Арктика и Север. 2014. № 14 ISSN 2221-2698 Архангельск 2014. № 14 Arctic and North. 2014. № 14 2 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctic and North. 2014. № 14 Electronic periodical edition © Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, 2014 © Editorial Board of the Electronic Journal "Arctic and North", 2014 Published at least 4 times a year . The journal is registered in: Roskomnadzor as electronic periodical edition in Russian and English. Evidence of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, information technology and mass communications El. number FS77-42 809 of 26 November 2010; ISSN International Centre – in the world catalogue of the serials and prolonged resources. ISSN 2221-2698; System of the Russian Science Citation Index. License agreement. № 96-04/2011R from the 12 April 2011; Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) – in the catalog of Open Access journals from the 18 of August 2013. Database EBSCO Publishing (Massachysets, USA). Licence agreement from the 19th of Decem- ber 2012. Founder – Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov The Editorial Board is published on the web site: http://narfu.ru/aan/DOCS/redsovet.php. Shef Editor — Lukin Yury Fedorovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, honoured worker of the high school of RF. Interdisciplinary electronic scientific journal ‘Arctic and North’ is made for universities and research institutions, for the federal, state and regional governments and for the business organi- zations, culture, and institutions of all types, as well as for the general public, both in Russia and abroad. Journal is published the articles, where the main object of the research are the Arctic and the North, and so it is published the articles on the several scientific research branches: historical, economical, social sciences; Politology (geopolitics); Ecology. The theme and the content of the submitted articles for the publication must conform to the profile and thematic issues of the jour- nal, have the scientific novelty and the interest to the specialists. All the articles are reviewed. The Editorial Office reserves the right to choose the most in- teresting and relevant materials, which should be published first of all. All issues are freely available in the internet on the web pages of NArFU named after M.V.Lomonosov: http://narfu.ru/aan/. The journal is not published in printed edition and is not available. Information for the authors is published on the web site of NArFU: http://narfu.ru/aan/author.php. Money is not taken from the authors, graduate students, for pub- lishing articles and other materials, fees are not paid. Editorial Board considers the fact of sending and receiving the articles, the transfer of au- thors rights for their publication in the journal "Arctic and North" and placing in the databases, in- cluding RINZ, DOAJ, EBSCO Publishing and others. We will be happy to see you as an author in the journal! Editoral Board. E-mail: [email protected] Arctic and North. 2014. № 14 3 CONTENTS Regionology of the Arctic and North: Management, Economy, Sozium, Culture Burtsev I. G., Burtsev I. N. Mining industry in the Komi republic: social and economic 4 aspects of the development Vasilieva N. D. Religion and power in Yakutia: From the history of relations 17 Grushenko E. V. The development of cruise tourism in the ports of the Western Arctic 26 Ievlev A. A., Jdanova L. R., Astahova I. S. Geological and mineralogical heritage of Komi 32 region as a potential for the development of the North tourism Popova L. A., Terentieva M. A. Employment potential of the Russian North 47 Tolcheev V. O. The analysis of the level of the development of the Russian regions on the base of «human development index» 64 Social Sciences Baisheva S. M. The national daily life of the settlements of Yakutiya in the context of 76 the sociological researcher Borisova U. S. The strokes to the portrait of a resident of the Arctic zone of Yakutiya 89 Gushina I. A., Polojenzova O. A. Some aspects of the social life in the estimates and 98 beliefs of the residents of the Russian Arctic (Based on polls of the Murmansk region) Osipova O. V. The changes of the life strategies and economic behavior of the yourth in the Arctic (based on Yst-Yanskii region) 107 Ecology Dmitriev V. G. An estimate of the ecological risc. Analitical review of Publications 115 Korbut V. V., Tulskaya N. I., Zekina M. V. Virtual ecological routes and pathesin the natural-cultural geo sustems and ecological behaviour 135 Lukin Y. F. Virtual reality of the soft power in the Arctic 144 Informational resources Kotkin K. Y. New publication anout memorial culture of the Kola North inhabitants 168 Summary Authors 175 Abstracts, keywords 178 Editorial Board of the joarnal “Arctic and North” 182 Выходные данные/Outputdata 185 Arctic and North. 