een nieuw landschap tussen Eemshaven en Oudeschip boerderij voor natte zilte aquacultuur met gebruik van restwarmte 3 !DKKDkDTQ*Q@LDQ BNKKDFDJ@@QSMTLLDQ @ERSTCDDQC@STLL@@QS Colofon Afstudeerverslag Technische Universiteit Eindhoven ERSTCDDQADFDKDHCDQR master Architectuur, richting Architecture & Urban Cultures #Q (Q )NR!NRL@M Eindhoven, 20 februari 2012 /QNE #Q (Q /HDSDQU@M6DRDL@DK samenvatting 5 samenvatting LDSYNDSV@SDQTHSGDS(IRRDKLDDQ HMCDSNDJNLRSY@KCHS NMSAQDJDMCD JKDHMRBG@KHFMDSVDQJSTRRDMCD$DLRG@UDM #D$DLRG@UDMKHFSHMGDSMNNQCDKŦJRSDCDDKU@MGDS RXRSDDLLNDHKŦJSDG@MCG@UDMYŦM #DYDDROHDFDKRSŦFHMF DM.TCDRBGHO 6DQJMDLDQRTHSCDG@UDMJTMMDMYNDUDM MDCDQK@MCRDU@RSDK@MC #DDMDQFHDHMCTRSQHDFQNDHSCD UDQNNQY@@JSDDMUDQFQNSHMFU@MCDGNDUDDKGDHCYNTS CDQTRSNOYNDJDMHMGDSKDFDK@MCRBG@O ADK@MFRSDKKDMCD K@@SRSDI@QDMG@QCHMCDG@UDM CDANTVU@MCDSVDD JVDKV@SDQ #D@EFDKNODMDDTVDMHRCDJTRSYNMDUDQ@MCDQC U@MTHSGDSAHMMDMK@MC SNDQHRDMDMADVNMDQRJTMMDM BDMSQ@KDRU@M-TNMDM$RRDMSL@@JSC@SGDSFDAHDC HMDDMEQ@FHDKDCNNQLDMRDMG@MCDMFDL@@JSDJTRSKŦM 'DS GHDQCNNQCDG@UDMADQDHJDMDMC@@QGDSBNMSQ@RSDQU@QDM GHDQLDDCDFQNNSRSDANTVOTSU@M-DCDQK@MCHR #DANTV NMSVDQOFDAHDCVNQCSCNNQRMDCDMCNNQCQHDJQNMJDKDMCD STRRDMCDGDSUK@JJDK@MCDMCDDMNQLDHMCTRSQHDDKD UDQNNQY@@JSUDDKNOROQ@@J CDANTVOQNIDBSDMKHFFDM RSQNNLOIDR CDNUDQAKŦERDKDMU@MCDRSQNNLOIDRCNNQCD ANTVVDQJDM CHQDBSM@@RSCD6@CCDMYDD DDMM@STTQFDAHDCLDSVDQDKC V@CCDMOK@SDM #DYDRSQNNLOIDRUNQLDMCDFQDMRSTRRDM -@STTQV@@QCDM K@MCANTVDMHMCTRSQHDADHMUKNDCDMGDS DQEFNDC 'DSFDAHDCSTRRDM.TCDRBGHO YTHCDKŦJU@M CDUDQRBGHKKDMCDADCQŦERDDMGDCDM K@MFRCDRSQNNLOIDR FDATHJU@MGDSK@MCRBG@O CDADK@MFDMGHDQAŦUDQRBGHKKDM CDG@UDMFDKDFDM DM$DLRG@UDMRS@@SNMCDQCQTJ #D YŦMDQLNFDKŦJGDCDMUNNQQDBQD@SHDDMM@STTQNMSVHJJDKHMF KLDDQCDQDOK@MMDMYŦMUNNQGDSNMSVDQOFDAHDCFDL@@JS DWOKNRHDUDFQNDHU@MCDG@UDMI@QDMDMC@@QSDFDMNUDQ /@Q@KDK@@MCDJTRSHRGDSK@MCNUDQDDMRSQNNJġġMLDSDQ NMCDQ@MCDQDJ@RRDMANTVDMDDMOQNDEOQNIDBSUNNQ GDS@@MJQHLONMCDQGDUHFDCNQO.TCDRBGHOYNQFDMUNNQ GNFDQFDKDFDM DDMYNFDM@@LCDJVDKCDQQTF GHDQNOY@K @KFDMSDDKC NOCHSK@@SRSDOK@MHRHMGDSNMSVDQOUDQCDQ DDMFDRO@MMDMRHST@SHD (MCDNOF@UDHRFDYNBGSM@@QDDM CDRBG@@QRDADANTVHMFHMGDSFDAHDCVNQCDMFDANTVC HMFDG@@JS 'DSFDAHDCHRNOSVDDOKDJJDMU@MADANTVHMF SNDJNLRSADRSDMCHFK@MCRBG@OUNNQGDSFDAHDCSTRRDM DDMFQNSDKDDFSD (MGDSNMSVDQOUNNQGDSK@MCRBG@ORS@@S [email protected]@@QOQNCTBSHDK@MCRBG@O (MCD$DLRG@UDMHRDDMCTHCDKŦJNMCDQRBGDHCSTRRDM CQHDOQNDEANDQCDQŦDMHMGDSK@MCRBG@O DDMGHDQU@MHR FDBNLAHMDDQCVNQCSLDSQDBQD@SHDDMM@STTQNMSVHJJDKHMF MDSVDQJDMUNNQ?ODQRNMDMDM?L@SDQH@KDM UNNQ@KCDYD UDQCDQTHSFDVDQJS 9HKSD@PT@ANTVUNQLSCHSMHDTVDK@MCRBG@O AHMMDM SVDDCDRSQNNLHRU@MFQNNSADK@MFCNNQN @ CDCHRSQHATSHD #DDBNMNLHRBGDQDMC@ADKGDHCU@MGDSFDAQTHJY@K CHSK@MCRBG@OHRDDMADCQŦERDDMGDHCTHSFDVDQJSV@@Q U@MDKDBSQHBHSDHS #@@QM@@RSFDAQTHJDMCDDMDQFHDBDMSQ@KDR HMCDSNDJNLRSDDMRSDDCRFQNSDQHRRTDVNQCDM #D @KFDMSDDKSOK@@SRUHMCLDSDDMAŦADGNQDMCADCQŦERFDANTV FQNSDGNDUDDKGDCDMJNDKV@SDQ CHSV@QLDJNDKV@SDQJ@M ADRBGHJA@QDFQNMCVNQCSRSDDCRRBG@@QRDQ #NNQGDS LDSC@@QAŦDMVNMHMFDMDDMOTAKHDJDQNTSDLDSDDM FDAQTHJSVNQCDMHMGDSK@MCRBG@OU@MYHKSD@PT@ANTV #D SNDO@RRDMU@MDDMK@MCRBG@OV@@QUDQRBGHKKDMCDCNDKDM DCTB@SHDUDETMBSHD V@QLSDUDQRMDKSCDOQNBDRRDM C@@QM@@RSJ@MNOCDYD VNQCDMFDBNLAHMDDQCJ@MNODDMDEEDBSHDUDL@MHDQLDS @MCDMNNQCYŦCDA@JDMDMCDVHMCLNKDMRGDS L@MHDQGDSV@SDQ@EJNDKDMV@@QCNNQCDBDMSQ@KDRLHMCDQ CDADRBGHJA@QDQTHLSDVNQCDMNLFDF@@M 1DBQD@SHD K@[email protected]@E V@SDQMNCHFGDAADM #D!NNSM@@Q!NQJTLSQDJSHDCDQ M@STTQBNLODMR@SHDDMDDMOQNCTBSHDK@MCRBG@OJTMMDM #DNTCDCŦJAŦ.TCDRBGHOUNQLSCDYTHCDKŦJDFQDMR #D I@@QUDKDUNNQM@LDKŦJ#THSRDSNDQHRSDM CHSHRGHDQAŦNNJCD R@LDMF@@M SNDF@MFRVDFDMM@@QCD$DLRG@UDMU@MTHS&QNMHMFDM DMHFDSNDQHRSHRBGD@BSHUHSDHSHMCDG@UDMYDKE #@@QM@@RSHR 'DSM@SSDYHKSDK@MCRBG@OGDDESFDGDDK@MCDQDJV@KHSDHSDM DM#DKEYŦKUNQLDMCDVDRS DMNNRSFQDMRCDFQDMRDMU@M CDOQNUHMBHDADYHFLDSOK@MMDMUNNQDDMjDRSO@CK@MFR C@MGDSGTHCHFDK@MCANTVFDAQTHJ (MCDFQNSDA@RRHMRUNNQ GDSNMSVDQOFDAHDC $DM@M@KXRDM@@Q