Bibliography and References The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy, ed. R. L. Purdy and M. Millgate, 7 vols (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978--88). Emma Hardy Diilries, ed. R. H. Taylor (Ashington, Northumberland: Mid Northumberland Arts Group and Carcanet New Press, 1985.) Friends of a Lifetime: Letters to Sydney Cockerell, ed. Viola Meynell (London: Jonathan Cape, 1940) pp. 274-316. R. Gittings, The Older Hardy (London: Heinemann, 1978). R. Gittings, Young Thomas Hardy (London: Heinemann, 1975). F. E. Hardy, The Life of Thomas Hardy (London: Macmillan, 1962). The Life and Works of Thomas Hardy, ed. M. Millgate (London: Macmillan, 1984). M. Millgate, Thomas Hardy: A Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982). The Personal Notebooks of Thomas Hardy, ed. R. H. Taylor (London: Mac­ millan, 1978). R. L. Purdy, Thomas Hardy: A Bibliographical Study (Oxford: Oxford Univer­ sity Press, 1954). Thomas Hardy's Personal Writings, ed. H. Orel (Lawrence, Kan: University of Kansas, 1966; London: Macmillan, 1967). The Variorum Edition of the Complete Poems of Thomas Hardy, ed. J. Gibson (London: Macmillan, 1978). Additional chapter-by-chapter notes follow, chiefly bibliographical, giving sources for some of the more interesting items not obtained from the above or indicated in the text. Two abbreviations are used: monograph, followed by the number, refers to the two volumes of Thomas Hardy: Material for a Study of his Life, Times and Works, ed. J. Stevens Cox (St Peter Port, Guernsey: Toucan Press, 1968 and 1971); THYB, followed by the year, refers to The Thomas Hardy Year Book, ed. J. Stevens Cox and G. Stevens Cox (St Peter Port, Guernsey: Toucan Press). Chapter 1 Presentation of The Book of Common Prayer: Evelyn Hardy, Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography (New York: Russell & Russell, 1970; first published London: Hogarth Press, 1954), pp. 21-2. James Hardy and the 1851 census: monograph, 51. Chapter 2 Conversing with Lawrence: The Letters of T. E. Lawrence, ed. David Garnett (London: Jonathan Cape, 1938) p. 474. 408 Bibliography and References 409 Chapter 3 Keats and Drane: monograph, 5I. The maypole garland: William Archer, Real Conversations (London: Heine­ mann, 1904). Glow-worm story: from the account Hardy wrote for Alfred Pope; cf. Letters, vol. IV, pp. 183-4. lsaac Last and the 'British' school: monograph, 44. The High Street on market days: The Mayor o[ Casterbridge, eh. 9. Chapter 4 Drowned boy, Shadwater Weir: monograph, I. John Hicks: C. J. P. Beatty, Thomas Hardy's Career in Architecture (Dorches- ter: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1978). Barnes: Giles Dugdale, William Barnes o[ Dorset (London: Cassell, 1953). Chapter 5 See Handley C. G. Moule, Memories o[ a Vicarage (London: Religious Tract Society, 1913); monograph, 27; Ted Ward, Henry Moule o[ Fordington Poole: Ted Ward [1983)). Chaplain at the execution of Martha Browne: Charlotte Lindgren, Thomas Hardy Journal, October 1985, p. 23. 