National Library Review cd;sl mqia;ld, úu¾Yk Njrpa E}yf Nehf;F NATIONAL LIBRARY REVIEW i National Library Review ii National Library Review cd;sl mqia;ld, úu¾Yk Njrpa E}yf Nehf;F NATIONAL LIBRARY REVIEW fj`Mu 02" l,dmh 01$02 ckjdß - cqks $cQ,s - foieïn¾ 2015 njhFjp 02> ,yf;fk; 01 / 02 [dtup - [_d; / [_iy - brk;gu; 2015 Vol. 02, No 01/02 January - June / July - December 2015 cd;sl mqia;ld, yd m%f,aLk fiajd uKav,h Njrpa E}yf Mtzthf;fy; Nritfs; rig National Library and Documentation Services Board iii National Library Review NATIONAL LIBRARY REVIEW Vol. 02, No : 01/02 January –June / July - December 2015 ISSN 2357 – 2973 Advisory Committee Dr. W.A. Abeysinghe Prof. Piyadasa Ranasingha Dr. Premila Gamage Dushyanthi Daniel Editors W. Sunil G. D. Amarasiri Assistant Editors Priyanga Bandara Kamalangani Subasinghe Computer Type Setting Asoka Damayanthi Publisher Library Research Division National Library and Documentation Services Board No. 14, Independence Avenue Colombo 07. SRI LANKA Telephone : 011- 3056388 Fax : 011- 2685201 E- mail : [email protected] Web site : www.natlib.lk Authors are responsible for the content of their articles published in this journal iv National Library Review Editors Note Modern Society is introduced as an information society or knowledge based society. Information receives a very important place in national development. There fore, the generation of new knowledge required for the national development is a responsibility of the professionals as well as professional associations in library and information field. Information has become a part and parcel of every aspect of human life in modern society. Therefore, proper management of information is very important for the development of the country. Researchers in the library and information field should have the opportunities to publish their research findings. Student population in library and information field is also increasing rapidly. They also should have facilities to obtain the required information for their academic purposes. This journal contributes into considerable extend to achieve the above objectives. This journal cover not only the articles in library and information field, but also the articles on other related fields. We are extremely thankful to all the authors who provided articles for this journal and the members of the advisory committea of the National Library Review for their assistance. We also thank all the reviewers of the articles of this journal. v National Library Review vi National Library Review Contents YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld, jD;a;sl yd jD;a;Sh ixúOdk 01-22 wdrïNh" úldYh yd ls%hdldß;ajh ms<sn| úpdrd;aul wOHhkhla wd¾' ã' wdkkao ;siai A Bibliometric Study of Postgraduate Theses Presented to 23-39 the Institute of Indigenous Medicine, University of Colombo - During the Time Period 1995 – 2010 C. K. Gamage uyck mqia;ld, fiajdfõ .