Een Ambacht Aan De Rijnmond

Een Ambacht Aan De Rijnmond

Een ambacht aan de Rijnmond Valkenburg en Katwijk in de middeleeuwen Dik Parlevliet 2018 Een ambacht aan de Rijnmond - Valkenburg en Katwijk in de middeleeuwen 1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. De Vroege Middeleeuwen ................................................................................................... 5 De Friezen, tot 719 ................................................................................................................... 7 De Franken, na 719 .................................................................................................................. 8 De Noormannen, 810-1009 ...................................................................................................... 8 Het Fries-Hollandse graafschap en de bisschoppelijke tussenperiode ................................... 9 Valkenburg en Katwijk .............................................................................................................. 9 3. De Hof Valkenburg ............................................................................................................ 10 Het hofstelsel .......................................................................................................................... 10 Hofhorigen .............................................................................................................................. 11 Het begin van de hof .............................................................................................................. 11 De omvang ............................................................................................................................. 12 Het einde ................................................................................................................................ 12 Restanten van een hof ........................................................................................................... 13 4. Landschappen ................................................................................................................... 13 De duinen ............................................................................................................................... 13 De Rijn .................................................................................................................................... 14 De klei..................................................................................................................................... 16 5. Gebieden, de ontginning ................................................................................................... 16 Duinen .................................................................................................................................... 16 Hoornes-west ......................................................................................................................... 17 Hoornes-oost .......................................................................................................................... 17 De Laak .................................................................................................................................. 17 Rijnsoever .............................................................................................................................. 18 ’t Heen .................................................................................................................................... 18 ’t Zand..................................................................................................................................... 18 Katwijkerbroek ........................................................................................................................ 19 Meenten.................................................................................................................................. 19 Valkenburgerbroek ................................................................................................................. 19 De Drift (Kneppel, Opt meer) ................................................................................................. 21 Nieuwe Weer (Oostpolder) ..................................................................................................... 21 Grote Veld .............................................................................................................................. 21 Het Boonrak (Duifrak) ............................................................................................................. 21 Het Marktveld en de Woerd.................................................................................................... 21 Uiterwaarden langs de Rijn .................................................................................................... 22 6. Dorpen, ambachten en gouwen ........................................................................................ 22 Ambacht Valkenburg .............................................................................................................. 23 Dorp Valkenburg .................................................................................................................... 23 Katwijk aan den Rijn, Groterehevekestegron? ....................................................................... 23 Katwijk aan Zee ...................................................................................................................... 24 7. Buurambachten en ambachtsgrenzen .............................................................................. 24 Noordwijk ................................................................................................................................ 24 Oegstgeest ............................................................................................................................. 25 Rijnsburg ................................................................................................................................ 26 De Rijnsburg ........................................................................................................................... 26 Waddinghem of Voorschoten ................................................................................................. 27 Wassenaar en Zuidwijk .......................................................................................................... 29 Corskan .................................................................................................................................. 29 8. Kerken, parochies en tienden ............................................................................................ 30 Valkenburg ............................................................................................................................. 31 Katwijk aan den Rijn ............................................................................................................... 32 Katwijk aan Zee ...................................................................................................................... 32 Tienden................................................................................................................................... 33 Katwijkse tienden ................................................................................................................... 33 Valkenburgse tienden ............................................................................................................. 33 Locaties .................................................................................................................................. 34 2 Een ambacht aan de Rijnmond - Valkenburg en Katwijk in de middeleeuwen 9. Gebouwen ......................................................................................................................... 34 De kerk van Valkenburg. ........................................................................................................ 34 Pastorie .................................................................................................................................. 35 De kerk van Katwijk aan den Rijn .......................................................................................... 36 Commandeurshuis (pastorie) ................................................................................................. 37 Gasthuis ................................................................................................................................. 37 De kerk van Katwijk aan Zee.................................................................................................. 38 De pastorie ............................................................................................................................. 38 De vuurbaak of vierboet ......................................................................................................... 38 Molen ...................................................................................................................................... 38 10. Rijndijken ........................................................................................................................... 39 Eerder beschreven (mogelijke) dijken .................................................................................... 39 Gravendijk in Noordwijk .......................................................................................................... 39 Dijk bij

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