5/12/16 Case 2:16-cv-00319-cr Document 35-3 Filed 12/05/19 Page 1 of 40 Northcentral and Northeast 2016 Regional Wetland Plant List Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X http://wetland-plants.usace.army.mil/ Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench (Leatherleaf) Photo: Jessie Harris List Counts: Wetland NCNE UPL 185 FACU 807 FAC 477 FACW 579 OBL 802 Rating 2850 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps Region. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1/40 5/12/16 Case 2:16-cv-00319-cr Document 35-3 Filed 12/05/19 Page 2 of 40 NORTHCENTRAL GREAT LAKES 2016 SUBREGIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST Scientific Name Authorship Subregion NCNE Common Name Populus tremuloides Michx. NGL = FAC FACU Quaking Aspen Rubus idaeus L. NGL = FAC FACU Common Red Raspberry 2/40 5/12/16 Case 2:16-cv-00319-cr Document 35-3 Filed 12/05/19 Page 3 of 40 Scientific Name Authorship NCNE Common Name Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC Balsam Fir Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU Fraser's Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. FACU Velvetleaf Acalypha gracilens Gray FACU Slender Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha poiretii Spreng. FACU Poiret's Copperleaf Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU Common Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha virginica L. FACU Virginia Three-Seed-Mercury Acer circinatum Pursh FAC Vine Maple Acer negundo L. FAC Ash-Leaf Maple Acer nigrum Michx. f. FACU Black Maple Acer pensylvanicum L. FACU Striped Maple Acer platanoides L. UPL Norw ay Maple Acer rubrum L. FAC Red Maple Acer saccharinum L. FACW Silver Maple Acer saccharum Marsh. FACU Sugar Maple Acer spicatum Lam. FACU Mountain Maple Achillea millefolium L. FACU Common Yarrow Achillea ptarmica L. FACU Pearl Yarrow Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkw orth FACU Indian Rice Grass Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. FACU American Deerw eed Aconitum uncinatum L. FAC Southern Blue Monkshood Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. OBL Several-Vein Sw eetflag Acorus calamus L. OBL Single-Vein Sw eetflag Actaea pachypoda Ell. UPL White Baneberry Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. FACU Red Baneberry Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris FACU Aleutian Maidenhair Adiantum pedatum L. FACU Northern Maidenhair Adoxa moschatellina L. FAC Muskroot Aegopodium podagraria L. FAC Bishop's Goutw eed Aesculus flava Ait. FACU Yellow Buckeye Aesculus glabra Willd. FAC Ohio Buckeye Agalinis aspera (Dougl. ex Benth.) Britt. FACU Tall False Foxglove Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. FAC Beach False Foxglove Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. FACW Saltmarsh False Foxglove Agalinis paupercula (Gray) Britt. OBL Small-Flow er False Foxglove Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell FACW Purple False Foxglove Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt. FACU Skinner's False Foxglove Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. FACW Slender-Leaf False Foxglove Agarista populifolia (Lam.) Judd FACW Florida-Hobblebush Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze FACU Yellow Giant-Hyssop Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. FACU White Snakeroot Ageratum conyzoides L. FACU Tropical Whitew eed Ageratum houstonianum P. Mill. FACU Bluemink Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. FACU Pale Goat-Chicory Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. FACU Tall Hairy Grooveburr Agrimonia parviflora Ait. FAC Harvestlice Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. FACU Beaked Grooveburr Agrimonia striata Michx. FACU Woodland Grooveburr Agrostis canina L. UPL Velvet Bent Agrostis capillaris L. FAC Colonial Bent Agrostis elliottiana J.A. Schultes FACU Elliott's Bent Agrostis exarata Trin. FAC Spiked Bent Agrostis gigantea Roth FACW Black Bent Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P. FAC Winter Bent Agrostis mertensii Trin. FACU Northern Bent Agrostis pallens Trin. UPL Seashore Bent Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman FACU Upland Bent Agrostis scabra Willd. FAC Rough Bent Agrostis stolonifera L. FACW Spreading Bent Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Sw ingle UPL Tree-of-Heaven Aira caryophyllea L. UPL Common Silver-Hair Grass Aletris farinosa L. FAC White Colicroot Alisma gramineum Lej. OBL Narrow -Leaf Water-Plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica L. OBL European Water-Plantain Alisma subcordatum Raf. OBL American Water-Plantain Alisma triviale Pursh OBL Northern Water-Plantain Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande FACU Garlic-Mustard Allium canadense L. FACU Meadow Garlic Allium cernuum Roth FACU Nodding Onion Allium schoenoprasum L. FACU Wild Chives Allium tricoccum Ait. FACU Ramp Allium vineale L. FACU Crow Garlic Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. FACW European Alder Alnus incana (L.) Moench FACW Speckled Alder Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd. OBL Brookside Alder 2016 NWPL - National Wetland Plant List for Wetland Region = NCNE. 3/40 5/12/16 Case 2:16-cv-00319-cr Document 35-3 Filed 12/05/19 Page 4 of 40 Scientific Name Authorship NCNE Common