FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Water Resource Management SOUTH DISTRICT • GROUP 3 BASIN • 2005 Water Quality Assessment Report Caloosahatchee FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Water Resource Management 2005 Water Quality Assessment Report Caloosahatchee Water Quality Assessment Report: Caloosahatchee 5 Acknowledgments The Caloosahatchee Water Quality Assessment Report was prepared by the Caloosahatchee Basin Team, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, as part of a five-year cycle to restore and protect Florida’s water quality. Team members include the following: Pat Fricano, Basin Coordinator T. S. Wu, Ph.D., P.E., Assessment Coordinator Gordon Romeis, South District Karen Bickford, South District Robert Perlowski, Watershed Assessment Section Dave Tyler, Watershed Assessment Section Ron Hughes, GIS James Dobson, Groundwater Section Janet Klemm, Water Quality Standards and OFWs Editorial and writing assistance provided by Linda Lord, Watershed Planning and Coordination Production assistance provided by Center for Information, Training, and Evaluation Services Florida State University 210 Sliger Building 2035 E. Dirac Dr. Tallahassee, FL 32306-2800 Map production assistance provided by Florida Resources and Environmental Analysis Center Florida State University University Center, C2200 Tallahassee, FL 32306-2641 For additional information on the watershed management approach and impaired waters in the Caloosahatchee Basin, contact Pat Fricano Florida Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Watershed Management, Watershed Planning and Coordination Section 2600 Blair Stone Road, Mail Station 3565 Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400 [email protected].fl.us Phone: (850) 245-8559; SunCom: 205-8559 Fax: (850) 245-8434 6 Water Quality Assessment Report: Caloosahatchee Access to all data used in the development of this report can be obtained by contacting T.S. Wu Florida Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Watershed Management, Watershed Assessment Section 2600 Blair Stone Road, Mail Station 3555 Tallahassee, FL 32399-2400 [email protected].fl.us Phone: (850) 245-8457; SunCom: 205-8457 Fax: (850) 245-8536 Web Sites Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Watershed Management TMDL Program http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/index.htm Identification of Impaired Surface Waters Rule http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/docs/AmendedIWR.pdf STORET Program http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/storet/index.htm 2004 305(b) Report http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/docs/2004_Integrated_Report.pdf Criteria for Surface Water Quality Classifications http://www.dep.state.fl.us/legal/rules/shared/62-302t.pdf Status Reports http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/stat_rep.htm Allocation Technical Advisory Committee (ATAC) Report http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/tmdl/docs/Allocation.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 4: Total Maximum Daily Loads in Florida http://www.epa.gov/region4/water/tmdl/florida/ National STORET Program http://www.epa.gov/storet/ Water Quality Assessment Report: Caloosahatchee 7 Preface Content Features • Executive Summary: Appears at the beginning of every report and provides an overview of the watershed management, its implementa- tion, and how this approach will be used to identify impaired waters. • Sidebar: Appears throughout the report and provides additional information pertinent to the text on that page. • Noteworthy: Appears on pages near text that needs additional information but is too lengthy to fit in a sidebar. • Definitions: Appear where scientific terms occur that may not be familiar to all readers. The word being defined is bold-faced in the text. • References: Appear at the end of Chapter 5 and provide a complete listing of all sources used in the text. • Appendices: Appear at the end of the report and provide additional information on a range of subjects such as bioassessment meth- odology, rainfall and stream flow, types of natural communities, STORET stations, water quality statistics, land use, and permitted facilities. Water Quality Assessment Report: Caloosahatchee 9 Executive Summary Caloosahatchee The Water Quality Assessment Report for the Caloosahatchee Basin is part of the implementation of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection’s (Department) watershed management approach for restor- ing and protecting water resources and addressing Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Program requirements. A TMDL represents the maxi- mum amount of a given pollutant that a waterbody can assimilate and still meet the waterbody’s designated uses. A waterbody that does not meet its designated uses is defined as impaired. The watershed approach, which