A JOURNAL OF GERMAN-AMERICAN HISTORY Cover: A family arriving at Ellis Island. Courtesy The National Park Service: Statue of Liberty National Monument VOLUME XLII 1993 A JOURNAL OF GERMAN-AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF THE GERMANS IN MARYLAND RANDALL DONALDSON EDITOR BALTIMORE, MARYLAND COPYRIGHT 1993 THE SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF THE GERMANS IN MARYLAND P.O. Box 22585 BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21203 ISSN: 0148-7787 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL STATEMENT ................................................................................................... 4 MEMBERS AND OFFICERS .................................................................................................. 5 OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY, 1886-1992 .............................................................................. 8 INVITATION ...................................................................................................................... 10 FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................................... 11 A TRIBUTE TO CARRIE-MAY K. ZINTL .............................................................................. 12 A SALUTE TO THE GERMAN-AMERICAN BUSINESS ENTERPRISES OF BALTIMORE, PART II By WILLIAM H. MCCLAIN .............................................................................. 15 A SALUTE TO THE GERMAN-AMERICAN SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS OF BALTIMORE, PART I By RANDALL DONALDSON .............................................................................. 23 THE SAVANNAH RIVER INTELLIGENTSIA: 1734-1780 By GEORGE F. JONES .......................................................................................... 30 HUGO BROICH. PORTRAIT ARTIST AND PHOTOGRAPHER IN EARLY MILWAUKEE By PETER C. MERRILL ....................................................................................... 39 IMPERIAL GERMAN SOCIALISM IN THE LIFE AND WORK OF UAW PRESIDENT WALTER PHILIP REUTHER By LA VERN J. RIPPLEY .................................................................................... 43 FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT AND THE GERMAN ANTI-NAZI RESISTANCE By ARMIN MRUCK .............................................................................................. 59 SAMUEL SAUR 1767-1820 GERMAN-AMERICAN PRINTER AND TYPEFOUNDER 65 By DONALD F. DURNBAUGH ............................................................................. JOHANN THOMAS SCHLEY (1712-1790): SCHOOLMASTER, MUSICIAN, AND FRAKTUR ARTIST OF FREDERICK, MARYLAND. By KLAUS WUST ............................................................................................... 81 BOOK REVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................ 90 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS ............................................................................................... 