=Kd;aulNdjh by< 40-53 kexùfï § udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKfha n,mEu ms<sn| wOHhkhla ^W;=re ueo m<df;a uyck mqia;ld, weiqfrka& WÈ; w,yfldaka iy ví,sõ' tï' wrúkao Barriers for Research as Perceived by Science and 54-71 Technology Academia in an Indian University Dr. Mayak Trivedi & Jaydeep Mehta iaj¾K mqia;l iïudk m%Þkh ms<sn| úpdrd;aul 72-91 wOHhkhla ufyaIs wfíúl%u mwpTyf Ma;Tr; nraw;ghLfspy; jfty;tsj; 92-110 juTj;jsq;fs;: ,yq;if cah;fy;tpj; Jiwia ikag;gLj;jpa ghh;it Jiuag;gh gpujPgd; Seeking Balance in Copyright Law for Persons with 111-149 Sensory Disabilities Denise Rosemary Nicholson Guidelines for Contributors 150-151 vii National Library Review viii National Library Review YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld,h jD;a;sl yd jD;a;Sh ixúOdk wdrïNh" úldih yd ls%hdldß;ajh ms<sn| úpdrd;aul wOHhkhla wd¾'ã' wdkkao ;siai idrdxYh 9 jk ishji w. Nd.h jk úg ñksiqkaf.a Ôjk rgd buy;a 1fõ.hlska fjkiaùfï m%jK;djla fmrmr foÈ. iudc rgd ;=< ks¾udKh úh' OfkaIajr w¾: l%uh" we;s ke;s mr;rh" iudc úm¾hdi" wOHdmk uÜgï yd jD;a;Skaf.a iajNdjh wkqj fulS ;;a;ajhka j¾Okh úh' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka —tld ieug;a ieu tldg;a˜ hk iuqmldr wdo¾Y mdGh ls%hd;aul ùu w;HjYH idOlhla úh' mqia;ld,h jD;a;sfha úúO wNsfhda. yuqfõ jvd;a ixúOdkd;aul j uqyqK§u i|yd lKavdhï ye`.Su iys; j tla wruqKla fjkqfjka fmkS isàu w;HjYH iudc wjYH;djla úh' mqia;ld,hdêm;s;ajh jD;a;shla f,i j¾Okh ùu ksid thg wdfõKsl kHdhka yd ixl,am ìys ù we;' YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld,h jD;a;sh kS;sfhka wdjrKh jQ jD;a;shla jYfhka mqia;ld,h jHjia:djlska wdjrKh ù ffk;sl jYfhka ms<s.ekSug ,la ù we;' mqia;ld,h fiajdfõ úúO ;k;=re i|yd n|jd.ekSfï ls%hdmámdáhla wkq.uk lrkq ,efí' tfy;a wdh;ksl wjYH;djka wkqj fiajlhka n|jd.ekSfï ls%hdj,sh ls%hd;aul flf¾' flfia fj;;a" mqia;ld,h hkq iudcfha b;du;a ld¾h nyq, fuka u M,odhS iudc wdh;khls' mqia;ld,h j¾. wkqj fyda mqia;ld,h fiajdjg wod< jD;a;Sh fyda jD;a;Sh fkdjk fiajd yd fY%aKs wkqj úúO ixúOdk ìys ù we;' mqia;ld,h fiajdjg wod< jk ix.ï fyda ixúOdk ìysùug mdol jk idOl;a" YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld,h jD;a;shg wod< jD;a;sl yd jD;a;Sh ixúOdk ms<sn|j;a" tajdfha ls%hdldß;ajh;a iïnkaOfhka fuu ,smsfhka wjOdkh fhduq flf¾' uQ,sl mo mqia;ld,h jD;a;sh" jD;a;sl ixúOdk" jD;a;Sh ix.ï" cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ixúOdk" mqia;ld,h ix.ï" YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld,h ixúOdk 1 National Library Review 1' ye|skaùu tla ud¾.hl .uka l< jD;a;slhl=g tjeks u ;j;a mqoa.,hl=f.a iyfhda.h yd wdrCIdj wjYH nj f;areï f.k we;' tla mqoa.,hd fojekafkl= yd iïnkaO úh' ta fofokdg ;j;a tjekakl=f.a iyfhda.h wjYH neúka l%ufhka tla tla /lshd ldKavj,g wh;a msßia iudc lKavdhï jYfhka tlaùug ;SrKh l<y' tajd ls%hdjg ke`.Su wkqj hym;a m%;sM, N=la;sú`§ug o tlS lKavdhïj,g yels ù ;sfí' lKavdhula f.dv kef.kafka ^w&' tla tla whf.a yelshdjka oek.ekSu ^Forming) ^wd&' úúO .eg¨ we;sùu yd yelshdjka y÷kd .ekSu ^Stroming) ^we&' yelshdjka wkqj j.lSï mejÍu ^Norming) yd ^wE&' ls%hdfjys fhoùu fyda wjYH;d bgqlsÍu fyda b,lalhg .uka lsÍu (Performing) hk wÈhr y;rla hgf;a nj m%lg lreKls' f,dj iEu rgl u úúO uÜgïj, we;s iudc lKavdhï yd jD;a;Sh fyda jD;a;sl lKavdhï ìys jQ mßÈ u mqia;ld,h fiajdj i|yd o tu ;;a;ajh idOdrK h' f,dal mqia;ld,h b;sydih foi ksÍCIKfha § weußld tlai;a ckmohg úfYaI ;ekla ysñ fjhs' mqia;ld,h úoHd lafIa;%fha Wkak;sh Wfoid weußldkqjka olajd we;s odhl;ajh ta w;ßka lemS fmfka' fldka.