Contents 1 Top-Line Indicators 3 Comparison with Selected Countries/ Regions 4 Population 6 Labour Force 8 Income from Work 9 National Income BOP 10 Balance of Payments 11 Investment in Singapore and Abroad 13 Business Entities 14 Manufacturing 15 Research & Development 15 Utilities 16 Construction & Real Estate 17 Services 17 Merchandise Trade 19 Transport and Communications 20 Tourism 21 Finance 23 Government Finance 24 Prices 25 Consumer Durables 26 Education 27 Health 28 Environment 29 Culture and Recreation © Singapore Department of Statistics Singapore in Figures 2019 TOP-LINE INDICATORS Economy Gross Domestic Product Per Capita Real Economic Growth Productivity Growth $ billion at current market prices Gross National Income % % $ at current market prices 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 467.3 491.2 77,474 81,222 3.9 2.4 3.7 3.1 Total Output of Cargo Handled Container Throughput Total Merchandise Trade Manufacturing Sector $ billion million tonnes million Twenty‐foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) $ billion 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 0 322.1 361.4 967.1 1,055.9 Air Cargo 2.1 2.2 33.7 36.6 Sea Cargo 627.7 630.1 International Visitor Arrivals Consumer Price Index Money Supply (M1) * Domestic Government Debt * million annual percentage change $ billion $ billion 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 Arrivals All Items 0.6 0.4 502.0 546.7 17.4 183.7 184.5 18.5 All Items less Imputed Rentals on Owner‐Occupied 1.7 1.3 Accommodation * Data are as at end of period. 1 Singapore in Figures 2019 TOP-LINE INDICATORS Social‐Demography Land Area Population Density Average Temperature Total Rainfall sq km per sq km °C mm Minimum Maximum 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 sq km 7,796 7,804 2,046 1,708 719.9 722.5 2018 25.4 31.6 2017 25.2 31.1 Total Population Singapore Residents Median Age of Residents Literacy Rate million million years %, among residents aged 15 years & over 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 5.6 5.6 97.2 97.3 4.0 4.0 2017 2018 40.5 40.8 Mean Years of Schooling Home Ownership Doctors Crime Rate among residents aged 25 years & over %, among resident households per 10,000 Population per 100,000 Population 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 90.7 91.0 24 24 582 587 10.9 11.1 Singapore in Figures 2019 2 COMPARISON WITH SELECTED COUNTRIES/REGIONS Selected Economic Indicators, 2016 Mainland Republic New United United Singapore Australia Canada China Hong Kong Japan of Korea Malaysia Zealand Kingdom States Real Growth in GDP (%) 3.0 2.0 1.4 6.7 2.1 0.9 2.9 4.2 3.5 1.8 1.6 Per Capita GNI (US$) 52,775 52,616 41,569 7,942 45,042 39,981 27,930 9,248 39,010 39,407 59,127 Unemployment Rate (%) 2.1 5.5 7.0 4.0 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.4 5.2 4.9 4.9 Labour Force Participation Rate (%) Males 76 70 70 na 69 70 75 80 74 70 69 Females 60 60 61 na 55 50 53 54 64 58 57 Inflation Rate (%) ‐0.5 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.4 ‐0.1 1.0 1.8 0.6 0.7 1.3 Source: Official statistical publications and websites UNSD National Accounts Main Aggregates Database Note: There may be differences in the data definitions or data collection methods among different countries/regions. Users should refer to official data sources for more information, where necessary. Selected Socio‐Demographic Indicators, 2016 Mainland Republic New United United Hong Kong of Korea Zealand Kingdom States Singapore Australia Canada China Japan Malaysia Population (million) 5.6 24.2 36.1 1,382.7 7.3 127.0 51.3 31.6 4.7 65.6 323.1 Life Expectancy at Birth (years) Males 80.7 80.4 79.9 73.6 1 81.3 81.0 79.3 72.1 80.0 79.2 76.1 Females 85.1 84.6 84.0 79.4 1 87.3 87.1 85.4 77.0 83.4 82.9 81.1 Infant Mortality Rate 2.4 3.1 4.5 7.5 1.8 2.0 2.8 6.7 3.6 3.9 5.9 (per 1,000 live‐births) Total Fertility Rate (per female) 1.20 1.79 1.54 1.70 1.21 1.44 1.17 1.92 1.87 1.79 1.82 Doctors Per 10,000 Population 23 35 1 25 1 18 1 19 24 2 23 15 1 31 1 28 26 Home Ownership (%) 90.9 67.5 67.8 85.4 4 50.4 61.5 3 56.8 55.8 4 63.4 62.9 63.4 Source: Official statistical publications and websites WHO Global Health Observatory Data Repository Note: There may be differences in the data definitions or data collection methods among different countries/regions. Users should refer to official data sources for more information, where necessary. 