TThhee PPoommeellooIInndduussrrttyy iinn CChhiinnaa Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science, China Yi Ganjun [email protected] 1800 2005 1580 1600 2006 2007 ) 1400 T 0 0 1200 0 1 × ( . 1000 n o i t 800 c u d 547 o r 600 P 390 430 400 245 290 175 176 178 182 200 0 Cuba Argentina India Turkey Israel Syrian Mexico South China USA Africa Country Fig.2 Top 10 of Pomelo Production(2005-2007) The top 10 pomelo production countries (2005-2007) Source: The data come from http://www.fao.org） 350 290. 9 ) 300 T 0 234 0 250 0 1 × 200 ( 154. 3 t r o 150 p x 100 67. 6 E 42. 6 39. 9 53. 5 50 17. 9 23. 7 19. 2 0 el ca d s a m A a a y a i n ru in iu S li in e r fr la p h g ra t rk Is o y C l U t n u -A e s e T S H C B u rg A A Country The top 10 pomelo export countries(2006) Source: The data come from http://www.fao.org） ) T 200 170. 9 0 0 123. 6 0 150 1 × 84. 3 ( 100 t 63. 9 r 47. 7 54. 4 50 56. 5 o 27. 5 29. 5 p 50 m I 0 a . y e a d d K d n ia n m c i n a . an a al pa iu n ss a n U l m tr a lg ra u l a o r s J e F R o C H e u B P G A Country The top 10 pomelo import countries (2006) Source: The data come from http://www.fao.org） China is the country of the largest acreage of pomelo production, and its output rank second in the world, just next to USA There is a very long history (more than 3000 years) of pomelo cultivation. More than 200 cultivars recorded in China, including local and introduced . About ten cultivars are planted for commercially (Shatianyou,Guanximiyou,Wendanyou, Long’anyou and so on) In 2008: Cultivated area = 60060 ha, Production = 540546. tons, Yield = 9.0 tons/ha 96% produced for domestic consumption According to geographical feature , the climate and cultivars, the Chinese pomelo area has formed three cultivation centres. Southeast pomelo area， including Fujian,Zhejiang and Taiwan, the main cultivars are Guanxi honey pomelo,Yufan pomelo,shiji pomelo and Wanbai pomelo, Hu Pomelo etc. South China pomelo area, including Guangdong, Guangxi ,main cultivars is Shatian pomelo Southwest pomelo area, including Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Guizhou, main cultivars are Tongxian pomelo, Chuixiang pomelo and Dianjiangbai pomelo etc. Production Area 600 62.5 70 57 55.13 ) 52.37 60 a ) 500 50.33 547 H T 45.25 46.02 517 0 0 42.07 50 0 0 0 0 400 444.26 443 1 35.79 ( 1 35.39 ( 31.37 32.36 400.84 40 d n 30.11 e 27.89 t o 300 27.43 356.79 s i 24.61 25.45 25.9 t 323.3 e c 310.31 30 v r u 276.43 268.13 a d 200 247.16246.43 253.65 h o 20 r a P 194.79 189.52 e 100 164.18153.45 10 r 130.27 A 0 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Year The production and area of pomelo in China (1990-2007) Source: The data come from http://www.fao.org） 45 45 Expor t 40 39.490 I mpor t 38.2 35 35 30 30 ) ) T T 0 26.2 0 0 25 25 0 0 0 1 1 ( 23 ( t 22.4 t r 21.3 21.4 r o 20 20 o p 18.8 18.7 19 p x 17.5 m I E 16.1 16.6 15 15.1 15.2 15 12.2 11.3 10 9.6 10.5 10.4 10 9.1 9.3 8.4 7.8 7.5 6.9 6.8 5.6 5 4 5 4.8 4.3 5 2.8 3.9 0 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year The change of import and export of pomeloes in China(1990-2006) Source: The data come from http://www.fao.org） Export : Holand, Belgium, Roumania, kraine,Canada Russia, United Arab Emirates ,The U.K. Japan , France, Germany , Poland Import: USA(grapefruit ), Thailand, Mexico, Israel, India ,South Africa Assessment of the Genetic Diversity of Pummelo Germplasms Using AFLP and SSR Markers More than 200 cultivars recorded in China,incluing local and introducted The selection and breeding of variety red-fleshed sweet pomelo ‘Hushouyou’ 鄂审果 Chuhongyou 2008002 The pest and diseases prevention and control Molecular pathology and detection of citrus diseases Techniques for establishing virus-free propagation system Selecting and applying of natural enemies of insect pests Selecting and developing of bio-pesticides Eliminate virus stock growing Shoot-tip micro-grafting Culturing in tube from seeds Transfer-grafted to Nursery of Transplantation disease-free stock Disease-free Seedlings 粘虫板 New Techniques to control pest The Fruit storage and processing Development of new products and by-products; Comprehensive utilization of processing residues, equipments and facilities; Post-harvest physiology and new technology of storage and shipment to keep fruit fresh; Development of new commercial packing technology and storage factilities and equipments Washing Packaging storage Simple package , only for domestic market Shatian Pomelo juice Many kinds of Pomelo Wine Many kinds of pomelo processing Product Current main challenges of Chinese pomelo industry The challenges of domestic market The consumer have a lot of choice. Fruit species: Apple, citrus, pear, grape, peach, ,litchi, longan. Citrus: pomelo, Mandarin, sweet orange, navel orange, grapefruit Annual Production: Facilities Cultivation technology adopted, papaya, banana in Beijing, Citrus in Shanxi province, pear grafted cultivation in southern area Prolong harvest season: Navel orange (Nov. to April ),annual banana cultivation, Chinese changed their taste every more ten years. Sweet to sour, red to green. Lack of the new excellent cultivars There are various disease , HLB , CTV、CEV and so on Huanglongbing symptoms Most characteristic leaf symptoms: blotchy mottle. Huanglongbing symptoms CTV symptoms Conclusion Because of the influence of diseases and disastrous weather, the pomelo production began to decrease from 2004. The world production quantity in 2005 droped nearly 1/5 compared to that in 2004, China is the country of the largest acreage of pomelo production, and its output rank second in the world, just next to USA. In China, the production area and output increased steadily, and the growth rate speeded up gradually. Conclusion The production in China mainly supplies the domestic market. However, after 2000 the export quantity of pomelo rose quickly, so it indicated that the pomelo products of our country was accepted by the international market gradually and its potential was great. There are main challenges of Chinese pomelo industry TThhaannkk YYoouu！！.