Index AA (Association Agreement) 192-194, 198, Crouch, Colin 21, 114 201-202, 205-207 Cultural capital 36, 54 Accession to the EU 138, 141-143, 147, 162, 164 Cycle of contention 9, 59, 83 AKP (Justice and Development Party) 45-46, 52, 55, 222-223 Dayton agreement 171-172, 174 AMCU (Association of Mineworkers and della Porta, Donatella 138, 145, 160 Construction Union) 124, 129, 131, 134 Democracy 18 ANC (African National Congress) 113-115, Democracy within protest 230-232 117-123, 125, 129, 131-132, 134-136, 221, 224 Djankov, Simeon 143-145 Anti-communism 156, 159, 161, 165 DPS (Movement for Rights and Freedom, Anti-systemic movements 217 Bulgaria) 143-145, 152, 157 Arrighi, Giovanni 217 Austerity 138, 140, 143-147, 162, 164-165 Education 61-63, 71-76 Authoritarian democracy 10-11, 24-25, 223-225 Emigration 146 Authoritarianism 18-19, 34, 45, 194-195 Emotions 229 Empowering 230 Barrios 100-101, 103, 109-110 Energy sector 140, 146-149 Bauman, Zygmunt 25 Erdoğan government 34 BEE (Black Economic Empowerment) 120-121 Ethnicity 167-168, 176, 183 Berkut (riot police, Ukraine) 193, 197 EU (European Union) 192-194, 201, 203, 205-206 Black Consciousness Movement 118 EU funds 138, 141-143, 147, 162, 164 Borisov, Boiko 138, 143-144, 149-150, 161 European Monetary Union 16 Bruszt, Laszlo 139-140, 142-143 Eventful protest 216, 231 Bulgarian Socialist Party 143, 151-152, 156-158 Eventful temporality 32 Eventful time 12 Capitalism 15-17, 23 Capriles Radonski, Henrique 86-87, 92, 95 Farlam Commission (South Africa) 129, 131 Caracazo (1989) 88, 103 Financial crisis 138, 143, 145-147, 162-164, 215 Cascade (regime) 14 FOSATU (Federation of South African Trade Chávez, Hugo 86, 88, 95-96, 98, 100, 103, 107-109 Unions) 117 Citizens 138, 149-152, 158-162 Framing 139-141, 147-148, 154-155, 159-161 City 66-69, 77-78, 83 Civil society 152, 158, 165 GEAR (Growth, Employment and Redistribu- Class 11, 63, 215 tion Plan, South Africa) 119 Class conflict 17 GERB (Citizens for European Development of Colectivos (Venezuela) 101-102, 109-110, 112 Bulgaria) 143-146, 153, 156 Collective action 70, 80 Grievances 91-97, 100-101 Collective identities 167, 187, 191 Commodification of urban space 19 Hanson, Rebecca 100, 104, 108-110 Common Cause (Spilna Sprava) 206 Hardt, Michael 26 Communism 141, 151, 155, 157, 159, 162 Healthcare 61-63, 71-76 Concentration (economic) 146, 165 Confederations Cup 72, 74, 79 Identity 11, 25-26, 227-232 Connective action 70, 80 Identity fields 139 Corruption 22, 59-61, 63-64, 71-74, 76, 81, 83, IMF (International Monetary Fund) 169-170 167, 172, 176, 182 Impala dispute 127 COSATU (South Africa) 117, 129, 134 Counter-movements 215 June Journeys 59-61, 65, 67-69, 73-75, 78-80, 83 Coup (Venezuela, 2002) 88, 103, 109 Crimea 204, 207 Laclau, Ernesto 26-28 Crisis of legitimacy 186 Learning processes 9 Crisis of responsibility 21, 215, 222-226 Liquid modernity 25 Critical junctures 12, 24, 32-33, 53 López, Leopoldo 87-89, 92, 97, 99, 104, 106, 110 Cross national diffusion 14 Lula da Silva, Luiz Ignacio 64-65, 82 262 GLOBAL DIFFUSION OF PROTEST Machado, Maria Corina 87, 89, 92, 97, 99, 105, 110 Ramaphosa, Cyril 131-132 Malema, Julius 135 Relational approach 31-32 Mandela, Nelson 114, 120, 136 Representation 80-82 Marikana Protest 123-127 Repression 22-23, 59-61, 68-69, 78-80, 98-99, Mathunjwa, Joseph 135 102, 106-108, 110, 223-226 Media 60-61, 66-69, 71, 73, 78-79, 83, 139, Republika Srpska 171, 176 145-146, 152-156, 164-165 Right Sector (Pravy Sektor, Ukraine) 197, Middle class 21, 34-35, 37-38, 62-63, 69, 75-76, 207-208, 211-212 92, 97-100, 102, 105, 110, 146, 151, 156, 158, Right to the city 18 218-221, 227-228 Rising expectations 82 MK (Spear of the Nation/Umkhonto we Roberts, Kenneth 32 Sizwe) 116 Rousseff, Dilma 60, 74, 83-84 Mobility 74, 77 Russia 202-204, 207 Mobilizing resource 61, 80, 83 Monopolization 