1 Refers to 2015 2 Refers to 2014 3 Refers to 2013 4 Refers to 2010 Singapore in Figures 2019 3 POPULATION Population and Growth Rate Total Resident Total Resident Population Population Population Population Growth Growth Thousand Per Cent Census 1990 3,047.1 2,735.9 2.3 1.7 2000 4,027.9 3,273.4 1.7 1.4 2010 5,076.7 3,771.7 1.8 1.0 Mid-Year Estimates 2016 5,607.3 3,933.6 1.3 0.8 2017 5,612.3 3,965.8 0.1 0.8 2018 5,638.7 3,994.3 0.5 0.7 Notes : Total population comprises Singapore residents and non-residents. Singapore resident population comprises Singapore citizens and permanent residents. Ethnic Composition of the Resident Population, 2018 Others Indians 3.2% 9.0% Chinese Malays Total Resident 13.4% 74.3% Population is 4.0 Million Resident Vital Rates Crude Crude Infant Total Birth Rate Death Rate Mortality Rate Fertility Rate Per 1,000 Residents Per 1,000 Per Female Resident Live-births 1990 18.2 4.7 6.6 1.83 2000 13.7 4.5 2.5 1.60 2010 9.3 4.4 2.0 1.15 2016 9.4 4.8 2.4 1.20 2017 8.9 5.0 2.2 1.16 2018 8.8 5.0 2.1 1.14 Singapore in Figures 2019 4 POPULATION Age Pyramid of the Resident Population, 2008 and 2018 Age Group Male Female Number (Years) Number End June 2018 17,005 85 & Over 32,772 8,704 End June 2008 17,711 23,779 80 - 84 33,324 13,200 20,682 41,288 75 - 79 52,039 25,589 33,412 64,029 70 - 74 71,517 37,508 43,799 103,758 65 - 69 108,343 54,560 60,625 134,928 60 - 64 136,760 75,256 77,905 152,528 55 - 59 151,862 114,878 114,478 153,908 50 - 54 155,057 145,713 143,476 149,811 45 - 49 158,027 160,849 157,229 145,974 40 - 44 157,666 158,996 158,367 143,661 35 - 39 160,059 149,911 157,332 133,775 30 - 34 147,622 139,144 150,673 143,758 25 - 29 147,873 126,755 136,359 129,956 20 - 24 125,560 113,468 111,917 116,102 15 - 19 110,418 134,000 128,856 105,026 10 - 14 101,504 130,128 123,668 101,636 5 - 9 97,430 115,186 108,436 94,916 0 - 4 90,612 99,147 94,742 Singapore Residents Aged 15 Years and Over by Marital Status, 2018 Divorced/ Single Married Widowed Separated 3.9% Total 31.2% 59.9% 5.0% 1.9% 2.7% 33.1% 62.4% Male 29.4% 57.5% 8.0% 5.0% Female Singapore in Figures 2019 5 LABOUR FORCE Resident Labour Force (‘000) * 2,292.7 2018 2,203.7 89.0 Employed Unemployed 2017 2,175.3 94.4 2,269.7 Resident Labour Force Participation Rate * Total Male Female 2018 67.7% 75.6% 60.2% 2017 67.7% 76.0% 59.8% Resident Unemployment Rate (Seasonally Adjusted) * 2018 2.9% 2017 3.1% * Data are for mid-year. Average Monthly Recruitment and Resignation Rates 2.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.8% Work Average Monthly Average Monthly Recruitment Rate Resignation Rate 2017 2018 Singapore in Figures 2019 6 LABOUR FORCE Employment Structure by Industry (‘000) * 2017 2018 Community, Social & 519.2 527.7 Personal Services 356.2 Wholesale & Retail 352.5 Trade 345.7 Business Services 348.3 223.6 Manufacturing 228.2 Transportation & 195.9 Storage 199.0 Financial & 189.6 Insurance Services 196.0 Accommodation & 134.4 134.4 Food Services 100.6 Construction 104.0 88.7 Information & 92.1 Communications 21.7 Others 1 21.6 * Data are for mid-year. 1 Includes Agriculture, Fishing, Quarrying, Utilities and Sewage & Waste Management. Occupational Distribution * 2017 2018 Thousand Employed Residents 1 2,175.3 2,203.7 Legislators, Senior Officials & Managers 333.4 322.8 Professionals 435.7 449.7 Associate Professionals & Technicians 451.0 481.5 Clerical Support Workers 244.2 237.7 Service & Sales Workers 252.1 266.1 Production & Related Workers 390.1 376.1 * Data are for mid-year. 1 Includes others not separately reflected. Changes in Value Added Per Worker and Per Actual Hour Worked (%) Chang es in Value Added Changes in Value Added 4.7% Per Worker 3.9% Per Actual Hour Worked 3.6% 2.4% 2017 2018 2017 2018 Average Weekly Paid Hours Worked 45.1 hours 44.8 hours in 2017 in 2018 Singapore in Figures 2019 7 7 INCOME FROM WORK Gross Monthly Income from Work (Including Employer CPF Contributions) of Full-time Employed Residents 1 20th Percentile 50th Percentile (Median) $2,340 2018 $4,437 $2,200 2017 $4,232 $1,885 2013 $3,705 Notes : Data are for mid-year.