Proceedings of the Dirk Fuchs (editor) 3rd international symposium Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time international symposium symposium international Luxembourg rd 8th - 11th October 2008 Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time Through Cephalopods Coleoid Proceedings 3 Proceedings Dirk Fuchs (editor) Ferrantia Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg www.mnhn.lu 59 2010 Ferrantia 59 2010 2010 59 Ferrantia 59 Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time Luxembourg 8th - 11th October 2008 Dirk Fuchs (editor) Luxembourg, 2010 Travaux scientifiques du Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time Luxembourg 8th - 11th October 2008 Dirk Fuchs (editor) Contents Preface 5 In memoriam Winfried Haas (1934-2007) K. Bandel 6 It's All in the Cues: Octopuses (Enteroctopus dofleini) Learn to Open Jars Roland C. Anderson, Jennifer A. Mather 8 The 'yolk organ' of cephalopod embryos: on transient functions from crawling substratum to provisional knapsack S. von Boletzky 14 Non-invasive methods of identifying and tracking wild squid. R. A. Byrne, J. B. Wood, R. C. Anderson, U. Griebel, J. A. Mather 22 Characterization of the adhesive organ of Idiosepius biserialis Voss, 1962 and Idiosepius pygmaeus Steenstrup, 1881 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) N. Cyran, W. Klepal, J. von Byern 32 A radula and associated cephalic remains of a Late Carboniferous coleoid from Oklahoma, USA L. A. Doguzhaeva, R. H. Mapes, S. Bengtson, H. Mutvei 37 The first diplobelid coleoid from the Cenomanian of south-eastern India D. Fuchs, A. Vartak, G. Kendrick, M. Ghare 51 A rare and unusual teudopseid coleoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Hâqel (Lebanon) D.Fuchs 61 A new Plesioteuthis with beak from the Kimmeridgian of Nusplingen (Germany) Ch. Klug, G. Schweigert, G. Dietl 73 Fossil Coleoids from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian & Maastrichtian) of the Western Interior N. L. Larson 78 The oldest known (Lower Carboniferous-Namurian) protoconch of a rostrum-bearing coleoid (Cephalopoda) from Arkansas, USA: phylogenetic and paleobiologic implications R. H. Mapes, L. A. Doguzhaeva, H. Mutvei, N. H. Landman, K. Tanabe 114 A new late Carboniferous coleoid preserved with an ink sac from Nebraska, USA R. H. Mapes, L. A. Doguzhaeva, H. Mutvei, R. Pabian 126 Ferrantia • 59 / 2010 New data on the paleobiogeographic and biostratigraphic distribution of Holcobelus Stolley, 1927 and its allies (Belemnitida) in the Middle Jurassic N. Mariotti, M. Santantonio, R. Weis 137 Ultrastructural characterisation of the adhesive area of Sepia tuberculata (Lamarck, 1798) A. Micossi, W. Klepal, J. von Byern 148 Shell reduction and locomotory development in cephalopods: the recruitment of engrailed and NK4 genes in Sepia officinalis S. Navet, Y. Bassaglia, S. Baratte, A. Andouche, L. Bonnaud 156 The Coleoidea of the upper Kimmeridgian Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (Upper Jurassic, SW Germany) – diversity, preservation and palaeoecology G. Schweigert, G. Dietl 165 Naefia sp. from the Cenomanian of south-eastern India A. Vartak, D. Fuchs, M. Ghare 176 Molecular phylogenetic relationships of the genus Idiosepius (Cephalopoda; Idiosepiidae) J. von Byern, R. Söller, G. Steiner 184 Stable isotopes during ontogeny of Spirula and derived hatching temperatures K. Warnke, A. Oppelt, R. Hoffmann 191 An overview of coleoid Cephalopods from Paleogene and Neogene aged rocks of Southern North America P. G. Weaver, Ch. N. Ciampaglio, R. E. Chandler 202 Ferrantia • 59 / 2010 D.Fuchs (editor) Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium of Coleoid Cephalopods C o l e o i d Cephalopods Through Time 3rd International Symposium Coleoid Cephalopods Through Time Luxembourg 8th – 11th October 2008 In Memory of Winfried Haas (*1934 – †2007) Organizing institution: Musée national d'histoire naturelle, Luxembourg (MnhnL) Venue: Centre Neumünster Administrative responsibility: Georges Bechet. Director of the MnhnL Scientific responsibility: Alain Faber, Curator of the Department Paleontology, MnhnL Scientific committee: Jan Strugnell (Cambridge, UK) Alexander Arkhipkin (Falkland Islands) Martin Košťák (Prague, CZ) Larisa Doguzhaeva (Stockholm, SWE) Nino Mariotti (Roma, I) Organising committee: Alain Faber Robert Weis Dirk Fuchs 4 Ferrantia • 59 / 2010 D.Fuchs (editor) Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium of Coleoid Cephalopods Preface "It is our aim here to show how fruitful the combination of zoological and paleontological research can be for the creation of a scientific paleozoology." Adolf Naef (1922) Coleoidea, typified by squids, cuttlefishes and octopods, is a subclass of the invertebrate class Cephalopoda. Whereas publications on present-day coleoids