1 Who Are Nurses and Where Have They Gone? • 21 Notes In these endnotes, The Truth About Nursing is abbreviated “TAN” and the Center for Nursing Advocacy as “CFNA.” Please see www.truthaboutnurs ing.org/references/ for live hyperlinks providing easy online access to virtually all of the references cited below. 1. TAN, “Q: Are You Sure Nurses Are Autonomous? Based on What I’ve Seen, It Sure Looks Like Physicians Are Calling the Shots,” accessed January 28, 2014, http:// tinyurl.com/7qfa8zu. 2. Hanne Dina Bernstein, “Reflections: Two Cups: The Healing Power of Tea,” American Journal of Nursing 104, no. 4 (April 2004): 39, http://tinyurl.com/ nqjbyez. 3. Cnet.com, “Biden: ‘Doctors Allow You to Live; Nurses Make You Want to Live’ ” (June 3, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/ks6jlgm. 4. Julie Thao, “Julie Thao’s Speech in Pasadena,” California, January 28, 2010, YouTube video, http://tinyurl.com/obtuutb. 5. International Council of Nurses, “About ICN” (June 14, 2013), http://tinyurl. com/ nxubwo4. 6. US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Occupational Employment Statistics: May 2012 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates,” http://tinyurl.com/q2ywzuv. 7. US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), “The Registered Nurse Population: Findings from the 2008 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses” (2010), http://tinyurl. com/7zgyet7. 8. US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Physicians and Surgeons,” accessed January 8, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/77ghlzk. 9. David I. Auerbach, Douglas O. Staiger, Ulrike Muench, and Peter I. Buerhaus, “The Nursing Workforce: A Comparison of Three National Surveys,” Nursing Economic$ 30, no. 5 (September-October 2012), http://tinyurl.com/kd63p27. 10. HRSA, “RN Sample Survey” (2010), http://tinyurl.com/7zgyet7; Jane Kirschling, “Designing DNP Programs to Meet Required Competencies—Context for the Conversation” (2012), http://tinyurl.com/oajvwx8. 11. US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Query System: Occupational Employment Statistics: Registered Nurses, Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary (251072); Registered Nurses (291141); Nurse Anesthetists (291151); Nurse Midwives (291161); Nurse Practitioners (291171); Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (292061)” (May 2012), http://data.bls.gov/oes/; 22 • SAVInG LIVes National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists, “Clinical Nurse Specialist” (2012), http://tinyurl.com/lcn9eaj. 12. US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Occupational Employment Statistics: 29–1151 Nurse Anesthetists; 29–1061 Anesthesiologists” (May 2012), http://tinyurl.com/k4jb5yg and http://tinyurl.com/azxds7v. 13. US Census Bureau, “Men in Nursing Occupations: American Community Survey Highlight Report” (February 2013), http://tinyurl.com/mjxgvue. 14. Michael J. Villeneuve, “Recruiting and Retaining Men in Nursing: A Review of the Literature,” Journal of Professional Nursing 10, no. 4 (1994): 217–228, http:// tinyurl.com/k2jdvsj. 15. US Census Bureau, “Men in Nursing Occupations: American Community Survey Highlight Report” (February 2013), http://tinyurl.com/mjxgvue; Michael J. Villeneuve, “Recruiting and Retaining Men in Nursing: A Review of the Literature,” Journal of Professional Nursing 10, no. 4 (1994): 217–228, http:// tinyurl.com/k2jdvsj. 16. TAN, “Remain in Light” (February 11, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/o9khkr7; CFNA, “Enemy of the People,” TAN (June 22, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/o4y7bhs. 17. CFNA, “Infirmières Sans Frontières,” TAN (December 3, 2006),http://tinyurl. com/jwa9goe. 18. Bruce Wilson, “The Story of Men in American Nursing,” American Assembly of Men in Nursing (November 5, 1997), citing The Charaka, Vol. 1, Section xv, http:// tinyurl.com/oxrnt38. 19. Patrick Healy, “Parabolani,” The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. 11 (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911), http://tinyurl.com/pal4o6o. 20. Christian Classics Ethereal Library, “The Holy Rule of St. Benedict” (1949), Chapter 31, http://tinyurl.com/5w5ely; M. Patricia Donahue, Nursing, the Finest Art: An Illustrated History, 3rd ed. (St. Louis: Mosby, 2010): 54. 21. Alban Butler, Donald Attwater, and Herbert Thurston,Lives of the Saints (London: Burns & Oates, 1956): 135. 22. AmericanCatholic.org, “St. Louise de Marillac,” accessed March 15, 2014, http:// tinyurl. com/k2hm3hy. 23. Bernice Buresh and Suzanne Gordon, From Silence to Voice, 3rd ed. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013); Suzanne Gordon, Nursing Against the Odds: How Health Care Cost-Cutting, Media Stereotypes, and Medical Hubris Undermine Nursing and Patient Care (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005). 