5iei^ !l3r^ GOVERNMENT OF BIHAR DRAFT ANNUAL PLAN, 1987-88 VOLUME I NIEPA DC IIID 03480 PLANNING DEPARTMENT NrHc'"--.'’ Jr>Kr'r..^,-p ^ f P',' ’ p- ' ‘'r * * -.,/ :x,'" ■ »n i:-': " i-s^H^r-^-^4i.c}tei.ll001ii CORRIGENDA »ial Page no. Para/Item Line/Column For Read no. figure/word 1 2 3 4 5 • 6 1 i 1 3 light high 2 in 4 3 allevietion alleviation 3 iv 4 3 ebivent evident 4 iv 2 5 937 932.21 5 iv 5 2 2182.75 2177.96 6 iv 5 3 2917.25 2922.04 7 iv 5 6 1353.84 1358.14 8 x x ii 9 5 • .• 403.75 9 XXV Total 3 51000,00 510000.00 10 52 Anticipated 1 29.61 28.45 Expenditure 11 53 Do. 3 140.08 172.03 12 53 Do. 5 108.56 94.41 13 53 Do. 9 33.93 49.56 14 53 Do. 11 65.73 64.48 16 53 Anticipated 12 475.00 506.00 Expenditure Total 16 79 AI 5 167.00 194.00 ' A ll 5 182.00 209.00 18 80 3 5 65.00 122.00 19 80 9(c) 5 15.00 25,00 20 80 Total 5 900.00 994.00 21 129 A nti 9.00 10.20 expenditure >> 22 129 13.9 13.91 23 129 37.91 39.11 24 129 B.4 5 0.00 101.60 25 157 1 4087.00 3468.00 26 175 . 5 150.00 626.00 27 175 5 647.00 922.00 28 176 3.1 2 150.00 100.00 29 176 3.1 5 150.00 626.00 30 178 5 2 207.60 297.50 31 178 vi 1 Sjraopsia Synoposia 32 241 9 Total 2158.75 2187.75 33 247 6 680.00 1116.47 34 247 Total .. 1941.25 2377.72 35 249 1 Expenditure 460.00 660.00 36 262 m 3 145.00 66.00 37 292 A 1 2 -f-200.00 +26.00 38 310 Total 3 1517.60 843.60 39 311 Total 7 1517.60 1343.60 40 320 Anticipated 278.00 379.60 41 322 3 1982 1972 42 322 4 , 84,20 842.00 CONTENTS ifcer P ages INTB0R»R(ODUCTTON i—^xxv SECTDT5T(0RAL PROGRMMES— 1 AgAgVg^ricultural Research and Education .. « 1—12 2 Cr CrOrcop H usbandry .. .. « 13—29 3 MiMMiinor Irrigation (including subsidy for Minor Irrigation) 30—37 4 SoSoSoiil and Water Conservation 38—42 (а) Agriculture Department (б) Forest Department 5 Ai AiAmimal Husbandry .. 43—63 § D. DiD^aiiy .. .. .. 34—66 7 Fi FiFfisheries .. .. .. .. 67—72 8 F( F(Fc’orest and Environmental Development 73—84 9 Ir Ir Imve&tment in Agricultural Financial Institution 85 10 A A A^grioultural Marketing 86—88 11 S Si S^torage and Warehousing 89 1^ C« C< C^ommunity Development — 90—91 13 P P PPanehayats « .. •• 92—94 ^ C C' Ct!ommand Area Development .. — — 95—97 15 S S S^peeial Programme for Rurar Development ^ 08—106 (а) Integrated Rural Development (б) National Rural Employment Programme (c) Drought Prone Area Programme 16 I I ILand Reforms .. 107—110 17 C C CCo-operation ... « 111—117 18 li J 5 Major and Medium Irrigation .. 118—123 \ 9 J J I Flood Control 124—126 Chapter 20 Power .. .. 21 Non-Conventional Sources of Energy 22 Large and Medium Industries .. 148—157 23 Weights and Measures 16J8 24 Village and Small Industries .. 16i9—174 (a) Industry Department (b) Co-operative Department 25 Mineral Development 17i5—178 26 Roads and Bridges IT’D—183 {a) P.W.D. Roads (6) Rural Roads . (c) U rban Roads (c?) Roads in Sugarcane Areas 27 R oad T ransport 184 28 W ater T ransport 185 29 Civil Aviation 186—187 30 Tourism and Pilgrim Development 188—192 31 Education 193—206 32 Sports & Youth Services.and Physical Education 207—213 33 Arts and Culture .. .. ... 214r-223 34 Science and Technology 224—228 35 H ealth 229—241 36 Medical Education & family Welfare 242—248 37 Sewerage and W ater Supply ^ 9 —260 (a) Urban Water Supply {b) Rural Water Supply 38 Housing .. .. * 261—264 (а) Housing (б) House sites for Rural Landless (c) House Building Advance Chapter Pages 39 Police Housing 265—257 40 Urban Development 268—274 41 Information and Publicity 275—278 42 Labour and Labour W elfare 279—286 43 Welfare of Backward Classes 287—311 44 Social Welfare 312—315 (а) Welfare Department (б) Jail D epartm ent 45 N utrition 316—317 46 Food and Civil ^Supplies ... 318—320 47 Planning Machinery Including District Plan 321—322 48 Statistics 323—326 49 Evaluation ... 327 60 Printing Press 328 51 Buildings .. .. ' •m* 329—332 52 Autonomous Development Authority ... 333 53 Project Administration 334 54 Establishment for Monitoring of Twenty Point Programme 335—336 55 Man Power Training * :• 337 56 Special Area Programme • • 338—339 (а) Welfare Department (б) Rural Development Department (c) Irrigation Department Chapter Pages 20 Power .. .. 