often start with positive attributes such as "highly interesting group" or "fascinating animals", publications on fossil coleoids repeatedly start with introductive phrases such as "…the fossil record of coleoids is very poor…" etc. We should disengage this negative attitude, because it is out-of-date and most notably counteracts the primary goal of the International Symposium "Coleoids Through Time": to provide a platform for combined projects of both paleontologists and neontologists. Many new localities from all over the world containing extraordinarily well preserved coleoids have been discovered since the pioneering works of Adolf Naef. Many time gaps without any morphological information are closed today. Prof. Naef would have been astonished! Participants of the International Symposium "Coleoids Through Time" in Berlin (2002), Prague (2005) and Luxembourg (2008) probably have felt the motivating atmosphere? The triennial meeting has been established along with the main Cephalopod meetings "CIAC" (Cephalopod International Advisory Council) and "Cephalopods – Present & Past". While the latter meetings are focused on biological or paleontological topics respectively, the Coleoid Symposium is the only opportunity to meet colleagues from both fields of work. The particular charm of the Coleoid meetings has been the intimate size of the group (Berlin: 41; Prague: 35; Luxembourg: 42). Furthermore, the proceedings volumes of the Berlin and Prague meetings represent an important literary resource. This clearly reflects the success of the initiators of the first coleoid meeting: Kerstin Warnke, Sigurd von Boletzky and Helmut Keupp. Volume 59 of the FERRANTIA, contains products of presentations held during the 3rd meeting at the Musée national d'histoire naturelle in Luxembourg (MnhnL). The proceedings volume is well-balanced and includes 8 neontological and 11 paleontological peer-reviewed contributions. The alphabetically ordered papers are covering various biological aspects such as behaviour, embryology, cytology, ontogeny, systematics, taphonomy, paleobiogeography, or phylogenetics. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to note that contributions are still separated. Paleontologists publish with Paleontologists and Neontologists with Neontologists. Interdisciplinary approaches are still limited and can be further improved; and this should be one of our goals for the next meeting in Stuttgart (SW Germany). We dedicate therefore the present volume to our late colleague Prof. Dr. Winfried Haas (1934 – 2007), who well understood how to span both paleontological and neontological knowledge. As the editors of the symposium, we cordially thank Georges Bechet, Director of the MnhnL for his support and particularly the Font National de la Recherche Luxembourg (FNR) for their funding of the symposium. Many thanks go to Larisa Doguzhaeva, Jan Strugnell, Nino Mariotti, Martin Kostak, and Alexander Arkhipkin, the chairmen of the scientific sessions. We are also indebted to Isabelle Keller from the graphical service of the museum for her excellent conceptual design of the logo and the poster. Finally, we are grateful to the authors for their interesting contributions, to the reviewers for their thorough revisions of the submitted manuscripts and to Thierry Helminger and Romain Bei for the layout of this volume. Dirk Fuchs, a child of the 1st Coleoid-Symposium. Robert Weis Alain Faber Ferrantia • 59 / 2010 5 K. Bandel In memoriam Winfried Haas (1934-2007) In memoriam Winfried Haas (1934-2007) Klaus Bandel Dr. Winfried Haas, former Professor of Paleonto- logy at the University of Bonn, was one of the initiators of the meetings "Coleoid cephalopods through time". Winfried Haas was born and grew up near Frankfurt in Neuisenburg. He was attracted by fossils when still in school collecting the famous Teritiary fauna of the Mainzer Basin with its well preserved molluscs. After school he joined the University of Frankfurt and started to study geology from 1955 to 1958. During this time he became interested in the Devonian of the Rheinische Schiefergebirge, especially the Eifel. He changed the university to Bonn and became a student of Prof. Dr. H. K. Erben. Throughout his succeeding career as a paleontologist he was closely associated and influenced by Erben. Winfried remained a Frankfurt patriot as his local accent portrayed. Throughout his carreer he maintained close contacts with collegues in the Senckenberg Museum, including Wolfgang Stuve who worked on the stratigraphy and faunas of the Devonian of the Eifel. Many of Winfried's students in Bonn received their training in this region where he himself was a colorful leader for groups both from Germany and abond. His doctorate thesis was based on field mapping, Within the frame of a science project