24. Sioban Nelson, “The Image of Nurses – The Historical Origins of Invisibility in Nursing,” Texto & Contexto – Enfermagem 20, no. 2 (April–June 2011), http:// tinyurl.com/ngrw3hs. 25. Florence Nightingale Museum, “Florence’s Biography,” accessed June 17, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/mppnene. 26. Cole Summers, “Clara Barton,” TAN, accessed June 19, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/ p3yrayf. 1 Who Are Nurses and Where Have They Gone? • 23 27. American Association for the History of Nursing, “Linda A. J. Richard,” accessed June 17, 2104, http://tinyurl.com/2flqy7m. 28. Henry Street Settlement, “Lillian Wald,” accessed January 29, 2014, http://tinyurl. com/lqcskyx. 29. Bruce Wilson, “The Story of Men in American Nursing,” American Assembly of Men in Nursing (November 5, 1997), http://tinyurl.com/ylecjh4, http://tinyurl. com/yh4mqyh. 30. University of Minnesota School of Nursing, “History” (August 23, 2013), http:// tinyurl.com/oeak5qf. 31. Judith Schiff, “Yale’s First Female Dean,”Yale Alumni Magazine (March–April 2011), http://tinyurl.com/k4qmy72. 32. Susan Apold, “The Doctor of Nursing Practice: Looking Back, Moving Forward,” Journal for Nurse Practitioners 4, no. 2 (2008): 101–107. 33. Gina Castlenovo, “Mary Breckinridge,” TAN (2003), www.truthaboutnursing. org/press/pioneers/breckinridge.html. 34. Foundation of New York State Nurses, Inc., Bellevue Alumnae Center for Nursing History, “Loeb Center for Nursing and Rehabilitation Records” (July 2006), http://tinyurl.com/yfkqyh8; Richard Kimball, Mei-Hua Lee, and Sandy Summers, “Lydia Hall, 1906–1969,” TAN (2000), http://tinyurl.com/p3fdt25. 35. Columbia News, “First-Ever Clinical Doctorate in Nursing Approved,” Columbia University (February 16, 2005), http://tinyurl.com/nfrj67b. 36. Cynthia Adams, “Florence Wald: Pioneer in Hospice Care,” TAN (2008), http:// tinyurl.com/ouh4ape. 37. Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, “Jacquelyn Campbell, PhD, RN, FAAN,” accessed December 1, 2013, http://tinyurl.com/motvca4. 38. Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, “Gayle Page, DNSc, RN, FAAN,” accessed January 29, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/n8kgvse; TAN, “The Orb of Life” (December 1, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/yeuywam; TAN, “Nurses: Pain Affects Everything Else” (September 14, 2009), http://tinyurl.com/ov2n282. 39. American Medical Informatics Association, “Video Library 1: Nursing Informatics Pioneers,” accessed January 29, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/k5ejth4. 40. International Association of Forensic Nurses, “What Is Forensic Nursing?,” accessed January 30, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/yh2b9d3. 41. Florence Nightingale International Foundation, “The International Achievement Award: Susie Kim (2001), RN DNSc, FAAN,” http://tinyurl.com/pf9qyfy; Carol Findlay, “Susie Kim: Role Model of Excellence,” Journal of Christian Nursing 19, no. 3 (January 2002): 30–32, http://tinyurl.com/qbheoua. 42. Geoffrey Cowley, “The Life of a Virus Hunter,”Newsweek (May 15, 2006), http:// tinyurl.com/n39ndk9. 43. Dianne Hales, “The Quiet Heroes,”Parade (March 21, 2004), http://tinyurl.com/ lyz5yly. 24 • SAVInG LIVes 44. University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, “Linda Aiken,” accessed January 30, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/ygeenrp. 45. Vanderbilt University, “Etherington Honored with MLK Award” (January 24, 2013), http://tinyurl.com/nlt2saj; Florence Nightingale International Foundation, “Awards: Carol Etherington (2003), MSN, RN, FAAN,” http://tinyurl.com/ yl7gaje. 46. Johns Hopkins, “Jacquelyn Campbell,” http://tinyurl.com/motvca4. 47. Phuong Ly, “A Labor Without End,” Washington Post (May 27, 2007): W20, http://tinyurl.com/ypevt9. 48. American Hospital Association, “The 2010 State of America’s Hospitals—Taking the Pulse” (May 24, 2010), http://tinyurl.com/kolwz4l. 49. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, “Sick in America: Nurses, Other Providers Stretched Thin” (May 29, 2012), http://tinyurl.com/k6otvyt. 50. C. Brett Lockard and Michael Wolf, “Occupational Employment: Employment Outlook: 2010–2020: Occupational Employment Projections to 2020,” US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Monthly Labor Review (January 2012): 89, http://tinyurl.com/ks2t7rr. See also US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012–13 Edition, Registered Nurses,” http://tinyurl.com/bbabjho. 51. Peter Buerhaus, David Auerbach, and Douglas Staiger, “The Recent Surge in Nurse Employment: Causes and Implications,” Health Affairs 28, no. 4 (June 2009): w657-w668, http://tinyurl.com/ykfpogv, doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.w657. For more information see American Association of Colleges of Nursing, “Nursing Shortage Resources,” accessed January 29, 2014, http://tinyurl.com/knz7rev. 52. Jane E. Ball, Trevor Murrells, Anne Marie Rafferty, Elizabeth Morrow, and Peter Griffiths, “‘Care Left Undone’ During Nursing Shifts: Associations with Workload and Perceived Quality of Care,” BMJ Quality & Safety