%ia mqia;ld,h jeks oejeka; {dk .nvdjla ìyslsÍug wu;r j mqia;ld,h jD;a;sfha j¾Okh Wfoid o buy;a fufyhla tlS biqreu;a rdcHh u.ska bgqlr we;' kQ;k f,dalfha m%n,;u yd úYd,;u mqia;ld,h jD;a;Sh ix.uh jk weußldkq mqia;ld,h ix.uh ^ALA) wdrïN jQfha (Britanica, 1985, P.53) 1876 § h' fndiagka uyck mqia;ld,fha mqia;ld,hdêm;s ciaáka úkai¾ fuu ix.ufha m%:u iNdm;sjrhd jQ w;r fu,aú,a äù m%:u f,alïjrhd úh' tod fuu ix.uh msysgqùfï wruqKq lSmhla my; i|yka lr we;' ^w&' uyck mqia;ld,hj, ;;a;ajh Wiia lsÍu ^wd&' mqia;ld, jHdmdrh i|yd uyck wdOdr jeä lsÍu ^we&' mqia;ld, jD;a;sfha iïNdjkSh;dj j¾Okh lr.ekSu 1876 Tlaf;dan¾ 06 Èk *s,fv,amshdfõ mej;s ;=ka Èk iuq¿jl § weußldkq mqia;ld,h ix.ufhys wdrïNh isÿ ù we;' m%:u iuq¿j 2 National Library Review i|yd mqia;ld,h jD;a;slhka 103 la iyNd.s jQ nj o ^ibid) i|yka fõ' weußldfõ mqia;ld,h jD;a;Sh ixúOdk w;r weußldkq mqia;ld,h ix.uh jvd;a m%uqL;u yd fm!rdKsl jD;a;Sh ixúOdkh jYfhka f.!rjdorhg md;% ù we;' tfia u j¾;udk f,dalfha ls%hd;aul úYd,;;u yd uy;a n,mEula l< yels mqia;ld,h ix.uh o jYfhka f.!rjhg ,la ù we;' nqoaêuh ksoyi wdrlaId lsÍug o" Wiia ;;a;ajfha mqia;ld,h yd f;dr;=re fiajdjka m%p,s; lsÍu i|yd o fï ix.uh fmruqK f.k we;' il,úO ú{dmk yd f;dr;=rej,g we;s uyck m%fõYh wdrlaId lrk w;r u wkd.;fha § mqia;ld,h Ndú;lrk msßig tu jrm%idoh N=la;s ú£fï yelshdj we;slsÍug weußldkq mqia;ld,h ix.uh wem lem ù we;' 2' mqia;ld,h jD;a;shg wod< cd;Hka;r yd cd;sl ixúOdk mqia;ld,h fiajh yd mqia;ld,h wOHdmkh m%j¾Okh lsÍfuys ,d ls%hd;aul jk ixúOdk cd;Hka;r yd cd;sl ixúOdk jYfhka m%Odk fldgia folla hgf;a j¾.SlrKh l< yelsh' mqia;ld,h jD;a;shg wod< cd;Hka;r yd cd;sl ixúOdk rdYshla j¾;udkfha ls%hd;aul fõ' úoaj;a ixúOdk fyda jD;a;Sh ixúOdk jYfhka tajdfha wruqKq yd mrud¾: hgf;a flfrk fiajdjka wkqj fjka fjka jYfhka y÷kd.; yelsh' mqia;ld,h fiajdfõ yd mqia;ld,h jD;a;sfhys m%j¾Okh i|yd úúO lafIa;% hgf;a fiajd imhk wdh;k fyda ixúOdk lSmhla my; i|yka lrkq ,efí' ^w&' mqia;ld,h ix.ï ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ixúOdkh (IFLA) ^wd&' mqia;ld,h yd f;dr;=re úoaj;=kaf.a jr,;a wdh;kh (IIS) ^we&' fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh mqia;ld,h ix.uh (COMLA) ^wE&' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wOHdmk úoHd;aul yd ixialD;sl ixúOdkh (UNESCO) fï iEu cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhl u wruqKq" mrud¾: yd ld¾hNdrh wOHhkh lsÍu u`.ska mqia;ld,h fiajfha m%.ukhg flfrk fiajdj ksje/È j y÷kd .ekSug myiqjla fjkq we;' tlS úoaj;a jD;a;Sh ixúOdkj, ld¾h Nd¾h my; ±lafjk whqßka fm<.eiaúh yelsh' 3 National Library Review ^w&' mqia;ld,h lghq;= l%shd;aul lsrSu ioyd m%ñ;slrKh ^wd&' f;dr;=re o;a;" W;amdokh" yqjudrej yd m%ldYkh ^we&' wka;¾cd;sl f;dr;=re moaO;s weiqfrka f;dr;=re yd fiajd iemhSu ^wE&' f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dCIKhg wod< cd,hka yd iïnkaO lrùu ^b&' ÈhqKq fjñka mj;akd rgj,a i|yd wdOdr yd WmfoaYkh ,nd §u ^B&' m%f,aLk lghq;= i|yd úfYaI{ Wmfoia ,nd §u yd mqyqKq mdGud,d meje;aùu ^W&' mqia;ld,h ix.ïj,ska .kq ,enQ ;SrK" jd¾;d yd ,sms ms<sn| j wka;¾cd,h Tiafia f;dr;=re uqod yeÍu mqia;ld,h fiajdj ÈhqKq iEu rgl u mqia;ld,h jD;a;shg wod< lsishï ixúOdkhla fyda ixúOdk ls%hd;aul ùu fmdÿfõ olakg ,efnk ;;a;ajhls' mqia;ld,h jD;a;shg wod< jvd;a m%p,s; cd;sl ixúOdk weußld tlai;a ckmoh" uyd ì%;dkHh" m%xYh" cmdkh yd isx.mamQrej jeks rgj, o" ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha rgj, o ls%hd;aul fõ' ol=Kq wdishdkq l,dmfha rgj,a w;frka bkaÈhdj n,jf;ls' bkaÈhdkq mqia;ld,h ix.uhg wu;rj m%dka; i|yd o úúO mqia;ld,h ix.ï ls%hd;aul fõ' YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a fyda m%dfoaYSh jYfhka mqia;ld,h ix.ï ls%hd;aul fkdjk w;r cd;sl jYfhka ls%hd;aul jkafka YS% ,xld mqia;ld,h ix.uh hs' 3' YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld,h jD;a;shg wod< ixúOdkj, wjYH;dj YS% ,xldfõ mqia;ld,h fiajdfõ ixj¾Okh Wfoid jD;a;sl fyda jD;a;Sh ixúOdk wjYHj we;af;a u;= ±lafjk .eg¨ yd tajdg iqÿiq ls%hdud¾.