A GUIDE TO THE 50x2030 DATA COLLECTION APPROACH: QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN This version: March 15, 2021 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 5 A. 50x2030 Measurement Objectives and Design Principles ....................................................................... 6 B. The 50x2030 Survey System ..................................................................................................................... 7 Overview of the 50x2030 Survey Tools ............................................................................. 8 The 50x2030 Survey Programs ........................................................................................ 10 C. Implementation of the 50x2030 Survey Programs ................................................................................ 11 Sampling ........................................................................................................................... 11 Number and timing of field visits ..................................................................................... 11 The household sector and the non-household sector ..................................................... 12 Households and holdings ................................................................................................. 12 Respondent Selection ...................................................................................................... 13 Customizing the survey system ....................................................................................... 14 II. The Core Agricultural Questionnaire (CORE) ............................................................... 16 A. Post-Planting Visit Sections .................................................................................................................... 16 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 17 Parcel and plot area and use ........................................................................................... 18 Crops Planted ................................................................................................................... 18 Seed and Plant Use .......................................................................................................... 18 Land Use ........................................................................................................................... 19 B. Post-Harvest Visit: Crop Production Sections......................................................................................... 19 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 19 Temporary Crop Production and Destination.................................................................. 19 C. Post-Harvest Visit: 12-Month Recall Sections ........................................................................................ 21 Permanent Crop Production and Destination ................................................................. 21 D. Administering the CORE to the Non-Household Sector ......................................................................... 24 E. Adapting the CORE tools for the minor agricultural season .................................................................. 25 III. Farm Income, Labor, and Productivity Questionnaire (ILP) ........................................ 27 A. ILP Post-Planting Visit Sections .............................................................................................................. 27 B. ILP Post-Harvest Visit: Temporary Crop Production Sections ................................................................ 29 Temporary Crop Production and Destination.................................................................. 29 Inputs for Crop Production .............................................................................................. 29 C. ILP Post-Harvest visit: 12-Month Recall Sections ................................................................................... 30 Permanent Crop Production and Destination, Processed Crop Production ................... 31 Livestock ........................................................................................................................... 32 Aquaculture, Fishery and Forestry ................................................................................... 32 IV. Non-Farm Income and Living Standards Household Questionnaire (ILS-HH) ............. 35 2 V. Production Methods and Environment (PME) ............................................................ 38 A. Post-Planting PME .................................................................................................... 38 B. Post-Harvest PME ..................................................................................................... 40 VI. Machinery, Equipment, and Assets (MEA) .................................................................. 45 A. Post-Planting MEA ....................................................................................................... 46 B. Post-Harvest MEA ..................................................................................................... 46 D. MEA Post-Harvest Visit: Temporary Crop Production Sections ............................................................. 46 Temporary Crop Production and Destination.................................................................. 46 Inputs for Crop Production .............................................................................................. 47 E. MEA Post-Harvest visit: 12-Month Recall Sections ................................................................................ 47 Permanent Crop Production and Destination, Processed Crop Production ................... 47 Livestock ........................................................................................................................... 47 Aquaculture, Fishery and Forestry ................................................................................... 47 Labor ................................................................................................................................ 48 Sections only in MEA ........................................................................................................ 48 VII. Adaptations for number of visits and agricultural calendars ...................................... 49 A. One season, one visit ............................................................................................................................. 50 B. Two seasons, two visits .......................................................................................................................... 51 C. Two seasons, one visit ............................................................................................................................ 52 D. More scenarios ....................................................................................................................................... 54 IV. Expansions and Other Specialized Instruments ........................................................... 55 A. Crop cutting ............................................................................................................................................ 55 B. ILP Expansions: More detailed measurement of agricultural inputs ..................................................... 57 References ............................................................................................................................... 59 Appendix I: Indicator Coverage ................................................................................................ 61 A. SDG indicators ........................................................................................................................................ 61 B. CAADP indicators .................................................................................................................................... 68 C. Other indicators covered ........................................................................................................................ 72 Appendix II: Guidance on GPS-Based Area Measurement ...................................................... 81 Appendix III: Reference Questionnaires .................................................................................. 83 A. CORE Post-Planting ................................................................................................................................. 83 B. CORE Post-Harvest: Seasonal and Annual Sections................................................................................ 83 C. CORE Minor Season ................................................................................................................................ 83 D. CORE Non-Household Sector ................................................................................................................. 83 E. CORE One-Visit ....................................................................................................................................... 83 F. ILP Post-Planting ..................................................................................................................................... 83 G. ILP Post-Harvest: Seasonal and Annual Sections ...................................................................................