'The eternity of Hell': Irene Cooper Willis's essay on Hardy (The Thomas Hardy Society Ud, 1981) p. 13. Chapter 6 Letters of Mrs Martin to Hardy: Evelyn Hardy, Thomas Hardy's Notebooks (London: Hogarth Press, 1955) pp. 123-9. Horace Moule's advice on composition: Lois Deacon and Terry Coleman, Providence and Mr. Hardy (London: Hutehinson, 1966) pp. 88--9I. Charles Fourier: Lennart A. Björk, The Literary Notes o[ Thomas Hardy, vol. I (Göteborg: University of Göteborg, 1974) pp. 2-3. All Saints', New Windsor: Hardy gives the wrong date; see Ellen Dollery, Thomas Hardy Journal, January 1987, pp. 37-8. Hardy's sketch of the old church at Fawley: Princeton University Library. Findon and The Hand o[ Ethelberta: R. Gittings, The Thomas Hardy Society Review 1984, pp. 306-7. Hardy on the stage at Covent Garden: Desmond Hawkins, Hardy: Novelist and Poet (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1976) pp. 13-15. Chapter 7 Tryphena Sparks: cf. The Dorset Year Book, 1971-2, pp. 75-80; Notes and Queries, November 1972, pp. 430-1; Michael Rabiger, 'The Hoffman Papers', THYB, 1981 (which significantly give no support to the view that Hardy and Tryphena were ever engaged); and John Doheney, 'Thomas Hardy's Relatives and Their Times', THYB, 1989. Macmillan's reply of 10 August: Charles Morgan, The House o[ Macmillan (London: Macmillan, 1944) pp. 87ff. 'The Poor Man and the Lady' story, as told by Hardy to Gosse: The Sunday 410 Bibliography and References Times, 22 January 1928, reprinted in The Thomas Hardy Society Review 1981, pp. 207-10. Catherine Pole: See Rabiger, 'The Hoffman Papers', op. eit. Turnworth: Beatty, Thomas Hardy's Career ... , op. eit. Chapter 8 Services in the National School: K. Phelps, The Wormwood Cup (Padstow, Cornwall: Lodenek Press, 1975) pp. 12-13. Emma's reminiscences: Some Recollections, ed. Evelyn Hardy and R. Git­ tings (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961). John Morley and Desperate Remedies: Morgan, House of Macmillan, op. eit. pp. 93-4. Horace Moule and Tryphena: Rabiger, 'The Hoffman Papers', op. eit. Slape House: C. J. P. Beatty, Introduction to The Architectural Notebook of Thomas Hardy (Dorchester: Dorset Natural Htstory and Archaeological Soeiety, 1966) p. 8. MacmiUan, Morley, and Under the Greenwood Tree: Morgan, House of Mac­ millan, op. eit., pp. 94-9. Chapter 9 Violent storm (and Far from the Madding Crowd): F. A. Hedgcock, 'Remi­ niscences of Thomas Hardy', National and English Review, October 1951. Leslie Stephen: F. W. Maitland, The Life and Letters of Leslie Stephen (Lon­ don: Duckworth, 1906); Noel G. Annan, Leslie Stephen: His Thought and Character in Relation to his Time (London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1951). Waited on by James Pole: Rabiger, 'The Hoffman Papers', op. eit. Mrs Smith: Lady Grogan, Reginald Bosworth Smith: A Memoir (London: James Nisbet, 1909). Chapter 10 Leslie Stephen: see notes to Chapter 9 above. Hardy's notes on Comte's Social Dynamies: Björk, Literary Notes . .. , op. eit., p. 65. Editors of The Shotover Papers: The Thomas Hardy Society Review 1975, pp. 15-16. Chapter 11 Hardy's notebooks: Björk, Literary Notes . .. , op. eit., pp. xxix, xxxi-ll, 173ff, and 1-33 passim. Piano: letter to Howard Bliss, Princeton University Library. Elizabeth, Empress of Austria: Joan Haslip, The Lady Empress (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1965). The Return of the Native, choice of title: Carl J. Weber, Hardy of Wessex (London: Routledge & Kegan Pau!, 1965) pp. 105-6 and note. Chapter 12 Knapdale: Morgan, House of Macmillan, op. eit., pp. 66--7. Hardy's reading: Björk, Literary Notes . .. , op. eit. , pp. 92ff. and notes in vol. 1/; also pp. 65, 92, 63, 68. Bibliography and References 411 