Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “Indonesia” (Bali,Indonesia) by Cesar Gonzalez Palomo is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/cesar/19905191459/in/photolist-wjXiWc Country Overview Section Photo: “Ulun Danu Bratan Temple - Bedugul – Bali_S4E2838” (Bedugul, Bali, Indonesia) by Francesco Veronesi is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/francesco_veronesi/30049871831/in/photolist-MMprYt Disaster Overview Section Photo: “Mount Bromo, Java, Indonesia”, (Java, Indonesia) by Celebrityacb is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/celebrityabc/26843837116/in/photolist-GU6FxS Organization Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: “Pacific Partnership 2016 Image 6 of 6” by PO2 Henry Gettys, identified by DVIDS. Padang, Indonesia. August 27, 2016. https://www.dvidshub.net/image/2828054/pacific-partnership-2016 Infrastructure Section Photo. “Stasiun Pasar Turi” (Krambangan, Surabaya, East Java) by Everyone Sinks Starco is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/thisisinbalitimur/32505045353/in/photolist-RwmRwr Health Section Photo: " IMG_0014" by sbamueller is s licensed under CC BY-2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/sbamueller/4970737694/ Women, Peace and Security Section Photo: “P1030976” (Kelapa Gading, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta) by Seika is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/nseika/7182590272/in/photolist-bWGDRj Conclusion Section Photo: “Jakarta_1 Canal cleaning in Jakarta, Indonesia” (Jakarta, Indonesia) by Christian Zurbrugg, is licensed under CC BY-2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/123236493@N07/14519146201/in/photolist-o81qjV Appendices Section Photo: “130524-N-YU572-080.jpg” (Jakarta, Indonesia) by COMSEVENTHFLT is licensed under CC BY-2.0. https://www.flickr.com/photos/us7thfleet/8837654291/in/photolist-esXhHR 2 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Table of Contents Welcome - Note from the Director ...........................................................................................................7 About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance ...............8 Disaster Management Reference Handbook Series Overview ......................................................9 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................10 Country Overview ..........................................................................................................12 Culture .......................................................................................................................................................12 Demographics .........................................................................................................................................12 Ethnic Makeup .................................................................................................................................12 Key Population Centers ................................................................................................................12 Language ...........................................................................................................................................13 Religion ..............................................................................................................................................13 Vulnerable Groups .........................................................................................................................13 Economics ................................................................................................................................................14 Government .............................................................................................................................................15 Environment ............................................................................................................................................16 Geography ........................................................................................................................................16 Borders ...............................................................................................................................................16 Climate ...............................................................................................................................................16 Climate Change ...............................................................................................................................16 Disaster Overview .........................................................................................................18 Hazards ......................................................................................................................................................18 Recent History of Natural Disasters .................................................................................................19 Country Risks ...........................................................................................................................................21 Country Risk Profile ........................................................................................................................22 Indonesia Disaster Management Reference Handbook | June 2018 3 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management ..................................................24 Lead Government Agencies in Disaster Response ....................................................................24 Key Disaster Management Partners in Indonesia ......................................................................25 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies ..............................28 U.S. Government Agencies in Indonesia .......................................................................................28 Participation in International Organizations ................................................................................29 Foreign Disaster Relief and Emergency Response .....................................................................29 Laws, Policies, and Plans on Disaster Management ..................................................................30 Education and Training ........................................................................................................................31 Disaster Management Communications.......................................................................................31 Early Warning Systems ..................................................................................................................31 Responsible Agencies for Flood and Storm Warning ........................................................31 Military .......................................................................................................................................................32 Infrastructure .................................................................................................................34 Airports ......................................................................................................................................................34 Seaports ....................................................................................................................................................34 Land Routes .............................................................................................................................................34 Roads ...................................................................................................................................................34 Railways ..............................................................................................................................................34 Waterways .........................................................................................................................................34 Schools ......................................................................................................................................................35 Disaster Risk Reduction in the Education Sector ................................................................35 Communications ....................................................................................................................................35 Utilities .......................................................................................................................................................36 Power ..................................................................................................................................................36 Water and Sanitation .....................................................................................................................36 Health .............................................................................................................................38 Health Overview.....................................................................................................................................38 4 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Healthcare System Structure .............................................................................................................39 Challenges in the Healthcare System .............................................................................................41