92 -3- EDITORIAL BOARD RANDALL P. DONALDSON LEROY T. HOPKINS G. KENNETH HORVATH GEORGE FENWICK JONES PETER F. JORDON LIESELOTTE E. KURTH WILLIAM H. MCCLAIN ARMIN MRUCK FREDERICK S. WEISER DANIEL F. WHITEFORD ROSEMARY WITTSTADT KLAUS WUST Editorial Policy: The Society for the History of the Germans in Maryland is dedicated to the preservation and dissemination of materials pertaining to the history of the Germans in North America, particularly the state of Maryland and the mid-Atlantic region. The Report provides a forum for the discussion of scholarly issues which are central to the Society's purpose and invites articles which deal with any aspect of the history and culture of the German element in North America, from materials which support genealogical research (the Society itself does not under- take such research) to studies which examine the sociological, historical, or literary aspects of the German-American experience. Articles which focus on the Germans in Maryland are especially welcome. Manuscripts are accepted at any time and should be directed to the editor at the address listed below. All submissions should be made in triplicate and should contain no information which identifies the author or would otherwise prevent an anonymous review of the manuscript by members of the editorial board. Authors should include a single separate sheet identifying themselves and providing other relevant information. All submissions will be read by at least two members of the editorial board. Authors will normally receive notice of the outcome of the review process within six weeks of receipt. Accepted articles will be published in the next issue, and authors can expect to see their work in print within eighteen months of the original submission. Manuscripts should be in English and follow the form suggested by the Modern Language Association. Non-English quotations should be accompanied by an English translation. Manuscripts should be directed to: Randall Donaldson, Editor The Report Modern Languages and Literatures Loyola College in Maryland Baltimore, MD 21210-2699 -4- MEMBERS AND OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE HISTORY OF THE GERMANS IN MARYLAND 1990-1992 CHARLES T. ALBERT RAYMOND A. EHRLE ALBERT M. AMMANN BARBARA EISEMAN RICHARD G. ANDERSON CLEMENT D. ERHARDT.JR. SAMUEL M. ANDRUSKO LILA M. ERHARDT JOHN J. APPEL, JR. JOHN C. EXTER, JR. MERL E. ARP DORIS L. EXTER JANE K AWALT JOHN F. FADER II ROBERT F. AWALT KATHRYN K. FADER BETTY BÄNDEL ELSA FELLNER ROBERT BAUMANN JOSEPH M. FELLNER C. RICHARD BEAM BRIGITTE V. FESSENDEN GEORGE J. BEICHL NICHOLAS B. FESSENDEN ISABEL M. BEICHL DELORIS M. FISCHER URSULA BEITTER ERNEST J. FISCHER DAVID BENSELER JOHN FLAHERTY REGINALD L. BERLIN RITA FLAHERTY BARBARA M. BEYER WILLIAM A. FOGLE, JR. O. JOHN BEYER ALLEN E. FORD LIESELOTTE H. BIEBER M. IRENE FORD RUDOLPH W. BIRNBACH ELFRIEDE G. FOWLER CHARLES BIRNSTIEL RICHARD N. FOWLER GARY BLOUGH LOUIS A. FRANZ LAURA J. BRICKER HENRY C. FREIMUTH WILLIAM T. S. BRICKER WILLY W FRÜH MARY LOUISE BROADBECK DOROTHY GALWAY LORRAINE J. BROCKMEYER JAMES A. GEDE R. ROLAND BROCKMEYER HANNA GELDRICH-LEFFMAN BRIAN W. BROOKE GERMAN GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF D. WILLIAM BROOKE AMERICA DANDRIDGE BROOKE ROBERT J. GERSTUNG ISOLDE BROOKE MARGOTC. GIUFFRE CHARLES E. BROOKS K. PETER GLAUBER LLOYD R. BRUCK KENNETH RALPH GLAUBER SALINA D. BRUCK MARILYN R. GLAUBER RAYMOND N. CALVERT GERTRUDE