Appendix A. Reproductive traits, floral characters, and pollinators of 270 plant species (73 families) in a lowland dipterocarp forest at LHNP, Sarawak Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) ACANTHACEAE Borneacanthus grandiflorus 1 s N h d n white bilabiate Nomia Brem. Ptyssiglottis dispar Hallier 1 s N h d n white bilabiate Nomia ACTINIDIACEA Saurauia sp. 1 i N h d n pink spiral Amegilla Saurauia glabra Merr. G i N h d n, p white cup Xylocopa Saurauia ridleyi Merr. 1 b N h d n pink spiral Trigona ALANGIACEAE Alangium ridleyi King 2 s GF h d n white campanulate Apis dorsata deeply lobed ANACARDIACEAE Buchanania sessilifolia 3 s GF h d n, p greenish spiral d Canaceidae, Syrphidae, (B1.) B1. several families of Coleoptera, Diptera Gluta laxiflora Ridl. 3 s GF h d n, p white spiral Trigona ANNONACEAE Cathostemma aff. hookerii L i N h d, n s purple cup bs Curculionidae King Enicosanthum coriaceum 3 b N h d, n c, s white chamber bs, bf Scarabaeidae, Chrysome- (Ridl.) Airy Shaw lidae Enicosanthum macranthum 3 b N h d, n s white chamber bs Curculionidae (King) Sinclair Fissistigma paniculatum L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Curculionidae (Dunal) Merr. Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f. L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- et Th) van Steenis dae Friesodielsia filipes (Hk. f. L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- 223 et Th.) van Steenis dae 224 Appendix A. Continued Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) Goniothalamus uyarioides 1 b N h d, n s white chamber bs Nitidulidae King Goniothalamus velutinus 1 b N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- Airy Shaw dae Meiogyne cylindrostigma 2 i N h d, n s pink chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- (Burck) van Heusden dae Monocarpia euneura Miq. 3 i N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- dae Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. 2 b N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- et Th. dae Polyalthia hypogaea King 2 b N h d, n s white chamber bs Curculionidae Polyalthia motleyana (Hk. 1 i N h d, n c, s white chamber bs, bf Chrysomelidae f.) Airy Shaw Polyalthia rumphii (B1.) 2 i N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Curculionidae Merr. Polyalthia, sp. nov. 1 s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Curculionidae Polyalthia sp. nov. 2 1 i N h d, n s purple chamber bs Curculionidae Popowia pisocarpa (B1.) 2 s N h d, n p, c yellow urceolate Thripidae Endl. Pyramidanthe prismatica L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Chrysomelidae (Hk. f. et Th) Sincliar Sphaerothalamus insignis 1 b GF h d, n s red chamber bs Curculionidae Hk. f. Uvaria aff. elmeri Merr. L b N h d, n p, s white spiral Blattellidae Uvaria sp. nov. L s N h d, n s yellow chamber bs Nitidulidae, Curculioni- dae Appendix A. Continued Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) APOCYNACEAE Urceola sp. L s N h d n white cup d Vespidae, Halictidae, several families of Hy- menoptera, Diptera ARACEAE Homalomena propinqua 1 b N m d, n staminode, white* chamber* bp, bf Scarabaeidae, Chrysome- Schott p lidae ASCLEPIADACEAE Gongonema sp. L s N h d n yellow spiral d Chrysomelidae, Cleridae, several families of Coleoptera BOMBACACEAE Coelostegia griffithii Benth. 3 i N h d, n p brown cup bp Elateridae, Chrysomeli- dae Durio grandiflorus (Mast.) 3 i GF h d n white spiral, brush Spiderhunter Kost et Soegeng (Arachnoth- era robusta) Durio griffithii (Mast.) 2 i GF h d n, p white spiral Nomia Bakh. Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) 3 i GF h d, n n red cup, brush Bird Becc. Durio oblongus Mast. 3 i GF h d n white cup, long sta- Spiderhunter men tube (Arachnoth- era robusta) BURMANNIACEAE Burmannia lutescens Becc. 1 s N d d n white cup Culicidae 225 226 Appendix A. Continued Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) BURSERACEAE Canarium denticulatum Bl. 3 s N d d p yellow spiral d Chrysomelidae, several families of Hemiptera, Hymenoptera Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) 3 s GF d d p red spiral Trigona H. J. Lam Dacryodes incuryata 3 s GF d d n, p white spiral Apis dorsata, (Engl.) H. J. Lam Apis kos- chevnikovi Santiria griffithii (Hk. f.) 3 s N d d n, p orange cup Trigona, Apis Engl. dorsata Santiria laevigata Bl. 4 s N d d n, p green spiral Trigona