145-146 Sewell, William H. 32 Morality 154, 159-162 Smilde, David 88, 95, 98, 100-102, 106, 108-109, Movements of affluence 12 111 Movements of crisis 12 Social base 10, 20-22, 215, 217-221 MPL (Free Fare Movement, Brazil) 59-61, Social exclusion 77-78 65-69, 71, 73-80, 83 Social media 60-61, 68-80, 83 MUD (Table for Democratic Unity, Venezuela) Social movement studies 11 86-87, 92, 99, 104 Social programs 59, 64 Spontaneous protest 208-210 Naim, Mustafa 192 Status politics 40 National Guard (Venezuela) 107-110 Stepan, Alfred 45 Nationalization 147, 149-152 Student movement 88-89, 92, 94, 97, 99-100, Negri, Antonio 26 102, 105, 107 Neoliberalism 138, 141, 143-144, 147, 152, 162-165 Student occupation 148, 160-161, 165 NUM (National Union of Mineworkers South Svoboda (Freedom) Party 207, 211 Africa) 123, 125-126, 131 Taksim Square 36, 51, 54 Oligarchy 150-153, 159-162, 164, 198-204, 211 Taxes 63, 71, 76-77, 82 Orange Revolution 192, 199-201, 205-206, 209, Threats 11 211 Transformative effects 34, 48, 53, 55 Oresharski, Plamen 143, 145, 148, 152, 159-161 Transition 168-170 OVCS (Venezuelan Observatory of Social Transport fare (Brazil) 59-60, 65, 69, 71-72, Conflict) 88-90, 97, 101-103 74, 83 Tripartite Alliance (South Africa) 119, 136 Peevski, Delyan 145-146, 148, 152-157, 160-164 Turner, Bryan S. 40 PNB (National Bolivarian Police) 107-108, 110 Tymoshenko, Yulia 201-202, 205, 211 Police violence 47, 49, 51, 61, 65, 68-69, 71, 79 Political opportunity structure 80 UDF (United Democratic Front, South Political parties 73, 77, 81-82 Africa) 116, 118 Populist reason 26, 28 United States 193, 205-206 Post-accession hooliganism 142 Urban restructuring 18 Post-democracy 21, 145 Processual approach 13 Velasco, Alejandro 87-88, 95, 99-104 Proletarianization 34-35, 37, 40 Vinegar Revolt (Brazil) 68 Proletariat 217 Violence 88, 90-94, 98, 101-102, 105-111 PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores, Brazil) 62, 64-65, 71, 83, 225-226 Wallerstein, Immanuel 217 Public service (protest for) 218-219 Workers 218, 220 Public services 59, 61, 63, 71-72, 76-78, 81-83 Working class 33, 35, 48 Public space 17, 63 World Cup 59, 61, 71-72, 74, 79 Public spending 63, 79 Public transport 63, 66-68, 71-72, 74-78 Youth (conditions) 65, 67, 75, 80, 218, 221 Putin, Vladimir 204, 207 Yugoslavia 169, 184 Zero fare (Brazil) 77-78 Protest and Social Movements James M. Jasper and Jan Willem Duyvendak (eds): Players and Arenas. The Interactive Dynamics of Protest 2015, ISBN 978 90 8964 708 5 Isabel David and Kumru F. Toktamış (eds): ‘Everywhere Taksim’. Sowing the Seeds for a New Turkey at Gezi 2015, ISBN 978 90 8964 807 5 Johanna Siméant, Marie-Emmanuelle Pommerolle and Isabelle Sommier (eds): Observing Protest from a Place. The World Social Forum in Dakar (2011) 2015, ISBN 978 90 8964 780 1 Robert M. Press: Ripples of Hope. How Ordinary People Resist Repression without Violence 2015, ISBN 978 90 8964 748 1 Jan Willem Duyvendak and James M. Jasper (eds): Breaking Down the State. Protestors Engaged 2015, ISBN 978 90 8964 759 7 Christophe Traïni: The Animal Rights Struggle. An Essay in Historical Sociology 2016, ISBN 978 90 8964 849 5 Mustafa Gurbuz: Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey. Transforming Ethnic Conflict 2016, ISBN 978 90 8964 878 5 Marcos Anclovici, Pascale Dufour and Héloïse Nez (eds): Street Politics in the Age of Austerity. From the Indignados to Occupy 2016, ISBN 978 90 8964 763 4 Johanna Siméant and Christophe Traini: Bodies in Protest. Hunger Strikes and Angry Music 2016, ISBN 978 90 8964 933 1 Kerstin Jacobsson and Jonas Lindblom: Animal Rights Activism. A Moral-Sociological Perspective on Social Movements 2016, ISBN 978 90 8964 764 1 Lorenzo Bosi and Gianluca De Fazio (eds): The Troubles in Northern Ireland and Theories of Social Movements 2017, ISBN 978 90 8964 959 1.