Chapter 13 Reading in 1879: Björk, Literary Notes . .. , op. eit., pp. 122, 124-5, 126. Bosworth Smith: Lady Grogan, Reginald Bosworth Smith, op. eit. Hardy's visit to Harrow School is recorded in his Life (F. E. Hardy in the Bibliographyabove). Fee increased proportionately: Edmund Blunden, Thomas Hardy (London: Macmillan, 1958) p. 48. Chapter 14 No evidence for visit to Greenwich Observatory: The Observatory, Decem­ ber 1990, pp. 185--7. Concert organized by the Smiths: M. E. Bath, THYB, 1973-4, pp. 41-2. (Sir) George Douglas: Oliver Hilson, Gleanings in Prose and Verse from Sir George's writings (Galashiels: A Walker, 1938). Douglas and Hardy: Hibbert Journal, April 1928, pp. 385--98. Plagiarism in The Trumpet-Major and A Laodicean: Weber, Hardy o[ Wessex, op. eit., pp. 119-22, 126-8. Chapter 15 Gosse: Evan Charteris, The Life and Letters of Sir Edmund Gosse (London: Heinemann, 1931; Ann Thwaite, Edmund Gosse: A Literary Landscape (London: Secker & Warburg, 1984). Bosworth Smith called ... Alice: Bath, op. cit., p. 42. Giles Symonds: THYB, 1972-3, pp. 24-6. Chapter 16 Evangeline and Alice Smith: Bath, op. eit. Villa Trollope and Doctor Thorne: Anthony Trollope, An Autobiography (London: Williams & Norgate, 1946) p. 114. Chapter 17 Munby at the Lushingtons': Derek Hudson, Munby, Man of Two Worlds (London: John Murray, 1972) p. 412. Alice Read: letter from her to Howard Bliss, 10 April 1928, Miriam Lutcher Stark Library, Austin, Texas. Apparent change of setting for The Woodlanders: THYB, 1971, pp. 46-52. Tess steadily ennobled: J. T. Laird, The Shaping of Tess of the d'Urbervilles' (London: Oxford University Press, 1975). Hardy's sketches (and notes on them) at Wool Manor: at the Dorset County Museum, Dorchester. The Hardys in Scotland with Sir George Douglas: Hibbert Journal, op. cit. Chapter 18 Raymond Blathwayt: Black and White, 27 August 1892. Rebekah Owen: For this and subsequent references to her, see Carl Weber, Hardy and the Lady from Madison Square (Waterville, Maine: Colby College Press, 1952). Florence Henniker: See prefaces and appendices in One Rare Fair Woman, ed. Evelyn Hardy and F. B. Pinion (London: Macmillan, 1972). 412 Bibliography and References Chapter 19 Dinner in honour of Meredith at Burford Bridge: Siegfried Sassoon, Meredith (London: Constable, 1948) pp. 227-30. Gissing at Max Gate: John Halperin, Gissing: A Li[e in Books (London: Oxford University Press, 1982) pp. 227-8. Jude's early reading and Hardy's: W. R. Rutland, Thomas Hardy: A Study o[ his Writings and their Background (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1938) pp. 21-2. Story publieized by Ford Madox Ford: see his Mightier than the Sword (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1938) pp. 128-30. Lady Grove: Desmond Hawkins, Concerning Agnes (Gloucester: Alan Sut­ ton, 1982). Chapter 20 Austrian empress: Haslip, The Lady Empress, op. eit. Visit to Montacute: John Cowper Powys, Autobiography (London: Mac­ donald, 1967) pp. 227-30. Rudyard Kipling: H. Orel, The Unknown Thomas Hardy (Brighton, Sussex: Harvester Press, 1987) pp. 93-4. Journey to Tryphena's horne and grave at Topsharn: Deacon and Cole­ man, Providence and Mr. Hardy, op. eit., p. 64. Emma's objections to Pioneers o[ Evolution: letter to Edward Clodd, 29 March 1897, Brotherton Collection, Leeds University Library. Emma to Rebekah Owen, 24 April 1899: Colby College Library.