»Mladi za napredek Maribora 2013« 30. srečanje TURIZEM V MARIBORU SKOZI ZADNJIH 30 LET Raziskovalno področje – Interdisciplinarno___________ Raziskovalna naloga 10.1.2013, Maribor »Mladi za napredek Maribora 2013« 30. srečanje TURIZEM V MARIBORU SKOZI ZADNJIH 30 LET Raziskovalno področje – Interdisciplinarno___________ Raziskovalna naloga PROSTOR ZA NALEPKO 10.1.2013, Maribor 2 Kazalo vsebine 1 UVODNI DEL .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Uvod ........................................................................................................................................ 9 1.2 Namen in cilji naloge ............................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Metodologija dela ................................................................................................................. 10 2 Predstavitev mesta ........................................................................................................................ 10 2.1 Naravnogeografske značilnosti ............................................................................................. 10 2.1.1 Lega ............................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 Klima .............................................................................................................................. 11 2.2 Družbeno-geografske značilnosti .......................................................................................... 11 2.2.1 Promet ........................................................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Prebivalstvo ................................................................................................................... 13 2.3 Zgodovina mesta ................................................................................................................... 16 2.4 Gospodarstvo ........................................................................................................................ 17 3 Razvoj in vrste turizma .................................................................................................................. 20 3.1 Športni turizem ...................................................................................................................... 20 3.1.1 1970 – 1985 ................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.2 1985 – 1995 ................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.3 1995 – 2010 ................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.4 Športne prireditve ......................................................................................................... 25 3.2 Kulturni turizem ..................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.1 1970 – 1985 ................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.2 1985 – 1995 ................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.3 1995 – 2010 ................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.4 Kulturne prireditve ........................................................................................................ 28 4 Evropska prestolnica kulture ......................................................................................................... 31 4.1 Vizija EPK ..................................................................................................................................... 31 5 Analiza turistične ponudbe in turističnega prometa v Mariboru od l. 1971 do l. 2010 po organiziranih obdobjih .......................................................................................................................... 32 5.1 Prenočitvene zmogljivosti ..................................................................................................... 32 5.1.1 1971-1981...................................................................................................................... 32 3 5.1.2 1986-1995...................................................................................................................... 33 5.1.3 1996-2009...................................................................................................................... 33 5.1.4 Analiza ........................................................................................................................... 34 5.2 Prenočitve turistov ................................................................................................................ 35 5.2.1 1971-1981...................................................................................................................... 35 5.2.2 1986-1995...................................................................................................................... 36 5.2.3 1996-2009...................................................................................................................... 38 5.2.4 Analiza ........................................................................................................................... 39 6 Zaključek ........................................................................................................................................ 40 6.1 SWOT analiza ......................................................................................................................... 40 6.1.1 Prednosti (Strengths) ............................................................................................................ 40 6.1.2 Slabosti (Weaknesses) .......................................................................................................... 41 6.1.3 Potencial (Opportunities) ..................................................................................................... 41 6.1.4 Grožnje (Threats) .................................................................................................................. 41 7 Literatura in viri .................................................................................................................................. 42 7.1 Literatura ..................................................................................................................................... 42 7.2 Viri ............................................................................................................................................... 42 Kazalo slik: Slika 1: Zemljevid Maribora ................................................................................................................... 10 Slika 2: Gradnja železniškega mostu l. 1866 v Mariboru ....................................................................... 12 Slika 3: V. in X. koridor ........................................................................................................................... 13 Slika 4: Faksimile večerovega članka o odprtju pristana s 1. decembra 1972 ...................................... 22 Slika 5: Notranjost UŠC Leona Štuklja ................................................................................................... 24 Slika 6: Kompletna prenova stadiona z novim izgledom ....................................................................... 24 Slika 7: Zastavonoše na Zlati lisici 2010 ................................................................................................. 26 Slika 8: 47. Borštnikovo srečanje ........................................................................................................... 28 Slika 9: Zaključek festivala s tradicionalnim ognjemetom ..................................................................... 29 Slika 10: Slovesna trgatev Stare trte v okvirju Festivala Stare trte........................................................ 30 4 Kazalo tabel: Tabela 1: Narodnost prebivalstva v Mariboru v odstotkih skozi obdobja ............................................ 14 Tabela 2: Gibanje števila prebivalstva ................................................................................................... 16 Tabela 3: Število sob po vrstah nastanitvenih objektov v Mariboru med letoma 1971 in 1981 .......... 32 Tabela 4: Število sob po vrstah nastanitvenih objektov v Mariboru med letoma 1986 in 1995 .......... 33 Tabela 5: Število sob po vrstah nastanitvenih objektov v Mariboru med letoma 1996 in 2009 .......... 33 Tabela 6: Prenočitve turistov po vrstah nastanitvenih objektov v Mariboru med letoma 1971 in 1981 ............................................................................................................................................................... 35 Tabela 7: Prenočitve turistov po vrstah nastanitvenih objektov v Mariboru med letoma 1986 in 1995 ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 Tabela 8: Primerjava števila nočitev po vrstah nastanitvenih objektov v Mariboru med letom 1996 in 2009 ......................................................................................................................................................