126-rU 4 21 Non-Conventional Sources of Energy 145—14 22 Large and Medium Industries .. 1 4 8 -1 5 7 23 Weights and Measures 168 24 Village and Small Industries .. 169—174 (а) Industry Department (б) Co-operative Department 25 Mineral Development 176—178 26 Roads and Bridges 179—183 {a) P.W.D. Roads (6) Rural Roads . (c) Urban Roads (c?) Roads in Sugarcane Areaa 27 Road Transport 184 28 Water Transport 186 29 Civil Aviation 186—187 30 Tourism and Pilgrim Development 188—192 31 Education 193—206 32 Sports & Youth ServiceB.and Physical Education 207—213 33 Arts and Culture .. _ .. .. , 214—523 34 Science and Technology , 224—228 35 Health . .. .. 229—241 36 Medical Education & family Welfare 242—248 37 Sewerage and W ater Supply 249—260 (а) Urban Water Supply (б) Rural Water Supply 38 Housing . .. .. 261—264 (а) Housing (б) House sites for Rural Landless (c) House Building Advance s Chapter Pages 39 Police Housing 265—257 40 U rban Development 268—274 41 Information and Publicity 275—278 42 Labour and Labour W elfare 279—286 43 W elfare of Backward Classes 287—311 44 Social Welfare 312—315 (а) Welfare Department (б) Jail D epartm ent 45 N utrition ... 316—317 46 Food and Civil;Supplies •I* 318—320 47 Planning Machmery Including District Plan 321—322 48 Statistics •• 323—326 49 Evaluation •• 327 50 Printing Press •J.9 B28 51 Buildings .. .. ' •nm 329—332 52 Autonomous Development Authority •• 333 53 Project Administration 334 54 Establishment for Monitoring of Twenty Point Programme 335—336 55 Man Power Training 337 .56 Special Area Programme 338—339 (a) Welfare Department (6) Rural Development Department (c) Irrigatiori Department INTRODUCTION I. MACRO ECONOMIC SITUATION 1. Gx^wth of State Domestic Produet. 1. Although Bihar continues to be among the States with the lo\^est per ca^m incppae^ the rate of growth of the State Domestic Product (SDP) h,aa §hoi^ 9ome signiftekn^ increase from 1981-82, even if we ignore the very light grp^^fth rMe of Il,2.7%^\» 1980-81 over th at of the previous year i.e. 1979-80 which happened to be ^ of severe drought with a low agricultural production base. The following glares show the annual growth rate from 1980-81 onwards: Tabjfii 1 SDP at 1970-71 Percentage change prices over p^:^vip;u,s ye^r. 1980-ai 3068.74 11.27 1981-82 3183.^2 3.73 1982-83 3316 09 i.03 1983-84 3384.78 5.24 1984-85 3662.12 8.19 a. Average annual growth rate 5.89%. The lowest growth rate between 1981-82 and 1984-85 was in 1982-83 with 1.03% m ainly due to fall in agricultural output th at year 4ue to uns^^t^sfi^ctjp^y m on­ soon. It picked up again and reached the level of 5.2 per cent in l983-^'4^ and 8.2 per cent in 1984-85. No abnormal »tuation has intervened since then to break that ti:end. 3. Inter Sectoral growth rates. An analysis of the inter sectoral growth rates reveals greater bougancy in the growth rate of the secondary and tertiary sectors than in the primary sector. The analysis further reveals that there is violent fluctuation in the growth iute Of the primary sector pointing to unstable agricultural production which is not ,;^|tt, j|^equately protected ironi the vagaries of rainfall intensity and its distribution in area and time, The growth rate of the sub-sector of forestry and mining have al^ uneven. The perfo^*p^nce of the fisheries sub-sector has however been comparatively more steady. While the primary sector continues to predominate contributing ^^7.5% of the S.D.P., tl^e secondary sector accounts for about 22.2 per cent and the^^li^i^iary lector for about 30.3%. While manufacturing and construction account for s f part of the contnJti^ujbion of the secondary sector (81.5%), trade accounted for ^ 5 % of the income fconi the tertiary sector followed by services (22,1 %) and . f|ppifiport and communication (16.7%). 4. Structural changes in the economy. The State’s economy has undergone significant structural change in , jbhe l^ t 15 years in as much as the share of the primary sector in the State ■product has declined from about 62.8 per cent in 1970^71 to j%l)Out 59.S( jpei; -19ST5-76 and to 51.7% and 47.5 per cent in 1980-81 and 1984^85 r<^speQtiveIy.