Journal of Entomology and Nematology Vol. 5(1), pp. 10-18, March 2013 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JEN DOI: 10.5897/JEN2013.0063 ISSN 2006-9855 ©2013 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Lepidoptera fauna in Akda ğmadeni region of Yozgat, Turkey Yusuf Hüseyino ğlu¹* and Mustafa Akyol² ¹Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Mersin University, 33110 Mersin, Turkey. ²Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Celal Bayar University, 45040 Manisa, Turkey. Accepted 28 February, 2013 The histories of the researches on the Lepidoptera of Yozgat are given. This study was carried out in Akda ğlar located in Akda ğmadeni district (Yozgat, Turkey), during the years 1999 to 2000. The study aimed to collect data on Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea species, their distribution and current status. Butterflies samples were caught with sweep nets from 43 localities during the field work. 121 species belonging to seven families and two super families were identified. 74 out of 121 species which were identified in this study are first records for the Lepidoptera fauna of Akda ğmadeni and 25 out of them are first records for Yozgat province. According to literature review and collection of data, 139 species recorded from Yozgat were evaluated. Key words: Fauna, Lepidoptera, Akda ğlar, Akda ğmadeni, Yozgat, Turkey. INTRODUCTION In terms of fauna of Lepidoptera in Yozgat, there is no this name was evaluated as a junior synonym of comprehensive investigation. Lederer (1855) is among subspecies caucasia (Hesselbarth et al., 1995). the first publications on the Anatolian Lepidoptera. In this During the naming, the taxon of Eumenis briseis study, the materials which were collected by Kindermann hyperleucaon , Verity (1937) evaluated the materials from Amasya, Tokat, Sivas, Diyarbakır and Mardin were collected by Phillips (British officer) at the “Pine Woods” evaluated. There are no record about Yozgat and its [Çamlık National Park] (vicinity of Yozgat) in 1918. Then, surroundings. this name has been as junior synonym of the Chazara Staudinger (1878 to 1881) in his works on the fauna of briseis meridionalis (Hesselbarth, et al., 1995). Anatolia, evaluated the collected material from Amasya Verity (1939) also described the subspecies Lysandra and other than compiling all the faunistic records about albicans parabellargus from material collected by Philips the Lepidoptera of Anatolia until that day. However in this in 1918 from “Pine Wood” in vincinty of Yozgat. study, no mention of Yozgat and its surroundings was However, this is believed to be probably either an made. Staudinger and Rebel (1901), in their wide-ranging individual form, or a hybrid (Kudrna, 1983). The published studies in catalog of Lepidoptera of Palaearctic information about this taxon was not mentioned by region did not mention the Lepidoptera of Yozgat. Hesselbarth et al. (1995). Fruhstorfer (1911) described subspecies Satyrus geyeri Therefore, this study was conducted in Akda ğlar aristonichus from Amasya. This taxon also was found (Akda ğmadeni) for the determination fauna of later in Yozgat. Lepidoptera in the area. This study is important since it is Bryk and Eisner (1931) described the Parnassius the first and comprehensive study on Lepidopteran mnemosyne ssp . angorae on the basis of samples species in Akda ğmadeni (Yozgat). collected from localities "Keskatepe" from Yozgat. Then, MATERIALS AND METHODS *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +90324 3610001/4595. Fax: +90324 3610047. The field studies were carried out during the years 1999 to 2000 Hüseyino ğlu and Akyol 11 between April and August in 43 different localities and habitat types Gonepteryx farinosa (Zeller, 1847) in altitudes between 1160 to 2100 m in Akda ğlar mountains Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) (Akda ğmadeni) from Yozgat province. Specimens were collected Family: LIBYTHEIDAE Boisduval, 1833 using a sweep net. Collected specimens were killed in killing jars with ethyl acetate. During the collection, the collection date, name Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782 ) of the locality and altitude were noted on a piece of envelope for Family: ARGYNNIDAE Duponchel, [1835] each specimen and field notebook. Each specimen was then kept Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 in the envelope and all materials were brought to the laboratory for Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) preparation and identification. All the butterfly specimens were Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) pinned with wings spread, dried, and put into collection boxes. For identification of specimens, different studies such as Hesselbarth et Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) al. (1995), Tolman (1977) and first author’s collections of Inachis io (Linnaeus, 1758) comparative materials were used. Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) The specimens collected from the study area were taken from Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758) different stations during 43 field studies. These stations (Number of Polygonia (Comma ) c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) Locality) are chronologically listed in Table 1. Argynnis (Fabriciana ) niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) Argynnis (Pandoriana) pandora ([Denis & Schiffermüller] , RESULTS 1775) Argynnis (Speyeria ) aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) A total of 121 species belonging to seven families and Boloria (Clossiana ) euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) two super families of the order Lepidoptera were Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758) identified. The highest number of species belonged to Melitaea (Didymaeformis ) cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) Lycaenidae (48, 39.7%), followed by Argynnidae (19, Melitaea (Didymaeformis ) didyma (Esper, [1779]) 15.7%), Satyridae (18, 14.9%), Pieridae (17, 14%), Melitaea (Didymaeformis ) fascelis (Fabricius, 1787) Hesperidae (14, 11.6%), Papilionidae (4, 3.3%) and Melitaea (Cinclidia ) (phoebe ) punica Oberthür, 1876 Libytheidae (1, 0.8%). The number of species in each Melitaea (Cinclidia ) (phoebe ) phoebe (Goeze, 1779) family and their ratios to the families are given in Table 2 Melitaea (Mellicta ) athalia (Rottemburg, 1775) while the species which were identified in Akda ğmadeni Family: SATYRIDAE Boisduval, 1848 (Yozgat) and the number of locality (Table 1) with number Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) of samples are listed in Table 3. Melanargia (Turcargia ) larissa (Geyer, [1828]) The systematic list of species according to phylogenetic Hipparchia (Parahipparchia ) pellucida (Stauder, 1924) rules (Koçak and Kemal, 2009) was given under the Hipparchia syriaca (Staudinger, 1871) super family and family to which they belongs also cited Chazara (Neochazara ) anthe (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) as follows. Chazara bischoffi (Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]) Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) Order: LEPIDOPTERA Pseudochazara (Achazara) anthelea (Hübner, [1824]) Suborder: RHOPALOCERA Pseudochazara mamurra (Herrich-Schäffer, [1846]) Superfamily: PAPILIONOIDEA Latreille, (1802) Pseudochazara mniszechii ( Herrich- Schäffer , [1851]) Family: PAPILIONIDAE Latreille, (1802) Hyponephele lupina (Costa, [1836]) Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 Hyponephele Iycaon (Rottemburg, 1775) Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) Zerynthia (Allancastria ) deyrollei (Oberthür, 1869) Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) Parnassius (Driopa ) mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Family: PIERIDAE Duponchel, (1835) Esperarge clymene (Fabricius, 1787) Leptidea duponcheli (Staudinger, 1871) Lasiommate maera (Linnaeus, 1758) Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767) Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) Family: LYCAENIDAE Stephenes, 1829 Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836 Quercusia quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, [1851] Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) Satyrium (Nordmannia ) ilicis (Esper, [1779]) Euchloe ausonia (Hübner, [1804]) Tomares (nogelii ) nogelii (Freyer, [1851]) Pieris (Artogeia ) ergane (Geyer, [1828]) Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) Pieris (Artogeia ) pseudorapae Verity, 1908 Cupido osiris (Meigen, [1829]) Pieris (Artogeia ) rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus,1758) Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus,1758) Glaucopsyche (Apelles ) astraea (Freyer, [1851]) Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777) Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) Colias aurorina Herrich-Schäffer, [1850] Turanana endymion (Freyer, [1850] ) Colias crocea (Fourcroy, 1785) Plebejus (Kretania ) carmon (Gerhard, [1851]) Colias alfacariensis Ribber, 1905 Plebejus (Lycaeides ) idas(Linnaeus 1761) 12 J. Entomol. Nematol. Table 1. Geographic information about field studies in Akdağlar, Akda ğmadeni (Yozgat). Number (in Table 3) Locality Altitude (m) Date of collected specimen 1 Aşağıçulhalı-Yukarıçulhalı 1300 10.04.1999 2 Dokuz Village 1300 11.04.1999 3 Aşağıçulhalı, Alıçlı location 1350 24.04.1999 4 Aşağıçulhalı-Kavakalan 1280-1400 01.05.1999 5 Aşağıçulhalı-Ortaköy 1300-1400 05.05.1999 6 Aşağıçulhalı-Kavakalan 1280-1480 06.05.1999 7 Aşağıçulhalı, Alıçlı location 1280-1480 08.05.1999 8 Aşağıçulhalı-Ortaköy 1300-1400 09.05.1999 9 Aşağıçulhalı 1300-1400 13.05.1999 10 Aşağıçulhalı-Ortaköy 1300-1400 13.05.1999 11 Aşağıçulhalı-Dokuz 1300 15.05.1999 12 Ortaköy 1350 16.05.1999 13 Aşağıçulhalı-Ortaköy 1350 19.05.1999 14 Fındıklı, Mountain pass 1300-1400 22.05.1999 15 Derindere-Yaylalı location 1280-1380 23.05.1999 16 Ortaköy 1350 27.05.1999 17 Aşağıçulhalı-Ortaköy 1300-1350 27.05.1999 18 Ortaköy-Pazarcık 1160-1300 29.05.1999 19 Ortaköy 1300 30.05.1999 20 Aşağıçulhalı-Oratköy 1350 03.06.1999 21 Aşağıçulhalı-Dokuz