[-FIFTJ(:FlFTH ISSUE J . '. (?=s! DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE AND STATISTICS, INDIA '·' Agricultural Statistics of India ·1938-39 • Volume: II Area, Classification of Area, Area under· Irrigation, Area under Crops, Live=Stock, and Land Revenue Assess.. ment in certain Indian States. Published fly order of the Governor-General in Council • PUBLISHED BY TBB liANAGEB 011' PUBLICATfONB, DBLBJ PRIN'l'BD BY TlDI MANAGB&, GoVEBNliEN'r o:r INDIA. PREss, CALCU'l'T.t 1946 [No. 4625.] 14 176oS CONTENTS. PACU ll!ITBODUOTOBY NOTB i-Y CJUBTS ILLUSTBATING- (1) Cia88ification of area (2) Total area sown with sbar~ of food and non-food. crop" SUMMARY TABLES. No. 1. General Summary, 1919-20 to 1938-39 2. Alea cultivated and uncultivated • . S. Area under irrigation . -~ •· Area under different crops cultivated '. GENERAL TABLES: TABLB I.-ABBA ~- An States • .. +-U 41. Baroda liS C.NTBA.L INDIA. 8TA.TII:8-' 7. Barwani . .• • 15 8. Indore • . 16 9. _Nagod • • 18 10. Rajgarh .. .. 1T ·u 11. Gwalior ~ . ··- . • 12. Hyderabad • • • • J&· -U 13. Kashmir • • ' • LDlWI STA.TBS-. 14. Cochin ..... Ill) 15. Travancore . 20 111. !Ifysore . - 21 .. -. PllNJAB STATB- •a.: l:l. Patlala. ' ~~ ~ .RAn'll'rANA STATBB- • -18. Bharatpur • 21· 19. Bikaner ... - .22 to; Bundi ·- '• •' ~s ti. Jaipur 2i. ~t. Jha.lawar· 25' 23. Kishangarh, ' 25 -· . ' ~4;. llfarwar - 26-21' • . ,•, ~ 25. Tonk. 28 •• !'A.BLB' 11.-CLA&SIJ'IOATION OJ' Ainu., 'I ~- 411; Sta~ •• ~~~ tf:;.l!Moda . • .. · • T< 31 ' ql!~ INDIA 8TA.TB8'- ~f!_. B&rivani · • 31 ~9; Indore · . • !T S<J. NagOd • ·, ST Sl. Rajgarh • . - .. ( . 2 :) GENERAL TABLE~contd'. ' . TADLB IJ.--CussiFIOATION or ARmA-·contJ. No. PAUII>$ 32. Gwalior • 39 40 33. Hyderabad - 0 34:. ·Kashmir • 0. 41 MADRAS STATEB- 85. Cocbin 36. Travancore • ' l!7. Mysore . • PUNJAB STATE- 38. Patiaia . .. RAJPUTANA STATEB- 39. Bharatpur • H . ·. ·--· . "" ." 40. Bikaner 45 ···41. Bundi .. 45 42. Jaipur 46 43. Jbalawar '" 46 44. Kishangarh .. .. 47 45. Marwar •, . 47-48 46. Tonk. 49 TABLE 111.-AREA UNDER IRRIGATION •; I 4't. All States • - 50-:-63 48. Baroda 64-65 ·.' C!INTIUL INDIA STATEs:­ • r ,. 49. Barwani .' .. ell-67 ·' · 50. Indore . 6.~69 51. Nagod . 68-69 52. Rajgarh 7<>:--'tf ~3. Gwalior 0 72-73 54. Hyderabad .74-71! 55. Kashmir .•. 'o ;:~ 76-77 MADRAS STATES-,. ·:-···· ~6. Cocbin . 78-79 57. Travancore T ..76-79 ISS. Mysore . • 80-:-81 PUNJ.&:!l STATB-. 1i9. Patiala · • 82--83 ltAJPUTANA STATBB- ' 60. Bharatpur • . :. ~ . ' . ., ~ ·~~.. 84-86 Ill. Bikaner · 84-85 62: Bundi • '86-a't 13. JaipUJ' •• 0 0 ' J gs.:_gg 114. Jbalawar . < · .. "f:_, ,_.,. r"- ~ 1 ~0---Slj . 0 ~~. Kishangarh • ,;, ,~. : 9~93 ' ' 116. M...War · 1 ilt:._9T IT. Tonk, 9a:-99 ( 3 ) . GENERAL TABLE~. TABLB IV.-AREA DNDBB. CROPS AND SPII:CIFICATION OF CROPS. No. PAGES 68. All States . 100-143 69. Baroda .. 144-145 :CENTRAL INDIA 'STATES-' 70. Barwani 146-151 71. Indore · 152-153 72. Nagod · '1~4-'-155 "•._ . 73. Rajgarli 156-157 'i 4. Gwalior . 158-163 75. Hyderabad · : 164-'--169 7". Kashmir . : 170-175 MADRAS STATEs- 77. Cochin · 176-181 78. Travancore 182-183 · 79. Mysore .. • 184-189 . PUNJAB STATES.,-- 80. Patiala . .. 190-193 . RAJPUTANA STATEB-: · 81. Bh uatpur 196-197 82. Bikaoer .. 198-199 83. Bondi · . 200-205 84. Jaipur. .. • .206-:-211 85. Jhalawar 212-217 86. Kishangarh. 