is implemented using a cyclical management process, provides a framework for implementing the requirements of the 1972 federal Clean Water Act and the 1999 Florida Watershed Restoration Act (Chapter 99-223, Laws of Florida). A Status Report, published during Phase 1 of the watershed man- agement cycle, provided a Planning List, or preliminary identification, of potentially impaired waterbodies in the Caloosahatchee Basin. This Assessment Report presents the results of additional data gathered during Phase 2 of the cycle. The report contains a Verified List of impaired waters (Table 4.2 in Chapter 4) that has been adopted by Secretarial Order and approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). TMDLs must be developed and implemented for these waters, unless the impair- ment is documented to be a naturally occurring condition that cannot be abated by a TMDL, or unless a management plan already in place is expected to correct the problem. The Verified List also constitutes the Group 3 basin-specific 303(d) list of impaired waters, so called because it is required under Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act. See Noteworthy in Chapter 1 for a description of the contents of this report, by chapter. In the Caloosahatchee Basin, state, federal, regional, and local agencies and organizations are making progress towards identifying problems and improving water quality. Through its watershed management activities, the Department works with these entities to support programs that are improving water quality and restoring and protecting ecological resources. The Department’s TMDL Program objectives will be carried out in the basin through close coordination with key stakeholders and initiatives such as Charlotte, Glades, Hendry, and Lee Counties; the cities of Fort Myers, North Fort Myers, Cape Coral, LaBelle, Moore Haven, and Clewiston; South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD); Charlotte Harbor National Estuary Program’s (CHNEP) membership and the Compre- hensive Conservation and Management Plan developed for the estuary; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACOE); Southwest Florida Watershed Council; Caloosahatchee Water Management Plan; and Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan. 10 Water Quality Assessment Report: Caloosahatchee Not only do stakeholders in the basin share responsibilities in achiev- ing water quality improvement objectives, they also play a crucial role in providing the Department with important monitoring data and informa- tion on management activities. Data providers in the basin include Char- lotte and Lee Counties; the cities of Fort Myers, North Fort Myers, and Cape Coral; SFWMD; Southwest Florida Water Management District; U.S. Geological Survey; Florida Department of Health; and USACOE. During the next few years, considerable data analysis will be done to establish TMDLs for impaired waters in the Caloosahatchee Basin, estab- lish the initial allocations of pollutant load reductions needed to meet those TMDLs, and produce a Basin Management Action Plan, to reduce the amount of pollutants that cause impairments. These activities depend heavily on the active participation of the water management district, local governments, businesses, and other stakeholders. The Department will work with these organizations and individuals to undertake or continue reductions in the discharge of pollutants and achieve the established TMDLs for impaired waterbodies. Summary of Findings The Department’s assessment shows that 22 waterbodies or waterbody segments in the Caloosahatchee Basin are impaired and require the devel- opment of TMDLs. The following summarizes, by planning unit, impair- ments by waterbody types and the primary pollutants. Planning units are smaller areas in the basin that provide a more detailed geographic basis for identifying and assessing water quality improvement activities. East Caloosahatchee Planning Unit Of the five waterbody segments in the East Caloosahatchee Planning Unit, all of them have sufficient data for assessment and all are verified impaired for at least one parameter. The verified impaired parameters of the five waterbody segments in the planning unit, and parameters of impairment, are as follows: East Caloosahatchee (waterbody identification number [WBID] 3237A) Iron Long Hammock Creek (WBID 3237B) Nutrients (chlorophyll a), dissolved oxygen (DO) Lake Hipcochee (WBID 3237C) Lead, total coliforms Ninemile Canal (WBID 3237D) Fecal coliforms, lead C-21 (WBID 3246) DO, iron West Caloosahatchee Planning Unit Of the 14 waterbody segments in the West Caloosahatchee Plan- ning Unit, all have sufficient data for assessment. Of these, 3 are verified impaired for at least 1 parameter assessed, 8 remain on the Planning List, and 3 meet standards. Water Quality Assessment Report: Caloosahatchee 11 The three verified impaired segments in the