GDSK@MCRBG@O CD CDJTRS CHSO@CHRUDQCDQUDQANMCDMLDSCNQODMDM CDJVDDJRS@@SDDMK@@FIDV@SDQ CHSV@SDQVDDQROHDFDKC HMCTRSQHDDMANDQCDQŦSXONKNFHDDMMHDTVDK@MCRBG@OODM NORS@OOTMSDM YNFDM@@LCDSQ@MRDBSDM (MGDSNMSVDQO CDKTBGSDMCDJKDTQDMU@MCDNLFDUHMF L@@QNNJCD GDAADM@@MKDHCHMFDMFDFDUDMUNNQDDMK@MCRBG@OODKŦJ HRDDMSQ@MRDBSUDQKDFCV@@QCNNQGDSCNNQGDSMHDTVD QHLODKHMFDMU@MGDSV@SDQCNNQCDVHMCL@JDMC@S DMFDANTVNMSVDQO K@MCRBG@OKNNOS NNJCDjDSRQNTSDYDKEHR@@MFDO@RSUNNQ GDSV@SDQRSDDCRDDM@MCDQTHSDQKŦJGDDES #HSMHDTVD #NNQCDM@AŦGDHCGDHCU@M6@CCDMYDDHRGDSFQNMCV@SDQ DDMADSDQDADKDUHMFU@MCDG@UDM 'DSCNNQSQDJJDMU@M K@MCRBG@OGDDESNNJDDMUNNQKHBGSDMCDQNK HMCDSNDJNLRS AQ@J HMCDGTHCHFDRHST@SHDVNQCSGDSFDAHDCCNNQFDRONDKC DDM@@MS@KQNTSDRCNNQGDSFDAHDCYNQFSUNNQDDM MT JTMMDMLDDQHMHSH@SHDUDMUNKFDM 'DSDDQRSDHCDDHRNL samenvatting 7 DDMOQNDEANDQCDQŦU@MGDBS@QDNOSDYDSSDM LDS CDCŦJDM FD@BBDMSTDDQCCNNQCŦJBNTOTQDR ITHRSCD @@QC@OODKJHRSDM (MGDSNMSVDQOHRYNUDDKLNFDKŦJFDAQTHJ UDQUNKFDMRCDLNFDKŦJGDCDMSNSNORBG@KHMFM@@QDM CV@QRQHBGSHMF 'DSRHKNTDSU@MCDOQNDEANDQCDQŦRKTHS FDL@@JSLDSRS@MC@@QCFDOQDE@AQHBDDQCDL@SDQH@KDM YDKERGDBS@QDM (MGDSK@MCRBG@ORNMSVDQOHRFDJDJDM @@MNOCDYDQHBGSHMFDMHMGDSK@MCRBG@ONNJCDDDQCDQ YNVNQCDMNOGDSDQEHMHMCDRBGTQDMRSDKBNMOK@SDM M@@QDDMADCQŦERDDMGDHCU@MNMFUDDQG@ #D@KFDM FDMNDLCDFDUDKHMCDKHMFHRUDQVDQJS FDAQTHJS #DRS@MC@@QCHRDQHMFDMGDSFDAQTHJU@MCQNFD JTMMDMUDQOK@@SRSVNQCDMCNNQGDSV@SDQ CHSL@@JS 5@M@EGDSDQEQHBGSHMFGDSVNNMGTHRYŦMDDM@@MS@K UDQAHMCHMFDML@@JSC@SCDANDQCDQŦL@JJDKŦJ@@MFDO@RS GDSNNFRSOQNBDR@MCDQRC@MAŦSQ@CHSHNMDKDK@MCANTV FQ@C@SHDRU@MADRBGTSSHMFDMADRKNSDMGDHCSDUHMCDM U@M J@MVNQCDMDMDDMUNTCHFSDANTVDMHR 'DSOQNCTBSLNDSUDQUNKFDMRLDSCNNQLHCCDKU@MDDM VDQJDMM@@QVNMDM (MGDSNMSVDQOHRGDSVNNMGTHRITHRS #DFQNNSRGDHCDMGDQG@KHMFU@MCDRBGTQDMVNQCS E@AQHDJRL@SHFOQNBDRUDQCDQVNQCDMADVDQJS #DCQHD NMCDQCDYDFQNSDJ@OFDOK@@SRSV@@QCNNQGDSVNNMGTHR U@MTHSGDSVNNMGTHRDQU@QDM CDNOUDQCHDOHMFFDKDFDM G@KKDMU@MCDOQNDEANDQCDQŦUNKFDMGDSOQNCTBSHDOQNBDR FDAQTHJJ@ML@JDMU@MGDSSTRRDMJKHL@@SU@MCDV@SDQ VNNMJ@LDQHRDDMFQNSDNODMQTHLSDU@MV@@QTHSGDS U@MUNNQJVDDJ NORK@FDMCDADVDQJHMFU@MCDNNFRS DMVHMCCHBGSDRBGHKU@MCDRBGTTQ #HSANWHMANWOQHMBHOD VŦCRDK@MCRBG@OJ@MVNQCDMNUDQYHDM #DOQNDEANDQCDQŦHRCNNQCDYDKDDFSDDDMRHKNTDSHM HRITHRSVDDQSDGDQJDMMDMAŦCDHMCTRSQHDDKDADANTVHMF GDSK@MCRBG@O #NNQGDS@MCDQDOQNCTBSHDOQNBDR (MGDSNMSVDQOHRCTHCDKŦJNMCDQRBGDHCFDL@@JSSTRRDM UDQFDKDJDMLDSSQ@CHSHNMDKDK@MCANTVHRNNJFDJDJDM CDUDQjIMCDUDQAKŦERQTHLSDM UNNQCDLDMRNMSVNQODM M@@QDDMMHDTVRNNQSANDQCDQŦ (MCDNLFDUHMFHRDDM DMOQNCTBSHDQTHLSDM GDSOQNCTBSRS@@SGHDQBDMSQ@@K #D CTHCDKŦJNMCDQRBGDHCSDUHMCDMSTRRDMHMCTRSQHDKD DM RBGTQDMUDQROQHMFDMNMCDQKHMFV@@QCNNQDQDDMUDQJMHOS ANDQDMADANTVHMF RHKNTDSNMSRS@@S #@@QM@@RSAHDCSCHSLNFDKŦJGDHCSNS #DDMNQLD@ELDSHMFU@MCDHMCTRSQHDDKDADANTVHMF THSAQDHCHMFDMJ@MGHDQCNNQCDOTAKHDJDQNTSDHMCDUNQL YNQFDMUNNQGDSUDQKHDRU@MLDMRDKŦJDRBG@@K !HMMDM U@MDDMKNNOAQTFGDSFDANTVCNNQJQTHRDM CDYDHMCTRSQHDDKDADANTVHMFHRU@@JMNFDDMJKDHMRBG@KHFD HMANTVU@MUDQAKŦERQTHLSDMSDGDQJDMMDM 3XONKNFHRBG #DFDUDKDMGDSC@JUK@JU@MCDK@MFRQHBGSHMFF@@MHM VNQCSHMCTRSQHDDKDADANTVHMFU@@JFD@RRNBHDDQCLDS DKJ@@QNUDQV@@QCNNQDQġġMRBGHKNMSRS@@S #HSUK@JHR GDSUQNDFDQSNDFDO@RSSDRGDCC@JDMDDMRBGNNQRSDDM FDL@@JSU@MSQ@MRKTBDMSDONKXB@QANM@@SOK@SDM CHD GDSVDQJDKŦJADDKCHRUDQ@MCDQC !ŦANDQCDQŦDMVNQCDM NMCDQAQNJDMVNQCDMCNNQFK@YDMSDNODMDMQ@LDM #D CNNQCDRBG@@KUDQFQNSHMFMHDTVDRBGTQDMNOGDS GNTSDMFNQCHMFDMCDRS@KDMRO@MSDMGDQG@KDMGDSQHSLD DQEFDANTVC U@@JLDSDDMLDS@KDMBNMRSQTBSHDDM U@MCDV@SDQA@RRHMRHMGDSK@MCRBG@O @MCDANDQDMYŦCD FNKEOK@SDMFDUDK CHSHMSDFDMRSDKKHMFSNSCDNNQROQNMJDKŦJD QHBGSHMF.TCDRBGHOHRDDMFQNNSRBGTHMC@JUK@JGDQJDMA@@Q .KC@LRSDQANDQCDQŦDMGNTSDMBNMRSQTBSHD #DK@MFRYŦCD V@@QLDDVNQCSFDQDEDQDDQC@@MCDANDQCDQŦDM @@MCD FDRKNSDMLDSJKDHMDQ@@LNODMHMFDMDMCDCV@QRYŦCD HMCTRSQHDĤKDJ@MSHRCDFDUDKDMGDSDDQRSDC@JUK@JITHRS LDSFQNSDCDTQDMU@MCDRBGTQDMHRCTHCDKŦJUDQRBGHKKDMC LDDQDDMFDGDDK 'DSK@MCRBG@OJDMSCNNQCDONKCDQRCHD@KRDDMTHDMRBGHK #DJNORJ@MSDMU@MCDRBGTQDMYŦMLDSRS@MC@@QC @EFDODKCJTMMDMVNQCDMNNJDDMCTHCDKŦJDQHBGSHMF FK@YDMJ@RFDUDKHMFDUTKC CDNODMHMFDMYŦMGHDQAŦCD /@Q@KDK@@MCDCŦJDM CDK@MFRQHBGHMFDMG@@JRNO CHBGSDCDKDM #DRBGTHECDTQDMYŦMFDL@@JSU@MGNTSDM voorwoord 9 voorwoord #HSV@RDDMSNS@@K@MCDQADDKCC@SHJSNSC@MSNDFDVDMC jDSRTHSFDRS@OSHM4HSGTHYDQLDDCDMNE1NNCDRBGNNKDMU@M #DFDRBGDSRSDREDDQU@MV@SDQ KDDFSDDMM@STTQGDDES V@RU@MCD-NNQCYDD 3DKJDMRHRDQVDDQDDMGNNFSDOTMS SDUNQDMADCDMJDMCGNDHJVHMCSDBGMHRBGGDSADRSDJNM LDUNNQ@K@@MFDROQNJDMHMCDADRBGQŦUHMFU@MGDS KDSSDQKŦJDMjFTTQKŦJV@MMDDQIDCŦJNOKNNOS #DKDKŦJGDHC jDSRDM $DML@@KADYNBGSHJCD$DLRG@UDMLDSDDMSDMSID @ERSTCDDQ@SDKHDQ 'DSFDAHDCV@RUNNQLŦNMADJDMC CD U@MGDSFDAHDC CDUDQA@@RCGDHCNUDQGDSADRS@@MU@M @BGSDQNOCDjDSRDMUNKFDRS@TVCDjDSRS@RRDM 5@MTHSDDM 6@CCDMDHK@MCDMG@CHJAŦM@@KKDL@@KNNHSADYNBGS L@@Q YTKJDOK@@SRDMHM-DCDQK@MCDMC@@QAŦGDSETSTQHRSHRBGD RSHKRS@@MCDNEjDSRDMCDONRHSHDYŦMYNUDDKLNFDKŦJADDKCDM CD6@CCDMJTRSV@RSNSC@MSND ADG@KUD'@QKHMFDM J@Q@JSDQF@UDMDDMAHY@QQDDDQRSDHMCQTJ (JVDDSMNFC@S U@RSFDKDFC (JUNDKCDLDDDMUQDDLCDUNFDKHMCDCNQODM NMCDJJDM .MC@MJRC@SHJHMDDMRSDCDKŦJDNLFDUHMFADM HJC@BGS?6HDVHKGHDQMTHDSRNMSVDQODMSDLHCCDMU@M@K V@@QHDCDQDDMDKJ@@QJDMS HMCDG@UDMV@@QUQNTVDM NOFDFQNDHCHRLŦU@MGTHRTHSVDKKHDECDUNNQCDM@STTQ CHSSDBGMNKNFHRBGFDVDKC CDJ@@KGDHC KDDFSDDSB LŦMHDS YNUNDKCDGDS DDMYDKCY@@LGDHCYŦM 2NLRL@@JSDHJ AŦFDAQ@BGS -@DMJDKDANDYNDJDM@@MGDSFDAHDCHR FDYHDM ,@@QSNBGHRGDSTHSDHMCDKŦJ@MCDQRFDKNODM DDMOQ@@SIDL@@QLDDRS@KVDQCDMUNNQ@KCDLDMRDM CD FDAKDJDMC@SIDNNJU@MCD6@CCDMJTRSJTMSGNTCDM VDQJMDLDQR RBGHOODQR SNDQHRSDMDM@MCDQDUDQCV@@KCD (MEDAQT@QHHRFDRS@QSLDSGDSUNNQADQDHCDMC #DNOF@UDF@@SNUDQDDMFDAHDCV@@QGDBSHDJGDDQRS NNJ LDMRDMFDNARDQUDDQC 6@SFDADTQSGHDQ@KKDL@@K HM @ERSTCDDQNMCDQYNDJFDM@@LC?-NNQCDQQTHLSDlDDM CDJKHL@@SUDQ@MCDQHMFDMGDAADMHMUKNDCNOCDSNDJNLRS V@SUNNQRNNQSK@MCRBG@OADMHJMTVDDQADK@MC,@@Q YNDJSNBGSM@@Q(CDMSHSDHSHMGDS6@CCDMFDAHDC 2@LDM U@MGDSFDAHDC 5NNQ@EF@@MC@@MGDSNMSVDQOSQ@IDBS NNJNMSRSNMCGDSADRDEC@SNNJLŦMRSQNNLUDQAQTHJHM