Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PROCUREMENT OF WORKS AND SERVICES UNDER DESIGN AND BUILD ROAD CONTRACT MODJO- HAWASSA HIGHWAY PROJECT LOT 3: BATU (ZEWAY) - ARSI NEGELE SECTION (57.1 KM) From Km 125+840 – To Km 130+965 RAP for 5 Kilometers UPDATED RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN OF 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized February 2019 Modjo ‐ Hawassa Design and Built Highway Project RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN / Ed03 Lot3: Batu (Zeway) ‐ Arsi Negele (+ or ‐ 57.1km) IDNo. W/03/ICB/OC/L/IDA/2008 EFY February 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................... i ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION ............................................................................................................................................................ I GLOSSARY ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................................... IV 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Justification for the Updated RAP ....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Project Location and Description......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Scope of the RAP ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Objectives of the RAP ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.6 . Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................................................................... 6 2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ROAD ..................................................... 7 2.1 Geographic and Administrative Location ................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Demographic Characteristics................................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Population in the Project Area ............................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Sex composition ............................................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2.3 Urban Area Population ............................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.4 Population Density .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.5 Ethnic composition ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.6 Language............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2.7 Household size ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.2.8 Age distribution ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.2.9 Dependency ratio .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.10 Unemployment Rate ................................................................................................................................................. 10 2.3 EDUCATION ............................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3.1 School Enrolment ......................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.4 ACCESS TO HEALTH INSTITUTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 11 2.5 ACCESS TO WATER RESOURCES ....................................................................................................................................... 11 2.6 ROAD NETWORK IN THE AFFECTED WEREDAS .......................................................................................................... 12 2.7 ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.7.1 Agriculture ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12 2.7.2 Livestock rearing ........................................................................................................................................................... 13 2.8 VULNERABILITY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 13 2.9 Gender-Based Violence /GBV/ ........................................................................................................................................... 14 i Country: Ethiopia Employer: Ethiopian Road Authority (ERA) Contractor: SBI International Holdings (Ethiopia) Employer's Representative: Kunhwa Engineering & Consulting Co.Ltd in JV with Korean Expressway Corp. in Sub consultancy With Ethio Infra Engineering Modjo ‐ Hawassa Design and Built Highway Project RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN / Ed03 Lot3: Batu (Zeway) ‐ Arsi Negele (+ or ‐ 57.1km) ID.No. W/03/ICB/OC/L/IDA/2008 EFY 2019 February 3 POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Environmental Policy of Ethiopia ...................................................................................................................................... 15 3.2 Land Ownership Policy in Ethiopia......................................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Legislation on Expropriation of Land and Compensation Proclamation No. 455/2005 ................... 16 3.4 FDRE Council of Ministers Regulation No. 135/2007 ..................................................................................... 18 3.5 Proclamation on Rural Land Administration and Land Use ......................................................................... 18 3.6 Proclamation on Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage .......................................................... 18 3.7 National HIV/AIDS Policy ........................................................................................................................................... 19 3.8 National Policy on Women ....................................................................................................................................... 20 3.9 Health Policy ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.10 Education and Training Policy ................................................................................................................................. 21 3.11 National Social Protection Policy of Ethiopia .................................................................................................... 22 3.12 Labour Proclamation No 377/2003 ....................................................................................................................... 23 3.13 ERA'S Resettlement/Rehabilitation Policy Framework ................................................................................... 23 3.14 Ethiopian Roads Authority Policy for HIV/AIDS ................................................................................................ 24 3.15 World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (Op) 4.12) ..............................................