218-219 .i 87. Marwar 220-231 &!. Tonk.· .. 232-237 TABLE V.-LrvE-STOCK, PLOUGHs, AND CARTS 89. All States • . ' 2~257 90. Baroda .. 258-259 CENTRAL INDIA STATEs- '·· 91. Barwani 260-261 92. Indore 262-263 93. Nagod 264-265 94. Rajgarh 266-267 95. Gwalior • 268-269 96. H yderabad 270-273 97. Kashmir • 274-2711 MADRAS STA.TES- 98. Cochin • • 276-277 99. Travancore 278-279 100. Myaore • . • • 280-281 ;l'UNJAB STA.TE- 101. Patiala • • • 282-283 ( & ) OENEIUL 'l'Am.J:S.~. No. l'AGJCB ~· . lU.JPtJT.ANA STATIIB- 102. Bharatpur • • • ·• . 282-283 103. Bikaner 2M-285 .. 1M. Bundi • '286-28'7 .. .. 105. J&ipur ... .286-289 lOG. Jhalaw&r 29()-291 107, Kishangarh ~~ .292--293 1011. Marwar .. • ·i, 294-2Q7. 109. Tonk. · . .. ·~9&-299 TABLB VI.-INCJDBNCB OJ' Tllll: LAlm RxvmmB AssBSsHBNT ON Attu AND l'oPtJLATION UQ. All States .. • 30()-311 'Ill. Barwani . ... .. .. .~ .. .. 312 112. Indore • .. • 313 113. Nagod .. .. su :lU. luwalior . • • ... ~ ... .. SUI lUI. Hyderabad • 318 116. Kubmjr . ' ·sl7 11ao!la STAH;­ ·11'1. Cochin. .. • .. .. • 318 • ns:·Mysore .. •• .. .. .. .. • 319 '•" --- _... __ . .. RAJPUTANA 8TATII8-. li9. Bharaipur .' • 320 -12<1. :liikaner 321 'i.- -- .... -· • • -· ;, ...·- 121. Bundi • • 322 122. Jaipur . ... • • 323 ·us. Jhalawar • .., • 324 . ' -.- '--'• I 124.Marwar • • • • 325 \ :: -~'26jl Tpnk .. ·. •. • • 3;16 APPENDIX ; ,, GIOSII&!'f of vemanular terms Used in the Volame ~ • • _J~:- -~ .. : .: .: . • ·• •.. - 327 APPENDIX Vernacular terms used in the Explanatory Notes. 'Bl•aiyachara (Alwar).-Villages hold by a number of families, by possession without reference to shares. 'Bir (Narsingarh).-Grass lando. Bunda (Aiwar).-EmLankmonts. Okauth (Bharatpur).-Land paying one·fourth of the rental. llaka (Ilaqa).-An estate or dependency, a property. lll<lm. (MysoJ:?).-Wholly or partially revenue·freo tenure; minor i!l<lms..are plots of inam lando a1tuated In a VIllage, whether Government a:r inAm. lstamrdr (Gwalior, Indore, Bharatpur).-A tenure which, though the revenue is assigned is charged. with a permanently fixed quit-rent. • ' ---(Alwar).-A tenure which, though favourably 888essed, is charged with a permanently jixed quit·rent. · . · . ---(Bharatpur).-Land paying a reduced permanently fixed jama (888essmont). lagir (Mysore, Bikaner, Gwalior, Marwar, Kishaugarh, Kotah, Narsingarh) .....Land granted revenue~ free on condition of military service or ae a charitable e~.t..dow:_ment. --(Indore, Barwani).-J1and granted revenue-free on condition of military service or as a charitable endowment or in recognition of good servicep rendered to the State.. · -- (Alwa.r).-Assignment of land revenue, l\ith or without condition of miJitary service and p3y~ ment of commutation dues, granted in recognition of meritorious services to relations o£ the ruling chief or other high officials of the State. _ --(Kishangarh).-Land granted revonue·free on conaition of military servioo either. actually rendered or fulfilled by a rateable money contribution. Jagirdar (Jhalawar).-Holder of jagir land. Jodi (Myaore).-A whole inllm village ']laying quit-rent to Government. Kayamgutta (Mysore).-A whole village granted by the Stat"' or. fixed money·rent. Khalsa (Gwalior, Jaipur, Bikaner, Marwar, Bharatpur).-Land paying full revenue to the State, Khatedari (Jhalawar).-Same as raiyatwari. • Muafi (Gwalior, Alwar, Kotah, Bharatpur, Kishangarh).