VELVET FABRICS... Pile Fiber Characteristics are Key In this article, we will discuss only removed from the loom. If an un-cut Some velvets are prone to pile velvet fabrics, though much of the pile is desired, waste picks can be distortion with only normal or information—especially regarding placed on the wire and are removed minimal use. Just as a linen suit maintenance—is also applicable to after the fabric is off the loom. wrinkles, a linen velvet can crush other pile fabrics such as chenille. and cause a unique shading pattern. Velvet can be made out of various This will manifest itself as dark or types of fibers and blends. Cotton, Pile Weave shiny spots, depending on the angle Velvet is a type of pile weave rayon and silk are prominent among from which the fabric is viewed. representing a considerable high-end fabrics. Other fibers include percentage of the total fabric mohair, linen and the synthetics. We are not referring here to the consumption for upholstery. capacity to change direction of the Pile Distortion Problems pile-lean. This results in the beautiful Velvet is a warp-pile fabric, which Pile distortion is the negative “shadings” of dark and light, which means that it has one set of filling phenomenon where the natural make velvet look so rich. yarns and two sets of warp yarns. grain and consistency of the pile The second set of warp yarns can fibers have been unevenly altered. Cleaning Perils be cut or uncut. Though they are similar in construction, velvet fabrics of Double-cloth and over-wire methods different pile fibers have very are the two ways to create pile different responses to cleaning. fabrics. In the double cloth method, two fabrics are woven, one above Soil and stains and the steps to the other, and connected with an remove them can sometimes cause extra set of warp yarns. extreme, irreversible distortion. It is characterized by a blotchy The over-wire method involves appearance, uneven napping, or placing wires across the loom so even collapsing of the pile surface that they intersect the cloth in of the fabric. It can severely damage certain places that create a pile. the appearance of the fabric even The pile is then cut with a blade long after the offending substance that is over the loom. The wire Pile distortion on a linen velvet was caused from pressing too hard while the fabric was damp has been removed. is removed before the fabric is Superior Service, Smart Solutions PAGE 1 COPYRIGHT 2016 Cotton velvet will generally perform The Experts on Your Side better than other natural fibers Fiber-Seal’s worldwide system of because it is possible to wet clean fabric care experts stands ready to (or spot clean) most cotton velvets. help whenever we are needed. From With proper testing and grooming maintenance recommendations to with a velvet brush, cotton velvets in-person assistance for stubborn usually respond quite well to water- spots and spills, the professionals based cleaning methods. at Fiber-Seal create success stories Prone to Problems and happy clients every day. Silk and rayon velvets are very Visit us at www.FiberSeal.com to find popular for their lustrous and elegant the local Service Center nearest you appearance. These two fibers are or to browse the many informative Velvet Pile Distortion also the most prone to exhibit pile articles in Designer’s Corner. distortion. Any water-based stain Just as one’s hair “sets” when or cleaning agent is likely to cause combed or brushed into position permanent pile changes on velvets You can also connect with us on while damp, so can the hair-like made of these fibers. Because of our social media networks! fibers and yarns of the velvet this, velvet fabrics of silk or rayon are become matted from dampness considered dry clean only. and/or pressure. Avoiding Pile Distortion on While a protective treatment to Velvet Furnishings control moisture absorbency can Lightly blot up spills, immediately. reduce the severity of the problem in NEVER RUB! Gently brush out dried some instances, customized expert substances (with a velvet brush or guidance is needed in dealing with toothbrush)—vacuum thoroughly each different velvet construction and regularly. and type of fiber to assure effective prevention or correction. Before liquid cleaners are used, pretest in an inconspicuous area Cotton is King of the fabric. Apply the product and Of the different fiber types used in let the test spot dry, looking for any velvet pile, cotton is perhaps the most changes. If changes are noticed, forgiving and easiest to maintain. professional assistance is advised. Need Help With Fabric Cleaning Or Fabric Protection? Your local Fiber-Seal Service Center is ready to help and just a few clicks away... find out which one is closest to you by visiting www.FiberSeal.com/Locations. Or, you can always give us a call at 214.333.9400 or email us at [email protected]. Superior Service, Smart Solutions PAGE 2 COPYRIGHT 2016.