Table of Contents Foreword.............................................................................................................................................xvi Preface...............................................................................................................................................xviii Section 1 Transport Mode Specific Decision Support Systems Chapter 1 AnOptimization-BasedDecisionSupportFrameworkforRobustAirlineCrewPairingProcess......... 1 Bülent Soykan, Old Dominion University, USA Serpil Erol, Gazi University, Turkey Chapter 2 AnArtificialNeuralNetworkModelastheDecisionSupportSystemofPorts................................... 36 Can Elmar Balas, Gazi University, Turkey Chapter 3 EfficiencyAnalysisofTurkey’sTransportationSystemUsingDecisionSupportModel:Data EnvelopmentMethod............................................................................................................................ 61 Adnan Sozen, Gazi University, Turkey Fatih Cipil, Turkish National Police, Turkey Chapter 4 DeterminationofWorkZoneCapacityUsingELM,MPMRandGPR............................................... 93 Sangeeta Roy, Vit University, India J. Jagan, Vit University, India Pijush Samui, Vit University, India Chapter 5 TheEvolutionofLogisticsHubsandaConceptualFrameworkforLogisticsHubsLocation Decisions............................................................................................................................................. 112 Serpil Erol, Gazi University, Turkey Aykut Süreyya Duyguvar, Turkish Military Academy, Turkey    Section 2 Decisions in Urban Transportation Chapter 6 AWebBasedDecisionSupportSystem(DSS)forIndividuals’UrbanTravelAlternatives.............. 145 Ebru V. Ocalir-Akunal, Gazi University, Turkey Chapter 7 ModelingtheChangeofUrbanSpatialStructure:UseInterzonalTravelDatatoEstimateUrban GrowthandExpansionbyHierarchicalClusterAnalyses.................................................................. 168 Darcin Akin, Gediz University, Turkey Serdar Alasalvar, Istanbul Greater Metropolitan Municipality, Turkey Chapter 8 AnalyticalHierarchyProcess(AHP)basedDecisionSupportSystemforUrbanIntersectionsin TransportationPlanning...................................................................................................................... 203 Yetis Sazi Murat, Pamukkale University, Turkey Turan Arslan, Uludag University, Turkey Ziya Cakici, Pamukkale University, Turkey Cengiz Akçam, General Highway Directorate, Turkey Chapter 9 UnderstandingAccessibility:AccessibilityModelingWithGeographicalInformationSystems GIS)................................................................................................................................................... 223) Kivanc Ertugay, Selcuk University, Turkey Sebnem H. Duzgun, Middle East Technical University, Turkey Section 3 Sustainability/ Environmental Risks of Transport Chapter 10 SustainableTransportSystem:TransportOn-Demand...................................................................... 259 Maria Spichkova, RMIT University, Australia Margaret Hamilton, RMIT University, Australia Chapter 11 SmartTechnologiesforSustainableMobility..................................................................................... 288 Ozge Yalciner Ercoskun, Gazi University, Turkey Chapter 12 IntegratingSpatialPlanningofProtectedAreasandTransportationInfrastructures......................... 311 Mihai Răzvan Niţă, University of Bucharest, Romania Mihăită Iulian Niculae, University of Bucharest, Romania Gabriel Ovidiu Vânău, University of Bucharest, Romania  Chapter 13 Multi-ObjectiveOptimizerforMultimodalDistributionNetworks:OperatingCost,Carbon FootprintandDeliveryTime.............................................................................................................. 330 Mauro Gamberi, University of Padova, Italy Marco Bortolini, University of Bologna, Italy Francesco Pilati, University of Padova, Italy Alberto Regattieri, University of Bologna, Italy Chapter 14 ALiteratureSurveyforHazardousMaterialsTransportation............................................................ 371 Serpil Erol, Gazi University, Turkey Zafer Yilmaz, Turkish Military Academy, Turkey Chapter 15 AToolforGISBasedRiskAnalysisforTransportationofDangerousGoodsonRoad(the RAGISADR):ACaseStudyforFuelProducts.................................................................................. 394 Serhan Karabulut, Turkish Land Forces, Turkey Ebru V. Ocalir-Akunal, Gazi University, Turkey Compilation of References............................................................................................................... 416 About the Contributors.................................................................................................................... 466 Index................................................................................................................................................... 472 .