Name Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. FAC Sitka Alder Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. OBL Short-Aw n Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus Walt. FACW Tufted Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus L. OBL Marsh Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. FACW Slender Meadow -Foxtail Alopecurus pratensis L. FAC Field Meadow -Foxtail Althaea officinalis L. FAC Common Marsh-Mallow Amaranthus albus L. FACU Tumblew eed Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston FACU Sandhill Amaranth Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. FACU Mat Amaranth Amaranthus blitum L. FACU Purple Amaranth Amaranthus cannabinus (L.) Sauer OBL Tidal-Marsh Amaranth Amaranthus crassipes Schlecht. FAC Spreading Amaranth Amaranthus graecizans L. FACU Italian-Spinach Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. FACU Careless Weed Amaranthus pumilus Raf. FACW Seaside Amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus L. FACU Red-Root Amaranthus spinosus L. FACU Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus tricolor L. FACU Joseph's-Coat Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer OBL Rough-Fruit Amaranth Amaranthus viridis L. FACU Slender Amaranth Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. FACU Annual Ragw eed Ambrosia psilostachya DC. FAC Perennial Ragw eed Ambrosia trifida L. FAC Great Ragw eed Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer FACU Saskatoon Service-Berry Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. FACU Dow ny Service-Berry Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M. Roemer FAC Oblong-Fruit Service-Berry Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik. FAC Canadian Service-Berry Amelanchier intermedia Spach FACW Intermediate Service-Berry Amelanchier nantucketensis Bickn. FACU Nantucket Service-Berry Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K. Koch FACU Running Service-Berry Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray FAC Flypoison Ammannia coccinea Rottb. OBL Valley Redstem Ammannia latifolia L. OBL Pink Redstem Ammannia robusta Heer & Regel OBL Grand Redstem Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link FACU European Beach Grass Ammophila breviligulata Fern. UPL American Beach Grass Amorpha fruticosa L. FACW False Indigo-Bush Amorpha nana Nutt. FACU Fragrant Indigo-Bush Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne FACW Peppervine Ampelopsis cordata Michx. FAC Heart-Leaf Peppervine Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern. FAC American Hog-Peanut Amphicarpum amphicarpon (Pursh) Nash FACW Blue Maiden-Cane Amsinckia spectabilis Fisch. & C.A. Mey. FACU Woolly-Breeches Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt. FACW Eastern Bluestar Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. FACU Pearly-Everlasting Andromeda polifolia L. OBL Bog-Rosemary Andropogon gerardii Vitman FACU Big Bluestem Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P. FACW Bushy Bluestem Andropogon hirsutior (Hack.) Weakley & LeBlond FACW Andropogon virginicus L. FACU Broom-Sedge Androsace occidentalis Pursh UPL Western Rock-Jasmine Androsace septentrionalis L. FAC Pygmy-Flow er Rock-Jasmine Anemone canadensis L. FACW Round-Leaf Thimblew eed Anemone quinquefolia L. FACU Nightcaps Anemone virginiana L. FACU Tall Thimblew eed Angelica atropurpurea L. OBL Purple-Stem Angelica Angelica lucida L. FAC Seacoast Angelica Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. FAC Crested Anoda Antennaria neglecta Greene UPL Field Pussytoes Anthemis cotula L. FACU Stinking Chamomile Anthoxanthum hirtum (Schrank) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp FACW Northern Sw eet Vernal Grass Anthoxanthum odoratum L. FACU Large Sw eet Vernal Grass Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. FACW Mountain False Deathcamas Apios americana Medik. FACW Groundnut Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. FAC Adam-and-Eve Apocynum androsaemifolium L. UPL Spreading Dogbane Apocynum cannabinum L. FAC Indian-Hemp Aquilegia canadensis L. FACU Red Columbine Arabidopsis lyrata (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz FACU Lyre-Leaf Thalecress Arabis alpina L. FAC Alpine Eared Rockcress Arabis eschscholtziana Andrz. FACU Pacific-Coast Eared Rockcress Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins FACU Hairy Eared Rockcress Aralia nudicaulis L. FACU Wild Sarsaparilla Aralia racemosa L. FACU American Spikenard 2016 NWPL - National Wetland Plant List for Wetland Region = NCNE. 4/40 5/12/16 Case 2:16-cv-00319-cr Document 35-3 Filed 12/05/19 Page 5 of 40 Scientific Name Authorship NCNE Common Name Aralia spinosa L. FAC Devil's-Walkingstick Arctanthemum arcticum (L.) Tzvelev OBL Arctic Daisy Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. FACU Lesser Burrdock Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. UPL Red Bearberry Arctous alpinus (L.) Niedenzu FAC Black Torpedoberry Arenaria serpyllifolia L. FAC Thyme-Leaf Sandw ort Arethusa bulbosa L. OBL Dragon's-Mouth Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott FACW Greendragon Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott FAC Jack-in-the-Pulpit Aristida dichotoma Michx. FACU Church-Mouse Three-Aw n Aristida longespica Poir. FACU Red Three-Aw n Aristida