Triomma malaccensis Hk. 5sGFd7Ϫ7ϩ white spiral d Chrysomelidae, several f. families Hemiptera, CELASTRACEAE Lophopetalum 3 s N h d n, p orange spiral Trigona glabrum Ding Hou G' d Elateridae, Chrysomeli- dae, several families of Coleoptera, Diptera COMPOSITAE Mikania micrantha H., B. G s N h d n, p white brush* Trigona et K. Vernonia arborea Ham. G s N h d n, p white brush* Ceratina, G' Braunsapis Nomia, Apis dorsata CONVOLVULACEAE Erycibe sp. 1 L s GF h d p yellow cup Trigona Erycibe sp. 2 L s GF h d p yellow cup bp Mordellidae Appendix A. Continued Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) CORNACEAE Mastixia rostrata Bl. 2 i GF h d n, p white spiral bp Chrysomelidae COSTACEAE Costus globosus Bl. 1 i N h n, p orange* bilabiate Amegilla Costus speciosus (Koenig.) G b N h 6-18 n, p white, yellow* bilabiate Amegilla J. E. Sm. CRYPTERONIACEAE Crypteronia cumingii Endl. 3 s N h d p white spiral, brush Ceratina, Braunsapis DILLENIACEAE Dillenia exelsa (Jack) Gilg. G s GF h 5-17 p yellow spiral Apis dorsata Dillenia suffruticosa G s N h d p yellow spiral Xylocopa (Griff.) Mart. Tetracera akara (Brum. f.) L s GF h d p white spiral Apis koschevni- Merr. kovi DIPTEROCARPACEAE Dipterocarpus geniculatus 5 s GF h 18:30-18 p, c orange campanulate Apis dorsata, Vesque deeply lobed bp (Scara- baeidae) Dipterocarpus globosus 5 s GF h 18:30-18 p, c white, purple campanulate Apis dorsata Vesque deeply lobed Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus 5 s GF h n n white campanulate Geometridae Meijer deeply lobed Dipterocarpus tempehes 5 s GF h 5-4:30 p yellow campanulate Apis dorsata Slooten deeply lobed Dryobalanops aromatica 5 s GF h 5-12 p white campanulate Apis dorsata Gaertn. f. deeply lobed Dryobalanops lanceolata 5 s N h 5-12 p white spiral Trigona 227 Burck G' spiral Apis dorsata 228 Appendix A. Continued Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) Hopea pterigota Ashton 3 s N h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Hopea sphaerocarpa 1 s GF h d, n p red spiral, cup Trigona, Sciari- (Heim.) Ashton dae Shorea agami Ashton 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea beccariana Burck 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea bullata Ashton 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea confusa Ashton 5 s GF h 7-18 n, p, c purple spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea balanocarpoides 4 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- Symington lionidae Shorea falciferoides Foxw. 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) white spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- Brandis lionidae Shorea havilandii Brandis 3 s GF h d, n c, (p) white spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea macrophylla (D. 4 s GF h d, n c, (p) pink spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- Vr.) Ashton lionidae Shorea macroptera Dyer 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) pink spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea ochracea Syming- 5 s GF h 6:30-6 n, p, c yellow* spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- ton lionidae Shorea parvifolia Dyer 5 s GF h 17:30Ϫ c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- 17:30ϩ lionidae Shorea patoiensis Ashton 4 s GF h n c, (p) white spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Appendix A. Continued Plant Family, genus, species & author 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Color 7) Flower shape 8) Main pollinators 9) Shorea pilosa Ashton 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Shorea smithiana Syming- 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- ton lionidae Shorea superba Symington 5 s GF h d, n c, (p) white spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- ex Wood lionidae Shorea xanthophylla Sy- 4 s GF h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- mington lionidae, Cleridae Vatica micrantha Slooten. 4 s N h d, n c, (p) yellow spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- lionidae Vatica aff. parvifolia Ash- 4 s N h d, n c, (p) white spiral, cup bf Chrysomelidae, Curcu- ton lionidae EBENACEAE Diospyros dicotyoneura 3 i GF d d, n p white urceolate bp Staphylinidae, Nitiduli- Hiern dae ELAEOCARPACEAE Elaeocarpus nitidus Jack G s N h d n, p white spiral Ceratina, Braunsapis Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl.