UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ TATIANA ALEJANDRA SEPÚLVEDA VILLA TAXONOMIA DE NERIIDAE (DIPTERA) DA COLÔMBIA CURITIBA 2013 1 TATIANA ALEJANDRA SEPÚLVEDA VILLA TAXONOMIA DE NERIIDAE (DIPTERA) DA COLÔMBIA Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Entomologia) da Universidade Federal do Paraná como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Claudio J. B. de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Paraná, Curitiba (UFPR) Co-orientadora: Profa. Dra. Marta I. Wolff Echeverry, Universidade de Antioquia, Colômbia (UDEA) Curitiba, 21 fevereiro de 2013 2 3 CONTENT GENERAL ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................ 7 RESUMO GERAL ..................................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUÇÃO GERAL ......................................................................................................... 11 MORFOLOGIA........................................................................................................................ 15 REFERÊNCIAS ....................................................................................................................... 17 FIGURAS ................................................................................................................................. 19 CHAPTER 1: PICTORICAL KEY AND DIAGNOSIS OF THE COLOMBIAN GENERA OF NERIIDAE (DIPTERA) ................................................................................................ 22 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 24 Material and Methods ........................................................................................................... 24 Results ................................................................................................................................... 25 Pictorical key to Colombian genera (modified from Buck, 2011) .................................... 25 Diagnosis of the genera ..................................................................................................... 26 Cerantichir Enderlein ................................................................................................... 26 Eoneria Aczél ............................................................................................................... 26 Glyphidops Enderlein ................................................................................................... 27 Longina Wiedemann..................................................................................................... 28 Loxozus Enderlein......................................................................................................... 29 Nerius Fabricius ............................................................................................................ 29 Acknowledgments................................................................................................................. 31 References ............................................................................................................................. 31 Figures................................................................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER 2: REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL GENUS Eoneria ACZÉL (DIPTERA: NERIIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM COLOMBIA ........... 36 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 38 4 Material and Methods ........................................................................................................... 39 Results ................................................................................................................................... 39 Eoneria Aczél .................................................................................................................... 39 Key to adult Eoneria Aczel ............................................................................................... 40 Eoneria blanchardi Aczél ............................................................................................ 40 Eoneria maldonadoi Aczél ........................................................................................... 43 Eoneria aczeli Sepúlveda & Carvalho, new species. ................................................... 45 Acknowledgments................................................................................................................. 48 References ............................................................................................................................. 49 Figures................................................................................................................................... 50 CHAPTER 3: REVISION OF THE NEOTROPICAL GENUS Glyphidops ENDERLEIN (DIPTERA: NERIIDAE) WITH DESCRIPTION OF THREE NEW SPECIES AND NEW SYNONYMS ....................................................................................................................... 57 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 58 Material and Methods ........................................................................................................... 60 Results ................................................................................................................................... 60 Glyphidops Enderlein ........................................................................................................ 60 Key to adults of Glyphidops Enderlein ............................................................................. 60 Glyphidops bullatus (Enderlein) ................................................................................... 63 Glyphidops etele Aczél ................................................................................................. 65 Glyphidops filosus (Fabricius) ...................................................................................... 68 Glyphidops obscurus Hennig........................................................................................ 71 Glyphidops ochreus Hennig ......................................................................................... 74 Glyphidops sp. 1 Sepúlveda & Carvalho, new species................................................. 77 Glyphidops sp. 2 Sepúlveda & Carvalho, new species................................................. 80 Glyphidops sp. 3 Sepúlveda & Carvalho, new species................................................. 84 Glyphidops carrerai Aczél ........................................................................................... 87 Glyphidops dispar (Cresson) ........................................................................................ 89 5 Glyphidops durus (Cresson) ......................................................................................... 92 Glyphidops flavifrons (Bigot) ....................................................................................... 95 Glyphidops limbatus (Enderlein) .................................................................................. 99 Glyphidops neuter (Hennig) ....................................................................................... 101 Glyphidops pluricellatus (Schiner) ............................................................................. 104 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. 107 References ........................................................................................................................... 108 Figures................................................................................................................................. 110 CHAPTER 4: A REDESCRIPTION OF THE NEOTROPICAL GENUS Cerantichir ENDERLEIN (DIPTERA: NERIIDAE) WITH NEW RECORDS AND A KEY ............ 133 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 135 Material and Methods ......................................................................................................... 136 Results ................................................................................................................................. 136 Cerantichir Enderlein ...................................................................................................... 136 Key to adults of Cerantichir Enderlein ........................................................................... 137 Cerantichir enderleini Hennig.................................................................................... 137 Cerantichir peruana (Hennig) .................................................................................... 139 Acknowledgments............................................................................................................... 142 References ........................................................................................................................... 143 Figures................................................................................................................................. 145 CHAPTER 5: REDESCRIPTION OF THE NEOTROPICAL GENERA Loxozus ENDERLEIN AND Nerius