FREE WHO WAS JACKIE ROBINSON? PDF Gail Herman,Nancy Harrison,John O'Brien | 105 pages | 23 Dec 2010 | Penguin Putnam Inc | 9780448455570 | English | New York, United States Jackie Robinson - The Official Licensing Website of Jackie Robinson Until that time, professional ballplayers of color Who Was Jackie Robinson? up for teams only in the Negro Leagues. Jackie Robinson was born on January 31,in Cairo, Georgia, to a family of sharecroppers. He was the youngest of five children. After his father abandoned the family inthey moved to PasadenaCalifornia, where his mother, Mallie, worked a series of odd jobs to support herself and her children. His older brother Mack, a silver medalist in track and field at the Olympics in Berlininspired him to pursue his interest in athletics, and the younger Robinson ultimately earned varsity letters in baseball, basketball, football and track while at Muir. After graduating high school, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College for two years, where he continued to have success in all four sports. Following the death of Who Was Jackie Robinson? older brother, Frank, in a motorcycle accident, Jackie decided to honor his memory by enrolling at UCLA in There, he became the first Bruin to earn varsity letters in four sports — the same four in which he starred in high school — and he won the NCAA long jump championship in Jackie ultimately left college in the spring of his senior year, just a few credits short of his graduation. He accepted a job as an athletic administrator, but his dreams remained focused on the field of play. He spent two years playing semi-professional football for integrated teams in leagues in Hawaii and California before being drafted into the U. Army in the spring ofduring World War IIWho Was Jackie Robinson? he never saw combat. He was accepted into Officer Candidate School and was assigned to segregated Army units, first in Who Was Jackie Robinson? and then in Texas. During this time, however, he remained close to Rachel, with whom he became engaged in He was acquitted on all the charges at court martial, but it has been said that his experiences during the proceedings likely shaped his response to the racist taunts he received, a few years later, from fans and fellow players at the start of his professional baseball career. Jackie was honorably discharged from the Army in Novemberand he took a job coaching basketball at a college in AustinTexas. At the time, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey was scouting Who Was Jackie Robinson? Negro Leagues, looking for players who not only had the talent but the demeanor to withstand the pressures associated with integrating Major League Baseball. It is said that during the interview, Rickey demanded that Robinson not respond when on the receiving end of racial abuse. His performance both on and off the field earned him a call-up to Brooklyn the following season. His Who Was Jackie Robinson? with the Dodgers in was greeted with a lot of Who Was Jackie Robinson? — not all Who Was Jackie Robinson? it positive. Although Robinson quickly proved he belonged as a player, the color of his skin was an issue for opposing teams and fans. Hearing racist taunts from fans and players prior to a game, Dodgers teammate Pee Who Was Jackie Robinson? Reese is said to have put his arm around Robinson on the field to indicate that he was accepted by those wearing a Brooklyn uniform. Still, Robinson endured racist obscenities, hate mail and death threats for much of his career. It was his play in the field that ultimately silenced his critics. Despite having been signed by the Dodgers at the relatively old age of 28, Robinson would go on to hit. He became the first black player to win the National League Most Valuable Player Award inwhen he led the league in hitting with a. Who Was Jackie Robinson? was an All Star every year from Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead. If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my opinion you're wasting your life. I have learned that I remain a black in a white world. Who Was Jackie Robinson? by heart disease and diabetes, Robinson died in at the age of 53 from a heart attack suffered at his home in StamfordConnecticut. Thousands attended his funeral service, including former teammates and other professional athletes. Following his death, his wife Rachel, by then an assistant professor in the Yale School of Nursingestablished the Jackie Robinson Foundation. In addition to recognizing other trailblazers in sports, the foundation awards the Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship to minority students. Those players already wearing the number were allowed to keep it. Baseball Hall of Fame. Lamb, C. Breslin, Jimmy. Branch Rickey: A Life. Penguin Random Who Was Jackie Robinson?. Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes. Jackie Robinson. Baseball Reference. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play in the Major Leagues on April 15,when he took the field in the top of the first inning against the Boston Braves. Despite struggling with a heart condition, Mack Robinson later clinched a spot on The eyes of Abraham Lincoln gazed down from a portrait on the paneled walls Who Was Jackie Robinson? the executive offices of the Brooklyn Dodgers Baseball Club as Branch Rickey fire-hosed a torrent of racial slurs at Jackie Robinson. The president and general manager of the Dodgers had little LikeJackie Robinson, these four men had to deal with unimaginable pressure. They all had fans who ridiculed and threatened them with every slur in the book. None of them could stay Who Was Jackie Robinson? the same hotels Negro League Baseball got its start thanks to the increasing popularity of two things after the Civil War: baseball and segregation. Historically, black women in sports faced double discrimination due to their gender and race. A number of African American female athletes Who Was Jackie Robinson? emerged as trailblazers in their particular sports over the years, from track and field and tennis to figure skating and basketball. Among prominent figures are Madam C. Walker, who was the first U. Read on Muhammad Ali was an American former heavyweight champion boxer and one of the greatest sporting figures of the 20th century. An Olympic gold medalist and the first fighter to capture the heavyweight title three times, Ali won 56 times in his year professional Live TV. This Day In History. History at Home. When Was Jackie Robinson Born? Jackie Robinson in the U. Army Jackie ultimately left college in the spring of his senior year, just a few credits short of his graduation. Jackie Robinson and the Dodgers His debut with the Dodgers in was greeted with a lot of attention — not all of it positive. Sources Baseball Hall of Fame. Jackie Robinson on Racial Taunts. JFK and Jackie Wed. Negro League Baseball Negro League Baseball got its start thanks to the increasing popularity of two things after the Civil War: baseball and segregation. Trailblazing Black Women in Sports Historically, black women in sports faced double discrimination due to their gender and race. Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali was an American former heavyweight champion boxer and one of the greatest sporting figures of the 20th century. Who Was Jackie Robinson? by Gail Herman, Who HQ: | : Books Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia in to a family of sharecroppers. His mother, Mallie Who Was Jackie Robinson?, single- handedly raised Jackie and her four other children. They were the only black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bond. Growing up in a large, single- parent family, Jackie excelled early at all sports and learned to make his own way in life. At UCLA, Jackie became the first Who Was Jackie Robinson? to win varsity letters in four sports: baseball, basketball, football and track. Inhe was named to the All-American football team. Due to financial difficulties, he was forced to leave college and eventually decided to enlist in the U. After two years in the army, he had progressed to second lieutenant. In the end, Jackie left the Army with an honorable discharge. But greater challenges and achievements were in store for him. The Major Leagues had not had an African-American player sincewhen baseball became segregated. When Jackie first donned a Brooklyn Dodger uniform, he pioneered the integration of professional athletics in America. As a result of his great success, Jackie was Who Was Jackie Robinson? inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in As an African-American baseball player, Jackie was on display for the whole country to judge. Rachel and their three children, Jackie Jr. Also that year, The United States Post Office honored Robinson by making him the subject of a commemorative postage stamp. Skip to content. Jackie Robinson - Wikipedia InMLB retired his uniform number 42 across all major league teams; he was the first professional athlete in any sport to be so honored. MLB also adopted a new annual tradition, " Jackie Robinson Day ", for the first time on April 15,on which every player on Who Was Jackie Robinson? team Who Was Jackie Robinson? No. Robinson's character, his use of nonviolenceand his talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation that had then marked many other aspects of American life. He influenced the culture of and contributed significantly to the civil rights movement.