2014. № 14 4 Regional studies of the Arctic and North: MANAGEMENT, ECONOMY, SOZIUM, CULTURE UDK 622.34.003.1(470.13) ГОРНОРУДНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КОМИ: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ1 MINING INDUSTRY IN THE KOMI REPUBLIC: SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT © Бурцева Ирина Григорьевна, кандидат © Бурцев Игорь Николаевич, кандидат гео- экономических наук, ученый секретарь Ин- лого-минералогических наук, старший науч- ститута социально-экономических и энер- ный сотрудник, заместитель директора по гетических проблем Севера Коми научного научной работе Института геологии Коми центра Уральского отделения РАН. научного центра Уральского отделения E-maIl: [email protected] РАН. E-maIl: [email protected]. ru © Burtseva IrIna Grigorievna, PhD, Institute for © Burtsev Igor NIkolaevIch, PhD, Institute of Socio-Economic & Energy Problems of the Geology of Komi Science Center of Ural Branch- North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch, Rus- es of RussIan Academy of Sciences, deputy di- sIan Academy of Sciences, academic secretary. rector. E-maIl: [email protected] E-maIl: [email protected] Аннотация. Показано современное состоя- Abstract. It is shown the modern situation in ние горной промышленности Республики the mining industry of the Komi Republic, and it Коми, выделены основные социально- is defined the main socio-economic problems. экономические проблемы. Рассмотрены эко- Economical aspects of the mining business in номические аспекты ведения горного бизне- the region are considered. The needs of future са в регионе, потребности будущих горно- mining companies in labor resources and possi- рудных предприятий в трудовых ресурсах и ble social risks are shown возможные социальные риски Ключевые слова: горнорудная промышлен- Keywords: minIng Industry, mineral resource ность, минерально-сырьевой потенциал, potential, socio-economic problems, marketing 1 Работа выполнена при поддержке программы фундаментальных исследований УрО РАН, проект № 12-И-7- 2063 «Перспективные транспортные коридоры и минерально-сырьевые потоки в Тимано-Североуральском регионе: оценка сырьевого потенциала и социально-экономических эффектов» № ГР 01201268596, проект № 12-5-6-016 АРКТИКА «Геолого-экономический анализ минерально-сырьевой базы твердых полезных ископае- мых Тимано-Североуральского сектора Арктики (арктические районы Республики Коми, Ненецкий автономный округ) и разработка основ концепции их освоения». Arctic and North. 2014. № 14 5 социально-экономические проблемы, мар- of minerals кетинг минерального сырья Introduction The basis of the forming mining complex in the Komi Republic in Timano-Northern Ural re- gion includes numerous fields of metallic and non-metallic minerals: fields and occurrences of fer- rous ores (manganese, chromium, titanium ore), non-ferrous mettals (bauxites, copper, pollymet- talic ores), rare (tungsten, molybdenum, bismuth, niobium, tantalum , rare soils), precious metals (gold, silver), quartz, diamonds, mining and chemical (barytes, salts, natural sulfur and ash), agro- mineral (phosphates, zeolites) and varied mineral-building materials. Mining industry of the Republic Komi is still in its infancy, so today we can only talk about the possible social, economic problems and the environmental effects of the projected mining and processing industries and their prevention [1, 2002]. Currently the mining industry of the Republic of Komi is presented only by bauxite and non- metallic building materials (building stone, gravel, sand). Current volumes of ore mining and non- metallic minerals insignificant. The share of mining industries in total value of the industrial prod- ucts shipped to the customers account for 0.5-1% in the structure of employment - less than 3% in the structure of assets - 0.3%. Present situation of the mining sector defines the minor capital of the investments (less than 0.1 % of the total regional capital) and geological surveys. However, the republic has a significant resource potential for the formation of the modern powerful mining complex. The control of mining industry of Komi Republic to January 1, 2013 is- sued 8 licenses of solid minerals (titanium, vein quartz, silica sand, limestone for cement raw ma- terial, manganese, bauxite, gold), 4 licenses for exploration and production (gold, titanium) and 9 prospecting licenses (gold, quartzite for the glass industry, vein quartz, copper). The List of attrac- tive investment objects involves creating mining-chemical complexes based on the deposits of ti- tanium, bauxite, oil shale, quartz deposits development, building materials and other areas [2]. Characteristics of the main mining objects Bauxites. Bauxite mining on Vezhayu-Vorykvinskom