K. GOEDEKE JANICE M. CARPER M. THOMAS K. GOEDEKE WILLIAM F. CASEY CONCETTA C. GOETZINGER ROBERT E. CAZDEN RICHARD N. GOETZINGER JANE ADAMS CLARKE JOSEF GOHRING SHEILA D. COLE FRANZ X. GROLL DWIGHT COLLMUS BETTY J. GRUEL SERENE Q. COLLMUS HARRY D. GRUEL JEROME FRANCIS CONNELL, LAUS AIN SR. K H STHER AM EDWARD F. COOLEY E M. H MARVIN W. HAM ALBERT J. CRAEMER M. A. HARPOLD DAVID A. DENISCH MARGERY W. HARRISS HARLEY D. DESHLER ILSE MOELLER HARROP C. LYNN DEWITT CHARLOTTE R. HARTMEYER EMILY NORDHOFF DICICCO CHARLOTTE F. HASSLINGER ROBERT A. DICICCO HARRY E. HASSLINGER CLAYTON A. DIETRICH ELWOOD DOUGLAS HEISLER MARGARET A. DIETRICH JOHN CHARLES HEISLER DIANA L. DODSON MAUREEN M. HELINSKI RANDALL P. DONALDSON WILLIAM M. HESSON, JR. MARTIN W. DONNER ROBERT HEYSSEL GEORGE W DRESS, JR. ORMOND D. HIGGINS DONALD F. DURNBAUGH -5- DAVID P. HIVELY ANNE F. MOELLER PAUL F. HLUBB, JR. KARL E. MOELLER KENNETH H. HOMER, JR CHARLOTTE M. MONAGHAN LEROYT. HOPKINS RUTH B. MONTAGUE G. KENNETH HORVATH CATHERINE G. MOTZ MICHAEL R. HUBER JOHN E. MOTZ M. LOIS HUFFINES ARMIN MRUCK C. A. MUELLER THOMAS B. INSLEY, SR. THOMAS J. MURPHY III KAREN M. JOHNSON-WIENER GARY E. MYER GEORGE FENWICK JONES MARLENE E. NAEGELE PETER F. JORDAN NAOMI D. NAPER DONALD G. KAMMERER LARRY M. NEFF JANICE A. KAMMERER BETTY NIEMANN OTTO H. KAPPUS BRUNO NIEMANN DIMITRI KATSAREAS ALFRED E. OBERNBERGER BARBARA W KINGSTON DOROTHY E. OTTER WILLIAM JAMES KINGSTON HERBERT G. OTTER, SR. ELIZABETH D. KINSLEY H. J. SIEGFRIED OTTO REUBEN CLARK KINSLEY BARBEL OTTO HARRY W KLASMEIER FREDERICK P. KLAUS LAWRENCE J. PAZOVREK SUE ANN NORDHOFF KLAUS GERD H. PETRICH THOMAS E. KLUG JOHN W. PFEIFER CALVIN KERN KOBSA WALTRAUD S. PFEIFER NICHOLAS J. KOHLERMAN PHILIP E. PFEIFFER.JR. JUNE KOHLMAN JOHN POTTHAST LOUIS H. KOHLMAN CONSTANCE F. POTTHAST KATHRYN E. KOLB THEODORE J. POTTHAST.JR. STANLEY DENMEAD KOLB THEODORE J. POTTHAST, SR DAVID Koss JAMES W. POULTNEY HERTHA KROTKOFF CHERYL POWELL LIESELOTTE E. KURTH HERMINE E. PRAHL MICHAEL J. KURTZ FRANCIS W. PRAMSCHUFER M. ELLEN PRAMSCHUFER LANCASTER Co. HISTORICAL SOCIETY LIBRARY DAVID J. PRELLER, JR. DENNIS C. LANDIS DAVID J. PRELLER, SR. JOSEPH LANG NORMAN W. LAUENSTEIN HELEN L. RANGEL PETER H. LEFFMAN THOMAS REIMER RICHARD LINDENBERG GUENTER E. REINSBERG HAROLD S. LINK MARION L. REINSBERG MARYJO A. LINK WALTER A. REITER, JR. ROBERT J. LITTLE WILLIAM F. RENNER E. ELIZABETH LITZINGER VERBRAUNIA RHODES ALBERTJ. LONG LAVERN J. RIPPLEY PAUL A. LUDTKE JOHN A, ROBINSON HENRY T. ROEHL ROY MAACK NORMA ROEHL ANGELA D. MAENNER LEWIS B. ROHRBACH C. PAUL MAENNER MAY ROSWELL PAUL R. MAENNER DUTCH RUPPERSBERGER IRVINJ. MARLEY C. A. III ROBERT RUPPRECHT ARTHUR R. MASON H. MARY G. MASON GEORGE F. SANDER, JR. ANN HARDIGG MATHEWS BEATRICE E. SARLOS L. BRENT MATHEWS WILLIAM DONALD SCHAEFER WILLIAM H. MCCLAIN PAUL SCHAFER ELLEN C. MERRILL-CALVERT DIETRICH SCHAUPP ELFRIEDE M. METZLER VERNON L. SCHEFFEL MARTIN W. MILLER,JR. MARIE A. SCHEFFEL RANDALL M. MILLER LEO SCHELBERT -6- REGINA M. SCHEYDT CHARLES L. WAECHTER AUSTIN F. SCHILDWACHTER PHILLIP WALLECH VOLKER K. SCHMEISSNER RANDALL WARD ERNESTINE SCHMIDT JOANNE G. WASSON C. EUGENE SCHMIDT ADAM WEBER JOHN GORDON SCHMIDT GLORIA WEBER Louis E. SCHMIDT FREDERICK S. WEISER WILLIAM