Spectral Features of 21 Lutetia, Target of Rosetta Mission

Spectral Features of 21 Lutetia, Target of Rosetta Mission

Asteroids, Comets, Meteors (2008) 8111.pdf SPECTRAL FEATURES OF 21 LUTETIA, TARGET OF ROSETTA MISSION. M. Lazzarin1, S. Marchi2, L. Moroz3 and S. Magrin4 1Dipartimento di astronomia, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova-Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 2Dipartimento di astronomia, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova-Italy. E-mail: [email protected] 3 German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Planetary Research, Rutherfordstr. 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 4Dipartimento di astronomia, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova-Italy. E-mail: [email protected] The International Rosetta Mission, success- In particular, we investigated the spectral re- fully launched on March 2nd 2004, will en- gion where these bands were detected by us- counter comet 67P/Churyumov- ing a higher spectral resolution. We con- Gerasimenko, the principal target of the firm a broad complex feature between 0.45 mission, in 2014. During its long journey and 0.55 micron and two narrower features Rosetta will fly-by also two asteroids: 2867 around 0.47 and 0.52 micron which possible Steins (September 2008) at a distance of origin will be discussed. about 1700 km and at a relatively low speed A more precise knowledge of the sur- of about 9 kilometers per second and 21 Lu- face composition of Lutetia is particularly tetia (July 2010) at about 3000 km at a speed important for the definition of the observa- of 15 kilometers per second. tional strategy of the Rosetta mission. Rosetta will try to answer to the main ques- tions related to the origin and evolution of the Solar System as minor bodies contains the record of the chemical, physical and dynami- cal primordial processes of the formation of our planetary system. In this work we present the analysis of two visible spectra of Lutetia taken at NTT-ESO, Chile, in order to confirm the presence of absorption bands previously determined on other spectra of the asteroid (Lazzarin et al., A&A, 2004). .

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