New Techniques in Surgery Series Jamal J. Hoballah • Alan B. Lumsden Editors Vascular Surgery John Lumley and Nadey Hakim Series Editors Editors Jamal J. Hoballah, M.D. Alan B. Lumsden, M.D. Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Department of Surgery The Methodist Hospital American University of Beirut Houston Medical Center TX, USA Beirut , Lebanon Division of Vascular Surgery Department of Surgery University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City IA , USA Series Editors John Lumley, M.S., FRCS Nadey Hakim, KCSJ, M.D., Ph.D., Surgical Professorial Unit FRCS, FRCSI, FACS, FICS University of London Max Thorek Professor of Surgery St. Bartholomew’s Hospital West London Renal and Transplant Centre London, UK Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London, UK ISBN 978-1-4471-2911-0 ISBN 978-1-4471-2912-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-2912-7 Springer London Heidelberg New York Dordrecht Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951640 © Springer-Verlag London 2012 This work is subject to copyright. 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Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Preface The management of vascular disease continues to rapidly evolve, embracing endovascular and minimally invasive technology. Within this rapid change of pace, techniques that withstood the test of time will continue to serve as the foundation for newer methods that promise comparable or improved outcomes in a less invasive manner. New Techniques in Surgery Series, Vascular Surgery , is intended to address new developments in the management of vascular disease that have been or are being developed to address the challenges facing the current techniques and technology. These include new developments to improve what is cur- rently being done or techniques that address the challenges facing the existing technology. In aortic surgery, new techniques continue to push the envelope in endo- vascular repair. Innovative techniques have been developed to deal with short- necked or juxtarenal aneurysms. Chimneys were devised to deal with short necks without resorting to fenestrated grafts. Surgeon-modifi ed fenestrated and branched grafts have been improvised to deal with the lack of standard off-the-shelf fenestrated grafts. Techniques to deal with iliac aneurysms while preserving pelvic perfusion were created to further expand the utilization of endovascular repair. Comfort and expertise in endovascular techniques and the availability of off-the shelf endografts have allowed the surgeon to offer this technique in ruptured aortic and thoracic aneurysms. To further expand the endovascular techniques, hybrid procedures have been developed to deal with complex thoracic aneurysms, and aneurysms involving the arch vessels can now also be treated by endovascular methods. Laparoscopic and robotic surgery have also been explored as options to treat aortic pathology in a less invasive manner when endovascular repair is not possible, or as an alternative to endovascular repair. Similar exciting advances have been developed in all aspects of vascular disease, including occlusive disease, venous disease, dial- ysis access, and thoracic outlet syndrome. To address these evolving techniques, the editors recruited experts and recognized authors to share with the reader their experience and the state- of-the-art management of vascular disease. This book is not meant to replace the traditional vascular textbook; it is intended to be a valuable reference to the practicing vascular surgeon on the newest current advancements in vascu- lar surgery. This book is meant to expose vascular surgeons to currently developing techniques that are likely to become, in the near future, standard practice in the management of routine and complex vascular pathology. v Acknowledgments We are grateful to our families, students, residents, and coworkers, notably Dr. Mel Sharafuddin and Dr. Joseph Naoum for their support towards the preparation of this volume. The editors wish to thank the staff at Springer, notably Sarah Cody, Daniel Dominguez, and Srinath Raju for their efforts and editorial assistance to bring this volume to fruition. vii Contents Part I Aneurysmal Disease 1 Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysms: New Technologies . 3 Laura E. White and Heitham T. Hassoun 2 Treatment of Suprarenal and Juxtarenal AAA with Fenestrated Grafts and Debranching Procedures . 19 Heather P. Park and Mark A. Farber 3 Surgeon-Modified Fenestrated and Branched Stent Grafts . 25 Nikolaos Tsilimparis and Joseph J. Ricotta II 4 Pelvic Revascularization During Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair . 47 Javairiah Fatima and Gustavo S. Oderich 5 Management of Endoleak Following Endovascular Aneurysm Repair . 61 Andrew Misselt and Jafar Golzarian 6 Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR): New Horizons . 71 Jonathan Bath and Jae-Sung Cho 7 Thoracic Aneurysms: Endovascular Procedures for Debranching of Ascending and Isolated Arch Aneurysms . 101 Basel Ramlawi, Michael J. Reardon, and Alan B. Lumsden 8 Aortic Dissection . 111 Vikas A. Pandey and M. Hamady 9 Endovascular Treatment of Traumatic Thoracic Aortic Rupture, Ruptured TAA and AAA . 129 Manish Mehta, Philip S. K. Paty, Sean P. Roddy, and R. Clement Darling 10 Laparoscopic and Robotic Aortic Surgery . 145 Jean Bismuth 11 Popliteal Artery Aneurysm: Endovascular Surgery . 153 Munier Nazzal and Viviane Kazan ix x Contents Part II Occlusive Disease 12 Carotid Artery Stenting: Current Status . 167 Rabih A. Chaer and Michel S. Makaroun 13 Mesenteric Artery Occlusive Disease . 177 Panos Kougias 14 Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis and Fibromuscular Dysplasia . 189 Daynene Vykoukal, Javier E. Anaya-Ayala, and Mark G. Davies 15 Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease . 203 George Pisimisis and Carlos F. Bechara 16 Femoropopliteal Endovascular Interventions . 213 Melhem J. Sharafuddin, Parth B. Amin, Rachael M. Nicholson, and Jamal J. Hoballah Part III Venous Disease 17 Venous Insufficiency, Varicose Veins, and Perforators . 243 Eric K. Peden and Nyla Ismail 18 Deep Venous Thrombosis . 255 Hossam F. El-Sayed 19 Retrievable Inferior Vena Cava Filters . 275 Joseph J. Naoum Part IV Miscellaneous 20 First Rib Resection and Thoracoscopic Cervical Sympathectomy . 289 Mohammad Bashir, Joss Dean Fernandez, Kalpaj Parekh, and Mark Iannettoni 21 Hemodialysis Access Creation and Maintenance . 301 William C. Jennings and Sidney M. Glazer 22 New Oral Anticoagulants in Surgery . 331 Jihane Abou Rahal, Zaher K. Otrock, Joseph E. Maakaron, and Ali Taher Index . 339 Contributors Parth B. Amin M.D. Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery , University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics , Iowa City , IA , USA Javier E. Anaya-Ayala , M.D. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery , Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital , Houston , TX , USA Mohammad Bashir , M.D. Cardiothoracic Surgery , University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics , Iowa City , IA , USA Jonathan Bath , M.B.B.S. Division of Vascular Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA Carlos F Bechara , M.D., M.S. Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery , Baylor College of Medicine and the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center , Houston , TX , USA Jean Bismuth , M.D. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery , Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, The Methodist Hospital , Houston , TX , USA Rabih A. Chaer , M.D. Division of Vascular Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA Jae-Sung Cho , M.D. Division of Vascular Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA R. Clement Darling , M.D. The Vascular Group PLLC , The Institute for Vascular Health and Disease, Albany Medical Center Hospital, The Center for Vascular Awareness, Inc , Albany , NY , USA Hossam F. El-Sayed , M.D.,