susan c. dessel Frankel Fellow 2013/14 Frankel Institute for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Michigan Research Subject: Martha Gruening (1889-1937) Research-based Artwork: A Voice From the Black Maria , An Art Installation, & A Brick In A Soft Hat, A Series of Drawings, Bibliography Books Baker, Ray Stannard. Following the Color Line American Negro Citizenship in the Progressive Era . New York: Harper Torch Books, 1964. Print. Originally published 1908 by Doubleday, Page & Co. Boardman, Helen, and Martha Gruening. Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States 1889- 1918 . New York: Negro Universities Press, Greenwood Publishing, 1969. Print. Originally published 1919 by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Diner, Hasia R. In the Almost Promised Land: American Jews and Blacks, 1915-1935 . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U Press, 1995. 124, 139, 140. Print. Originally published: Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1977. Gordon, Linda. The Moral Property of Women: A History of Birth Control Politics in America . Champaign, IL: U of Illinois Press, 2007: 393, 395. Web. 5 Oct. 2013. <https://books.google.com/books?id=Hwh2wGplDc4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+ moral+property+of+women:+a+history+of+birth+control+politics+in+america&hl=en&s a=X&ei=QN1TVcG7BOmCsQTBrYCwCQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The %20moral%20property%20of%20women%3A%20a%20history%20of%20birth%20cont rol%20politics%20in%20america&f=false> Dessel, S.C. 2 Gruening, Ernest. Many Battles The Autobiography of Ernest Gruening . New York: Liveright, 1973: 1-46. Print. Gruening, Martha. “The Negro Renaissance (1932).” The New Negro: Readings on Race, Representation, and African American Culture, 1892-1938 . Henry Louis Gates and Gene Andrew Jarrett, eds. Princeton: Princeton U Press, 2007: 240-246. Print. Originally published in Hound and Horn April-June 1932: 504-14. _ _ _. The Story of Mining . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1931. Print. _ _ _. “Universal vs. Limited Suffrage.” Feminism and the Periodical Press, 1900-1918, Vol. 1. Lucy Delap, Maria Dicenzo, and Lila Ryan, eds. New York: Routledge, 2006: 158+. Print. Originally published in The Woman's Journal , 20 May 1911. Kuzmack, Linda Gordon. “Votes for Women ‘Jewish Suffragists Nationwide’.” Woman’s Cause The Jewish Woman’s Movement in England and the United States, 1881-1933 . Columbus: Ohio State U Press, 1990: 146-148. Print. Journals Boardman, Helen. “The South Goes Legal.” The Nation 8 Mar. 1933: 258-260. Print. _ _ _ and Martha Gruening. “Is the N.A.A.C.P. Retreating?” The Nation 27 June 1934: 730- 732. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b196-i022> Boardman, Helen, et al. “A Memorial to Martha Gruening.” The New Republic 10 Aug. 1938: 20. Print. “The Case of Samuel Moore.” Editorial. The Crisis [NY] April 1922: 249. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1297796708515629.pdf> Dessel, S.C. 3 “The Cost of the Crisis.” Editorial. The Crisis [NY] Nov. 1915: 26-27. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/128896077456375.pdf> Du Bois, W.E.B. “Heckling the Hecklers.” Editorial. The Crisis [NY] March 1912: 195-196. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1307980563609254.pdf> _ _ _. “Suffering Suffragettes.” Editorial. The Crisis [NY] June 1912: 76-77 . Web. 12 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1305564570531254.pdf> Gruening, Martha. “After ‘La Garconne,’ ‘Le Compagnon’." Rev. of Le Compagnon , by Victor Margueritte. The Nation 24 Oct. 1923: 467-468. Print. _ _ _. “American Expatriates.” The Nation 7 June 1933: 638-640. Print. _ _ _. “The Background of Scottsboro.” Rev. of The Tragedy of Lynching , by Arthur F. Raper. The New Republic 3 May 1933: 341-342. Print. _ _ _. “Beauty in Solitude.” Rev. of Speak to the Earth , by Vivienne de Watteville. The New Republic 11 Dec. 1935: 141-142. Print. _ _ _. “Between Castes.” Rev. of Children of Strangers , by Lyle Saxon. The Nation 21 Aug. 1937: 205-208. Print. _ _ _. “The Big House Interprets the Cabin.” Rev. of Roll, Jordon, Roll , by Julia Peterkin and Doris Ulmann. The Crisis 1 Feb. 1934: 37-38. Web. 12 May 2015. <https://books.google.com/books?id=DVgEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The +Crisis+1934&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tttUVYDfE4qKsQSShoGADg&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA #v=onepage&q=The%20Crisis%201934&f=false> _ _ _. “Black Is White.” Rev. of Comedy: American Style , by Jessie Fauset. The New Republic 14 March 1934: 138. Print. Dessel, S.C. 4 _ _ _. “The Biography Shelf.” Rev. of Elizabeth Fry: Quaker Heroine , by Janet Payne Whitney. The New Republic August 18, 1937: 55. Print. _ _ _. “Book Reviews.” Rev. of Feminism in Germany and Scandinavia, Part II .” The New Review A Critical Survey of International Socialism March 1916: 83-85. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. <http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/newreview/1916/v4n03-mar-1916.pdf _ _ _. “Book Reviews.” Rev. of Let Me Live , by Angelo Herndon. Journal of Negro History 1 July 1937: 348-350. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2714514?uid=2134&uid=2129&uid=3739832& uid=4582469607&uid=2&uid=70&uid=3&uid=4582469597&uid=3739256&uid=60&si d=21106407791001> _ _ _ . “The Browsing Reader.” Rev. of Caliban in Africa , by Leonard Barnes. The Crisis [NY] Sept. 1931: 303-304. Print. _ _ _. "A Cabin, A Garden." Rev. of Don't You Weep; Don't You Moan , by Richard Coleman, and Ollie Miss , by George Wylie Henderson. The New Republic 17 April 1935: 292. Print. _ _ _ . “Cherry Blossoms and the Mines.” Rev. of Facing Two Ways , by Baroness Shidzue Ishimoto. The New Republic 18 Sept. 1935: 164. Print. _ _ _. “Chiefly in Praise of Four New Novels.” Rev. of A Time for Love , by Ramona Herdman. The New Republic 1 April 1936: 229. Print. _ _ _ . “A Comic Conscience.” Rev. of Labby: The Life and Character of Henry Labouchere , by Hesketh Pearson. The Nation 18 Sept. 1937: 296-297. Print. _ _ _. “The Dark Man’s Burden.” Rev. of The Story of an African Chief , by Akiki K. Nyabongo. The New Republic 4 Sept. 1935: 111. Print. Dessel, S.C. 5 _ _ _. “Darktown Strutter.” Rev. of Jonah’s Gourd Vine , by Zora Neale Hurston. The New Republic 11 July 1934: 244–45. Print. _ _ _. “Democratic Massacres in East St. Louis.” Pearson’s Magazine Sept. 1917: 106-108. Web. 25 Nov. 2013. <http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101064078957;view=1up;seq=110> _ _ _. “Dickens in the Dock.” Rev. of In a Province , by Laurens van der Post. The New Republic 10 April 1935: 264. Print. _ _ _. “A Distinguished American.” Rev. of Along This Way , by James Weldon Johnson. The Nation 18 Oct. 1933: 452-453. Print. _ _ _. “Do You Believe in Patriotism? ‘Prepared’.” Poem. The Messenger [NY] March 1916: 13. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1380039846178162.pdf> _ _ _. “Dr. Marie Stopes.” Rev. of Marie Stopes: Her Work and Play , by Aylmer Maude. The New Republic 13 Dec. 1933: 148-149. Print. _ _ _. “The Emancipation of Men.” The Freeman 4 Jan. 1922: 394-396. Web. The Freeman, Vol. 4 By Francis Neilson and Albert Jay Nock. New York: The Freeman, Inc., 1922. Web. 12 May 2015. <https://books.google.com/books?id=T2UwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA121&lpg=PA121&dq =Gruening,+Martha.Progressive+Education&source=bl&ots=W7HD4lwqCa&sig=t8Kan 2uDjyPvxagl6VYV0_9_Q5o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eOEtVY- 4Ls3hsAScoICICg#v=onepage&q=Gruening%2C%20Martha.&f=false> _ _ _. “Europe for Children.” Rev. of Ports and Happy Places , by Cornelia Stratton Parker. The Nation 17 Dec. 1924: 684. Print. Dessel, S.C. 6 _ _ _. “Fiction Round-up.” Rev. of The African Witch , by Joyce Cary. The New Republic 21 Oct. 1936: 333. Print. _ _ _. "The Foible of Size." Rev. of Cecil Rhodes , by Sarah Gertrude Millin. The New Republic 14 Feb. 1934: 24. Print. _ _ _. “The Freedom of the Wilderness.” The Freeman 28 April 1920: 165-6. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101075716892;view=1up;seq=182> _ _ _. “The Goethean Ideal.” Rev. of Out of My Life and Thought , by Albert Schweitzer, and Albert Schweitzer by John Dickinson Regester. The Nation 29 March 1933: 351-352. Print. _ _ _. “Helen Keller's Other Self.” Rev. of Anne Sullivan Macy: The Story Behind Helen Keller , by Nella Braddy. The New Republic 28 Feb. 1934: 81-82. Print. _ _ _. “The HOODOO A Story.” The Crisis [NY] Feb. 1914: 195-199. Web. 12 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1300806527531253.pdf> _ _ _. “Hostesses.” Reviews of Crowded Hours by Alice Roosevelt Longworth, and Dolly Gann’s Book , by Dolly Gann. The New Republic 22 Nov. 1933: 54. Print. _ _ _. “N.A.A.C.P. ‘Houston. An N.A.A.C.P. Investigation’.” The Crisis [NY] Nov. 1917: 14-19. Web. 11 May 2015. <http://library.brown.edu/pdfs/1292428980617250.pdf> _ _ _. “Ill Fares the Land.” Rev. of English Journey , by J.B. Priestley. The New Republic 12 Sept. 1934: 135. Print. _ _ _. “Inclusiveness.” Rev. of Threescore: The Life of Sarah N. Cleghorn , by Sarah N. Cleghorn. The New Republic 27 May 1936: 81. Print. _ _ _. “The Indian’s Tragedy.” Rev. of Broken Arrow , by Robert Gessner. The Nation 1 Nov. 1933: 518. Print. Dessel, S.C. 7 _ _ _. “Kagawa.” Rev. of Kagawa: An Apostle of Japan , by Margaret Baumann, and A Grain of Wheat , by Toyohiko Kagawa.