-Land granted free of revenue. Out.barnlo (Indore).-Assessment of revenue calculated at a fixed rate per plough. Patel (M) sore).-A village headman appointed by Government. Pattidari (Alwar).-Villages held b) a number of families by shares, ancestral or customary. Patwari (Naraingarh):-Village revenue officer or accountant, Raiyatwari (Bharatpt.r).-State area leased to cultivators for a fixed term. Runahs (Bharatpur).-State.grasa preserves. Sarvamanayam (Mysore).-~ inam village, wholly revenue·free. Shanbog (Mysore).-A village -~ceountant appointed by Government. Tanka (Gwalior).-Estate held by certain families who were in power when the country WOI anne:<e<l and who were left in possession_ of thtir estates on payment of a fixed annual tnbnte, or UMka, · bearing but a small proportion to tl!e annual assets. · ·· Ubari (Gwalior).-Land held at an abatement of the full land revenue. Udakdar (Jhalawar).-Holder of a Uhllri estate•. W ate11dari (Jhalawar).-Same as Zamindari. · Zamindari (Bharatpur).-Estate on a fixed assessment W'der a deed of permanent owner·ship· granted by the State. Zamindari-bi!-ijinaZ (Alwar).-Villages held jointly by a body of owners. 329 INDEX lntroduo. Tableo tory and lntroduo­ Tobleo No1a Appondi>: tory and Nola Appendb: Page Page • P&go Pogo ., l.joigarh­ Area.----eo,tc!, Live-stook v 23~239 Sown more t,b.e once iv 7, 129-2.17 Sugar . • .• 2--.'1, 7, 114-234 Ali-Rajpiii'­ Sugaroane • • .. Live-ltook 6, '1, 114-2M .. Tea • • .. 11-3, 8, 128-231 Tobacco • v ~ 7, 128-23& • • Unoultiv.ted • Alwa.­ Village popera i.v 11--4, ll-28' Arel> 12, 306 Wheat. 2-4, 6, 100-232 Azoa under oropo 10~109, 122-123, Aoeam States­ 138-139 Area i Are& under iniga.tion 60-81 Population • .I ClaeBification of area 34 • Land revenue • v 308-307 Aundb- Live-1took • .. 248--349 Area • • ii 8,300 Population • .. ' iii 306, 307 Area under·cropa 100-101, 114-115, 128-129 2-3, 0, 6, Area undu irrigation 60-81 I 100-232 Claooificatiun of area 29 . 2--3,4,6, Land revenue v 300-301 100-232 Live-stook v 238-2S9 Caator • • • ~. 1, 114-2a4 Populotion • ii 300, 301 Cin.ohona • . 128-236 Coconut • • 2--.'1, ,; 114-234 Coffee • • • v 2--3,6,128-236 Condimen1a a.nd opiceo .• .. ,, 114-234 B Co~- •. .• • .. 2-3, 5, 6, . ' 115-235 Bahowolpiii'- Cultivated iv 4 Area • • ii 10 . Culturable .....,.. iv 2-4,29-49 Area. under oropa 104-105, Drugs and narcotioa .. 6-1, 116---236 1111-119 Dyea· • • • .. 6,115-236 134-136 Fallow1 • • iv 2-4,29--49 Area under irrigation ~7 Fibres v ~. 6, 115--235 Classification of art6 32 Fodder oropo v 2-3, 7, 129-237 Live-stock • v IU6-341 Food oropo .. ~.6, 1, 129-2a7 Population li .. Food gnW1s a.nd puleeo .. ~ 6, 100-233 Forest . ! iv ~. 29------49 Ba.jra or oumbu­ Fruita and vegetables • .. 7, 129-237 Area ~. 6, 100-232 Fully aooeiiOd w lane! Irrigated area G, 61-119 revenue • .. 300-326 Gram • \~. 6, 101-233 BaluchHtan States­ Groundnu\ , 2-\ 7, 101-233 Area i Indian hemp ... 128-236 Population i Indigo • • -. ~. 6, 116-236 .. Irrigated • iv 9-6,60-119 Jowar or oholam 2--3,6, 6, Bongonapalle­ 100-232 Area ii 10,304 104-106, · Ju1a (oenn) • 6, 115-236 Area under crops 2--3,7,101-233 118-119, Linaeeol • 132-133 Maize 2-3, 5, 8, 100-232 Area under irriation 64-65 31 Non-food cropo • v 2-3, 5, 7, Cla.eai6ca.tion of area 129-237 Land revenue • .