Vergleichende Limnologische Untersuchung Zur Planktondynamik Von Flussnahen Abgrabungsgewässern in Der Niedersächsischen Weser- Und Leineaue

Vergleichende Limnologische Untersuchung Zur Planktondynamik Von Flussnahen Abgrabungsgewässern in Der Niedersächsischen Weser- Und Leineaue

Vergleichende limnologische Untersuchung zur Planktondynamik von flussnahen Abgrabungsgewässern in der niedersächsischen Weser- und Leineaue Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Universität Hannover zur Erlangung des Grades Doktor der Naturwissenschaften Dr. rer. nat. genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl.-Biol. Armin Blöchl geboren am 30.05.1965 in Gronau 2004 Institut für Botanik der Universität Hannover Institut für Zoologie der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover Referent: Prof. Dr. A. Schmidt Korreferent: Prof. Dr. K. Wächtler Tag der Promotion: 17.06.2004 Vergleichende limnologische Untersuchung zur Planktondynamik_____________________________________________ 1 Abstract ...................................................................................................................... 7 Zusammenfassung ..................................................................................................... 8 1 Einleitung............................................................................................................. 9 2 Material und Methoden...................................................................................... 11 2.1 Lage der Untersuchungsgewässer............................................................. 11 2.1.1 Morphometrie...................................................................................... 14 2.1.2 submerse Makrophyten....................................................................... 14 2.2 Untersuchungen vor Ort ............................................................................. 14 2.2.1 Wetterlage........................................................................................... 14 2.2.2 Sichttiefe ............................................................................................. 15 2.2.3 Wassertemperatur, Sauerstoff, pH-Wert ............................................. 15 2.2.4 Leitfähigkeit......................................................................................... 15 2.3 Probenentnahme........................................................................................ 15 2.3.1 Wasserchemie .................................................................................... 15 2.3.2 Chlorophyll-a....................................................................................... 15 2.3.3 Phytoplankton ..................................................................................... 16 2.3.4 Zooplankton ........................................................................................ 16 2.3.5 Ichthyozönose..................................................................................... 16 2.4 Laboruntersuchungen zur Wasserchemie.................................................. 17 2.4.1 chemische Parameter ......................................................................... 17 2.4.2 Chlorophyll-a....................................................................................... 18 2.5 quantitative und qualitative Planktonanalyse.............................................. 19 2.5.1 Phytoplankton ..................................................................................... 19 2.5.2 Zooplankton ........................................................................................ 20 2.6 Untersuchungen zur 0+ Ichthyozönose...................................................... 21 2.6.1 Nahrung .............................................................................................. 21 2.6.2 Wachstum ........................................................................................... 22 3 Ergebnisse ........................................................................................................ 23 3.1 Morphometrie der Untersuchungsgewässer............................................... 23 3.1.1 Marklohe ............................................................................................. 24 3.1.2 Schäferhof........................................................................................... 25 3.1.3 Hakenwerder....................................................................................... 26 3.1.4 Neelhof................................................................................................ 27 3.1.5 Wilkenburg .......................................................................................... 28 1 Vergleichende limnologische Untersuchung zur Planktondynamik_____________________________________________ 2 3.1.6 Koldingen ............................................................................................ 29 3.2 Untersuchungen vor Ort ............................................................................. 30 3.2.1 Sichttiefe ............................................................................................. 30 3.2.2 Wassertemperatur............................................................................... 32 3.2.3 Sauerstoff............................................................................................ 33 3.2.3.1 Marklohe ................................................................................................. 34 3.2.3.2 Schäferhof............................................................................................... 35 3.2.3.3 Hakenwerder .......................................................................................... 36 3.2.3.4 Neelhof .................................................................................................... 37 3.2.3.5 Wilkenburg.............................................................................................. 38 3.2.3.6 Koldingen ................................................................................................ 39 3.2.4 pH-Wert............................................................................................... 39 3.2.5 Leitfähigkeit......................................................................................... 41 3.3 Laboruntersuchungen zur Wasserchemie.................................................. 42 3.3.1 Phosphor............................................................................................. 42 3.3.1.1 Marklohe ................................................................................................. 43 3.3.1.2 Schäferhof............................................................................................... 44 3.3.1.3 Hakenwerder .......................................................................................... 45 3.3.1.4 Neelhof .................................................................................................... 46 3.3.1.5 Wilkenburg.............................................................................................. 47 3.3.1.6 Koldingen ................................................................................................ 48 3.3.2 Stickstoff.............................................................................................. 49 3.3.2.1 Marklohe ................................................................................................. 50 3.3.2.2 Schäferhof............................................................................................... 51 3.3.2.3 Hakenwerder .......................................................................................... 52 3.3.2.4 Neelhof .................................................................................................... 53 3.3.2.5 Wilkenburg.............................................................................................. 54 3.3.2.6 Koldingen ................................................................................................ 55 3.3.3 Chlorophyll-a....................................................................................... 56 3.4 Untersuchungen zur Planktonsukzession .................................................. 57 3.4.1 Phytoplankton ..................................................................................... 57 3.4.1.1 Marklohe ................................................................................................. 57 3.4.1.2 Schäferhof............................................................................................... 61 3.4.1.3 Hakenwerder .......................................................................................... 64 3.4.1.4 Neelhof .................................................................................................... 67 3.4.1.5 Wilkenburg.............................................................................................. 70 3.4.1.6 Koldingen ................................................................................................ 73 3.4.2 Zooplankton ........................................................................................ 75 3.4.2.1 Marklohe ................................................................................................. 76 3.4.2.2 Schäferhof............................................................................................... 79 3.4.2.3 Hakenwerder .......................................................................................... 82 3.4.2.4 Neelhof .................................................................................................... 85 3.4.2.5 Wilkenburg.............................................................................................. 88 3.4.2.6 Koldingen ................................................................................................ 91 2 Vergleichende limnologische Untersuchung zur Planktondynamik_____________________________________________

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