ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE OBMO ČNA ENOTA BREŽICE GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI NA ČRT GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE SENOVO 2021 - 2030 Štev.: 08-13/21 OSNUTEK Vsebina VSEBINA: Povzetek ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Uvod ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 1 Splošni opis gozdnogospodarske enote .................................................................................................. 10 1.1 Opis naravnih razmer ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.1.1 Lega .......................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1.2 Relief ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1.3 Podnebne zna čilnosti ................................................................................................................ 12 1.1.4 Hidrološke razmere ................................................................................................................... 12 1.1.5 Mati čna podlaga in tla ............................................................................................................... 12 1.1.6 Krajinski tipi, gozdnatost ........................................................................................................... 13 1.1.7 Vegetacijski oris gozdnogospodarske enote ............................................................................ 14 1.1.8 Živalski svet .............................................................................................................................. 17 1.2 Površina in lastništvo gozdov ........................................................................................................... 18 1.3 Odprtost gozdov s prometnicami in razmere za pridobivanje lesa .................................................. 19 1.4 Družbeno gospodarske razmere ...................................................................................................... 21 1.5 Gospodarske in druge dejavnosti, povezane z gozdom .................................................................. 22 1.5.1 Lovstvo ...................................................................................................................................... 22 1.5.2 Kmetijstvo ................................................................................................................................. 23 1.5.3 Poselitev ................................................................................................................................... 24 1.5.4 Infrastruktura ............................................................................................................................. 24 1.5.5 Druge aktivnosti v prostoru (npr. peskokopi, daljnovodi ipd.) ................................................... 24 1.5.6 Ostale gospodarske dejavnosti................................................................................................. 24 1.6 Požarno ogroženi gozdovi................................................................................................................ 24 1.7 Ureditvena členitev gozdnogospodarske enote ............................................................................... 25 1.8 Organiziranost javne gozdarske službe ........................................................................................... 25 2 Prikaz funkcij gozdov ............................................................................................................................... 26 2.1 Ekološke funkcije ............................................................................................................................. 26 2.2 Socialne funkcije .............................................................................................................................. 31 2.3 Proizvodne funkcije .......................................................................................................................... 31 3 Opis stanja gozdov .................................................................................................................................. 33 3.1 Gospodarske kategorije gozdov ...................................................................................................... 33 3.2 Lesna zaloga .................................................................................................................................... 34 3.3 Prirastek ........................................................................................................................................... 36 3.4 Razvojne faze oz. zgradbe sestojev ................................................................................................ 36 3.5 Tipi sestojev ..................................................................................................................................... 37 3.6 Ohranjenost gozdov ......................................................................................................................... 38 3.7 Kakovost drevja ................................................................................................................................ 38 3.8 Poškodovanost drevja ...................................................................................................................... 39 3.9 Objedenost gozdnega mladja .......................................................................................................... 39 3.10 Odmrlo drevje ................................................................................................................................. 40 4 Analiza preteklega gospodarjenja z gozdovi ........................................................................................... 42 4.1 Kratek opis zgodovine gospodarjenja z gozdovi v gozdnogospodarski enoti .................................. 42 4.2 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklem ureditvenem obdobju ........................................................... 42 4.2.1 Posek ........................................................................................................................................ 43 4.2.2 Gojitvena in varstvena dela ...................................................................................................... 47 4.2.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ....................................................................................................... 48 4.2.4 Opravljena dela in aktivnosti na krepitvi funkcij gozdov ........................................................... 48 4.2.5 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor v obdobju 2011-2020 ............................................................ 48 4.2.6 Celovita ocena doseganja postavljenih ciljev v obdobju 2011-2020 ........................................ 48 5 Oris zakonitosti razvoja gozdov ............................................................................................................... 51 5.1 Razvoj gozdnih fondov ..................................................................................................................... 51 5.1.1 Površina .................................................................................................................................... 51 5.1.2 Lesna zaloga , prirastek in možni posek .................................................................................. 51 5.2 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti ....................................................................... 52 5.2.1 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti z vidika debelinske strukture oz. razmerja razvojnih faz in zgradb sestojev ......................................................................................................... 52 5.2.2 Presoja trajnosti z vidika zagotavljanja funkcij gozdov ............................................................. 54 6 Cilji, usmeritve in ukrepi ........................................................................................................................... 55 6.1 Splošni cilji........................................................................................................................................ 55 6.2 Usmeritve ......................................................................................................................................... 56 ZGS, GGN Senovo 2021-2030 3 Vsebina 6.2.1 Splošne usmeritve .................................................................................................................... 56 6.2.2 Usmeritve za krepitev in uskladitev funkcij gozdov .................................................................. 57 6.2.3 Usmeritve za razvoj življenjskih razmer prosto žive čih živali .................................................... 71 6.2.4 Usmeritve za delo z gozdom v varovalnih gozdovih in gozdovih s posebnim namenom ......... 71 6.2.5 Usmeritve za delo s požarno ogroženimi gozdovi .................................................................... 72 6.2.6 Usmeritve za delo s semenskimi objekti ................................................................................... 72 6.2.7 Usmeritve za tehnologijo dela, gradnjo in vzdrževanje gozdnih prometnic .............................