Appendix D. Plant List Table D-1. Plant Species of Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge MAPLE FAMILY (ACERACEAE) Big-leaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) N ADOXACEAE Blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) N SEAFIG FAMILY (AIZOACEAE) Ice plant (Carpobrotus edulis) New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia expansa) WATER PLANTAIN FAMILY (ALISMATACEAE) Water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica) N SUMAC FAMILY (ANACARDIACEAE) Poison oak (Toxicodendron divers) N CARROT FAMILY (APIACEAE) Chervil (Anthriscus scandicina) Poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Marsh pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides) N Pacific oenanthe (Oenanthe sarmentosa) N Yampah (Perideridia kelloggii) N Pacific sanicle (Sanicula crassicaulis) N DOGBANE FAMILY (APOCYNACEAE) Periwinkle (Vinca major) HOLLY FAMILY (AQUIFOLIACEAE) 1 Holly (Ilex aquifolium) ARACEAE Calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) GINSENG FAMILY (ARALIACEAE) English ivy (Hedera helix) ASTER FAMILY (ASTERACEAE) Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) N Sticky snake root (Ageratina adenophora) Pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea) N Mayweed (Anthemis cotula) Biennial sagewort (Artemisia biennis) Mugwort (Artemisia douglasiana) N Common California aster (Aster chilensis) N Salt marsh baccharis (Baccharis douglasii) N Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) N Coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis var. consanguinea) N Bur-marigold (Bidens laevis) N Italian thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus) Slender-flowered thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus) Napa starthistle (Centaurea melitensis) Star thistle (Centaurea solstitialis) Congdon's tarplant (Centromadia parryi ssp congdonii) N Pineapple weed (Chamomilla suaveolens) Indian thistle (Cirsium brevistylum) N Bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare) Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) Sand-aster (Corethrogyne filaginifolia) N Brass buttons (Cotula coronopifolia) Cut-leaved coast fireweed (Erechtites glomerata) Erechtites (Erechtites minimus) Golden yarrow (Eriophyllum confertiflorum) N Lizard tail (Eriophyllum staechadifolium) N Western goldenrod (Euthamia occidentalis) N 2 Narrow leaved filago (Filago gallica) California everlasting (Gnaphalium californicum) N Cudweed (Gnaphalium luteo-album) N Cudweed (Gnaphalium palustre) N Purple cudweed (Gnaphalium purpureum) N Pink everlasting (Gnaphalium ramosissimum) N Cotton-batting (Gnaphalium stramineum) N Everlasting sp. (Gnaphalium sp.) Sneezeweed (Helenium puberulum) N Tarweed (Hemizonia congesta) N Telegraph weed (Heterotheca grandiflora) N Smooth cat's ear (Hypochaeris glabra) Hairy cat's ear (Hypochaeris radicata) Layia (Layia hieracioides) N California aster (Lessingia filaginifolia) N Cotton rose (Logfia gallica) Miniature tarweed (Madia exigua) N Slender tarweed (Madia gracilis) N Coast tarweed (Madia sativa) N (Malacothrix sp.) Scotch thistle (Onopordum acanthium) Bristly oxtongue (Picris echioides) Wooly heads (Psilocarphus brevissimus) N Wooly marbles (Psilocarphus tenellus) N German ivy (Senecio mikanioides) Ragwort (Senecio vulgaris) Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) California goldenrod (Solidago californica) N Meadow goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) N Goldenrod (Solidago sp.) Coast goldenrod (Solidago spathulata) N Prickly sow thistle (Sonchus asper ssp. asper) Common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Nest straw (Stylocline gnaphaloides) N Aster (Symphyotrichum chilensis) N Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) 3 Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius) Cockle burr (Xanthium strumarium) N AZOLLA FAMILY (AZOLLACEAE) Water fern (Azolla filiculoides) N BIRCH FAMILY (BETULACACEAE) Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta v. californica) N BORAGE FAMILY (BORAGINACEAE) Cryptantha (Cryptantha micromeres) N Cryptantha (Cryptantha sp.) N Houndstongue (Cynoglossum grande) N Comb seed (Pectocarya linearis) N Valley popcorn flower (Plagiobothrys canescens) N Popcorn flower (Plagiobothrys trachycarpus) N Coast popcorn flower (Plagiobothrys undulatus) N MUSTARD FAMILY (BRASSICACEAE) (Arabis glabra) N Thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) Field mustard (Brassica campestris) Black mustard (Brassica nigra) Field mustard (Brassica rapa) Bitter cress (Cardamine oligosperma) N Mustard (Hirschfeldia incana) Perennial peppergrass (Lepidium latifolium) Peppercress (Lepidium nitidum) N Radish (Raphanus sativus) Marsh yellowcress (Rorippa palustris v. occidentalis) N Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) WATER-STARWORT FAMILY (CALLITRICHACEAE) (Callitriche heterophylla var. bolanderi) N BELLFLOWER FAMILY (CAMPANULACEAE) 4 Heterocodon (Heterocodon rariflorum) N HONEYSUCKLE FAMILY (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) Pink honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula) N Snowberry (Symphoricarpos mollis) N PINK FAMILY (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) Sand carpet (Cardionema ramosissimum) N Mouse ear chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum) Allseed (Polycarpon depressum) N Pearlwort (Sagina apetala) N Catch-fly (Silene gallica) Sand-spurry (Spergularia sp.) N Common chickweed (Stellaria media) CASUARINACEAE Australian pine (Casuarina equisetifolia) GOOSEFOOT FAMILY (CHENOPODIACEAE) Spearscale (Atriplex triangularis) N Mexican tea (Dysphania ambrosioides) ROCK-ROSE FAMILY (CISTACEAE) Broom rose (Helianthemum scoparium) N MORNING-GLORY FAMILY (CONVOLVULACEAE) Morning glory (Calystegia sp.) Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) DOGWOOD FAMILY (CORNACEAE) Western red dogwood (Cornus sericea) N STONECROP FAMILY (CRASSULACEAE) Water pygmy weed (Crassula aquatica) N Pygmy weed (Crassula connata) N Moss pygmyweed (Crassula tillaea) 5 GOURD FAMILY (CUCURBITACEAE) Wild cucumber (Marah fabaceus) CYPRESS FAMILY (CUPRESSACEAE) Santa Cruz cypress (Cupressus abramsiana) N Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) N DODDER FAMILY (CUSCUTACEAE) Dodder (Cuscuta sp.) N SEDGE FAMILY (CYPERACEAE) St. Barbara sedge (Carex barbarae) N Round fruited sedge (Carex globosa) N Harford's sedge (Carex harfordii) N Slough sedge (Carex obnupta) N Clustered field sedge (Carex praegracilis) N Sedge (Carex sp.) N Umbrella sedge (Cyperus eragrostis) N Smooth Cyperus (Cyperus niger) N (Cyperus squarrosus) N Nutsedge (Cyperus sp.) Spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis) N Spikerush (Eleocharis macrostachya) N Dombey's spike rush (Eleocharis montevidensis) N (Eleocharis sp.) Three square (Scirpus americanus) N California tule (Scirpus californicus) N FERN FAMILY (DENNSTAEDTIACEAE) Western bracken (Pteridium aquilinum v. pubescens) N TEASEL FAMILY (DIPSACACEAE) Wild teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) 6 SHIELD FERN FAMILY (DRYOPTERIDACEAE) California woodfern (Dryopteris arguta) N Western sword fern (Polystichum munitum) N WATERWORT FAMILY (ELATINACEAE) Waterwort (Elatine heterandra) HORSETAIL FAMILY (EQUISETACEAE) Scouring rush (Equisetum hyemale) N Smooth scouring rush (Equisetum laevigatum) N Horsetail (Equisetum telmateia) N HEATH FAMILY (ERICACEAE) Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) N Hooker's manzanita (Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hookeri) N Hairy manzanita (Arctostaphylos tomentosa ssp. crinita) N Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum) N SPURGE FAMILY (EUPHORBIACEAE) Spurge (Euphorbia crenulata) Caper spurge (Euphorbia lathyris) Spurge (Euphorbia spathulata) N Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) LEGUME FAMILY (FABACEAE) Cootamundra wattle (Acacia baileyana) Silver wattle (Acacia dealbata) Green wattle (Acacia decurrens) Long-leaved wattle (Acacia longifolia) Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) French broom (Genista monspessulana) Sweet pea-domestic (Lathyrus odoratus) Woodland pea (Lathyrus vestitus) N Witch's teeth (Lotus formosissimus) N Pink lotus (Lotus purshianus) N Deerweed (Lotus scoparius) N 7 Yellow lotus (Lotus wrangelianus) N Birdfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) Narrow-leaved clover (Lotus oblongifolius) N Bishop's lotus (Lotus strigosus) N Silver lupine (Lupinus albifrons?) N Coastal bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) N Miniature lupine (Lupinus bicolor) N Silver lupine (Lupinus chamissonis) N Sky lupine (Lupinus nanus) N Black medick (Medicago lupulina) Bur clover (Medicago minima) Bur-clover (Medicago polymorpha) White sweetclover (Melilotus alba) Yellow sweet-clover (Melilotus indica) Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) California tea (Rupertia physodes) Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) Narrow leaf clover (Trifolium angustifolium) Notchleaf clover (Trifolium bifidum) N Hop clover (Trifolium campestre) Foothill clover (Trifolium ciliolatum) N Little hop clover (Trifolium dubium) Rose clover (Trifolium hirtum) Little head clover (Trifolium microcephalum) N Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) Tom-cat clover (Trifolium willdenovii) N Clover (Trifolium barbigerum var. andrewsii) N (Trifolium sp.) Spring vetch (Vicia sativa) OAK FAMILY (FAGACEAE) Tanbark oak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) N Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) N Interior live oak (Quercus wislizenii) N 8 SILK TASSEL FAMILY (GARRYACEAE) Coast silk tassel (Garrya elliptica) N GENTIAN FAMILY (GENTIANACEAE) Davy’s centaury (Centaurium davyi) GERANIUM FAMILY (GERANIACEAE) Storkbill filaree (Erodium botrys) Redstem filaree (Erodium cicutarium) Green stemfilaree (Erodium moschatum) Wild geranium (Geranium carolinianum) N Cut-leaved geranium (Geranium dissectum) GOOSEBERRY FAMILY (GROSSULARIACEAE) Gooseberry (Ribes divaricatum) N Straggly gooseberry (Ribes divaricatum v. pubiflorum) N Gooseberry (Ribes menziesii) N BUCKEYE FAMILY (HIPPOCASTANACEAE) California buckeye (Aesculus californica) N IRIS FAMILY (IRIDACEAE) Douglas’s iris (Iris douglasiana) N Blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium bellum) N WALNUT FAMILY (JUGLANDACEAE) English walnut (Juglans regia) RUSH FAMILY (JUNCACEAE) Toad rush (Juncus bufonius) N Rush (Juncus capitatus) Rush (Juncus effusus) N Pacific bog rush (Juncus effuses v. pacificus) N Falcate rush (Juncus falcatus v. falcatus) N Rush (Juncus