Aleut previously Ainu Ainu previously Aleut Aleut Ainu previously Ainu Kamchadal Taz Even Orochi Udege Itelmen Orok Alutiiq Koryak Ulchi Nanai Nivkh Negi- Central Koryak dal Alaskan Kerek Yup'ik Chukchi Alyutor Haida Alutiiq Evenk Nootka Siberian Dena’ina Yup'ik Chuvan Eyak Tanacross Even Even Kwakiutl ALASKA Tlingit Ahtna Upper Tsimshian Kuskokwim Chukchi Yukagir Upper Tanana Iñupiat Tsetsaut Evenk Salish Carrier Tuchone Tanana Deg Tahltan Tlingit Hit'an Babine Holikachuk Sakha Tagish (Yakut) Sekani Hän Koyukon Iñupiat Yukagir R Sarsi Blackfoot Gwich'in Sakha Evenk Kaska Even (Yakut) U Southern Beaver Bear Northern Slavey Buryat A Atsina Lake Slavey S A Inuvialuit S Dogrib Assiniboine Buryat S Evenk I Yellowknife Evenk Soyot Cree D A Chip ewyan Buryat Inuit N Tofa Tuvinians U A Dolgan Tuvinian- Cree Todzhin Inuit Nga- Evenk nasan F N Tuvinians Khakas Chelkan Ket Ket E Chulym Cree Enets Shor Telengit Tuba A Teleut D Kuman- Altai NUNAVUT Selkup din Ojibwa Cree C Kalaallit SelE kup Nenets Nenets Inuit KhantR Haudeno- Algonkin Inuit saunee o Khant Huron Cree 80 A Nenets Mansi T Haudeno- Izhma- Komi I saunee Montagnais- GREENLAND Komi Naskapi Kalaallit O Kalaallit Komi- Naskapi Komi PermyaksN Abnaki Saami o Kalaallit 70 Karelians Saami Karelians Beothuk ICELAND FIN- Vepsians LAND FAROE Saami ISLANDS Faroese NORWAY 60o SWEDEN DENMARK 50o Indigenous peoples of the Arctic countries Subdivision according to language families Eskimo-Aleut family Notes: Na'Dene family Inuit group of Eskimo branch For the USA, only peoples in the State of Alaska are shown. For the Russian Federation, only peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East are shown. Athabaskan branch Yupik group of Eskimo branch Aleut group Majority populations of independent states are not shown, not even when Eyak branch they form minorities in adjacent countries (e.g. Finns in Norway). Tlingit branch Uralic-Yukagiran family Areas show colours according to the original languages of the respective Haida branch Finno-Ugric branch indigenous peoples, even if they do not speak these languages today. Samodic branch Overlapping populations are not shown. The map does not claim to show Penutan family exact boundaries between the individual groups. Yukagiran branch Macro-Algonkian family In the Russian Federation, indigenous peoples have a special status only when Altaic family Algonkian branch numbering less than 50,000. Names of larger indigenous peoples are written Turkic branch in green. Wakasha branch Mongolic branch Salish branch Tunguso-Manchurian branch Macro-Sioux family Chukotko-Kamchatkan family Sioux branch Iroquois branch Ket (isolated language) Indo-European family Nivkh (isolated language) Germanic branch Ainu (isolated language) compiled by W.K. Dallmann © Norwegian Polar Institute .