METAPSYCHIATRY and PSYCHIATRY Part 2 of the Preprint: “A new Theory of the Psyche, Mental Disorders and Their Psychotherapy - in Particular Schizophrenia.” Web presence for the whole publication: http://www.new-psychiatry.com. Author: Torsten Oettinger. New 6th improved version. Last updated: 2021-02-03. Lic. CC BY SA. ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Introduction and Overview ............................................................................................................................ 7 INVERSION - confusion of Fundamental meanings ......................................................................................... 11 Causes of Inversions ............................................................................................................................... 12 Distinctions ............................................................................................................................................. 13 Individual and Societal Inversions ........................................................................................................... 14 Inversions and their Effects from the Perspective of Linguistic Analogies ............................................. 15 Systematization: Possibilities of Inversions (optional) ..................................................................................... 16 Importance of Inversions for the Development of Mental Disorders (interim result) .......................... 17 IT - A strange Dominant entity ....................................................................................................................... 19 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 19 The It in general ................................................................................................................................................ 19 The Emergence of the It .............................................................................................................................. 23 The Emergence of the Parts of the It ...................................................................................................... 23 Examples of the Emergence of the three It-parts ................................................................................... 29 The Emergence of the Three Sides of any It-part ................................................................................... 30 The Different Valences of the It .............................................................................................................. 34 Opposites, Fusions and Negations .......................................................................................................... 36 The Fusions (Pacts) ................................................................................................................................. 39 The negations ......................................................................................................................................... 40 Which Its Correspond to Which Ideologies? ............................................................................................... 40 The personal It and the strange Self ................................................................................................................ 42 Dimensions of the Personal It ...................................................................................................................... 47 The Strange Self (the Strange Personal Absolute) .................................................................................. 47 The Non-Self ........................................................................................................................................... 51 Differentiation of the Personal It ................................................................................................................. 52 Kinds of Personal It (overview) .................................................................................................................... 53 Origin and Kind ....................................................................................................................................... 53 By Localization ........................................................................................................................................ 55 Appearances of the Personal It ............................................................................................................... 55 Emergence of strange, second-rate realities................................................................................................... 57 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 57 Overview of the Phases .......................................................................................................................... 58 Emergence of the Different Spheres of W² ............................................................................................ 58 Roles of the It(s) in W² as Dictators, Parasites and Offenders ................................................................ 59 Hierarchies in W² .................................................................................................................................... 59 Hypotheses about the It-effects ............................................................................................................. 60 The juxtaposition of contradictions ........................................................................................................ 61 It-effects on the Dimensions of WPI ............................................................................................................ 61 Changes of Differentiation .......................................................................................................................... 63 2 Illustration of Different Strange Realities .................................................................................................... 65 Different Social Systems ......................................................................................................................... 65 Different Environments .......................................................................................................................... 66 Virtual Worlds ......................................................................................................................................... 66 Ideologies ................................................................................................................................................ 66 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 66 Emergence of the strange, second-rate Personal ........................................................................................... 67 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 67 All Parts of the P² (Overview) ...................................................................................................................... 69 Changes of the Personal Dimension Spheres ................................................................................................... 70 a1 Disorder of the Absolute Area of a Person ........................................................................................ 70 a2 Disorder of the Person's Identity ....................................................................................................... 71 a3 Disorder of Personal Reality ............................................................................................................... 73 a4 Disorder of the Person's Unity ........................................................................................................... 73 a5 Disorder of the Person's Safety and Freedom ................................................................................... 75 a6 Disorder of Personal Bases and Levels ............................................................................................... 75 a7: Disorder of the Person's Independence and Ties ............................................................................. 76 Changes of the Personal Differentiation Spheres ............................................................................................ 76 Main Differentiations .................................................................................................................................. 76 I. The Its Change the Personal Being....................................................................................................... 76 II. The Its Change the Person's Life (Dynamics) ...................................................................................... 76 III. The Its Change Personal Qualities ...................................................................................................... 77 IV. The Its Change P as Subject, the Objects and the Personal Connections .......................................... 78 Single Differentiations