes place, upward trend in Near-total ivory trade ban 2019, 33 elephants and 76 declines to the decision believing African populations undermining the poaching of African 34,300kg of ivory Kenya burns five tonnes of ivory 65 per cent of forest The majority of African announced in the USA rhinos were poached in 1.3million due to that the international show signs of 1989 international elephants and the seized worldwide in in stockpile destruction elephants in Central Africa elephant range States Namibia poaching legal trade in ivory had recovery and growth ban illicit trade in ivory 2009 were killed between 2002 and call for the closure of all Kenya destroys 105 resumed 2013 domestic ivory markets tonnes of stockpiled ivory Borders 1970-80s 1990s 1999 2002 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2016 2019 Without 1940s 1989 1997 2000 2004 2008 2010 2012 2014 2017 2018 ©Elephants African African elephants Elephant populations CITES approves EIA publishes China is approved as an Tanzania and Zambia’s Gabon burns all 4.8 Tanzania submits another China destroys more than Botswana, Chad, Ethiopia, Hong Kong customs seize 7.2 China closes domestic ivory market Vietnamese authorities seize over Elephant are listed on CITES of Botswana, Namibia down-listing of ‘’Enforcement importer for the ‘’one-off’’ proposal to down- tonnes of its ivory proposal to down-list its six tonnes of stockpiled Gabon and Tanzania adopt tonnes of ivory, representing recognising links between poaching, two tonnes of ivory, representing population is Appendix I banning and Zimbabwe are elephant population Imperative’’- calling ivory sale list their elephant stockpile elephant population from ivory in recognition of the ‘’Elephant Protection over 1,000 elephants in trafficking and trade over 300 elephants estimated at international down-listed from of South Africa for improved population from CITES CITES Appendix I to Appendix growing poaching problem Initiative’’ agreeing to close what is considered to be the second-largest seizure in the 3-5million commercial trade in CITES Appendix I to from Appendix I to enforcement efforts 102,000kg of ivory is Appendix I to Appendix Over 3,000kg of II and later withdraws it domestic ivory markets Over 700kg of ivory seized in Angola, Hong Kong burns world Increasing poaching and trafficking ivory Appendix II Appendix II and for prohibiting lawfully exported from II is rejected ivory stolen from adopting an international