Index Abraham 122–123, 173, 219, 220–221, 222, 223, conclusions 82–84 225, 227, 228, 229 introduction 62–65 Acta Martyrum 208 observations 78–82 Acts of Peter 16, 23–31 text 7.1.1–3 65–67 Acts of Pilate 16–23 text 7.8.1–3 67–69 Acts of Saturnus 177 text 7.9.1–2 69–70 Acts of the Abititian Martyrs 168 text 7.12.5 71 Acts of the Apostles 4 text 7.22.1–25 71–74 Actus Vercellenses 23–24, 26, 30 Apostolic Tradition 6, 64 Adversus haereses (Adv. Haer.) (Irenaeus) Aramaic Targum 3 104–105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 116, 117 Arianism 6, 62, 64, 78–79n62, 79, 82, 147n30, Aetius 250, 251 155 African church 43, 164, 174, 186, 256 Aristotle 236, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 246 Against Celsus (Origen) 21. See also Contra Arius 147 Celsum (Origen) Athanasius of Alexandria 4, 8, 83, 139, 147, Against Heresies (Irenaeus) 38, 58 153, 154–155, 156, 157, 160 agency Christology 77, 78 Athenagoras 106, 114 Alexamenos grafitto 7 Augustine of Hippo 4, 5, 9, 10, 11, 32, 33, Allard, Paul 240, 241, 242 54–59, 163, 168, 169, 170, 174, 177, 179, Allison, Dale 188 180, 184–191, 193, 197, 201–234, 235, 238, Alvarez, Alfred 202 239, 241, 242–249, 251, 253–263. See also Alypius 248 specific works by Augustine Ambrose of Milan 8, 45–47, 139, 153, Augustine through the Ages 155–156, 191, 206, 208, 209, 211–213, 215, (Bauerschmidt) 201 217, 218, 222, 223, 225, 226–227, 228, 229, Augustiniana 32 230, 231 Aurelius Augustinus 2 Ambrosiaster 167, 170 authority (of Didache) 78–79 Amidah prayer 80 Axido 163 Ananias 17, 18 Anaxarchus 131 baptism 71–74, 79, 80, 81, 130, 131, 136, 185, Annals (Tacitus) 24 186, 187, 193 anthropomorphite controversy 20 Barker, Ernest 259, 260 anti-authoritarian feeling 163 Barnes, Timothy 90 Antioch 78, 82 Basil of Caesarea 9, 179, 180, 191–197, apocrypha 198 Christian 15, 16, 17, 23, 31 Behr, John 151 New Testament 15 biblical canon, formation of 1 apocryphal stories/texts 15–16, 23, 31 Boniface 250–251 apologetic works 106 Book of Revelation 4 Apologeticum (Tertullian) 100, 101 Book of Rules (Tyconius) 8, 163, 164, 167, 169, Apostle to the Gentiles 39 170, 175 Apostle to the Jews 39 Book of the Cock 15, 21 Apostolic Constitutions 7 Book of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ by 7.24 74–76 Bartholomew the Apostle 21 7.25.1–7.27.2 76–78 Bradley, Keith 239, 241, 242 284 Index Brock, Ann Graham 28, 29 Constans (emperor) 165 Brown, Peter 30, 215, 262 Constantine (city of) 162 Constantine I 62, 63, 80, 164, 165, 174, 178 Caecilianists 165 Constantinople 78 Callon, Callie 28, 29 Constantius 154 “Captains of the Saints” (sanctorum duces) Contra Celsum (Origen) 7, 119. See also (Axido and Fasir) 163 Against Celsus (Origen) The Catholic Encyclopedia 240 corona (garland) 7, 90, 91, 93–99, 101, 102 catholic letters 4 Council of Arles 165 The Catholic Way of Life and the Manichean Council of Carthage 165, 173 Way of Life (Augustine) 184 Council of Chalcedon 83 celestial Father 105 Council of Nicaea 62 Celsus 21, 118–136 Cranz, F.E. 253, 258 Christ Creator-Father 7 crucified weakness of 126–130, 136 Creator-God 105 eternal kingship of 139 Crouzel, Henri 128–129 post-resurrection appearance of 121, 122, crown of life 100 123, 124, 125 crown of righteousness 100 resurrection of 120–126 crown of victory 100 the Son 81. See also Son of God Crucified King, politic of 152–160 weak Christ 130–136 crucified weakness (of Christ) 126–130, Christian apocrypha 15, 16, 17, 23, 31 136 Christian apologetic 5 cruciform politic 8, 139, 153, 157, 158, 159, Christian discipleship 5, 187, 192, 193, 195. 160, 161 See also discipleship Christian myth of origins 16, 19, 21 De ciuitate dei (ciu. Dei) (Augustine) 201, Christianity, legalization of 62 203, 204, 205, 206, 213, 214, 219, 220, Christology, considerations of 81–82 221, 224, 227, 229, 230, 233–234, Church and State, Irenaeus’s concept 252, 260 of 106–114 De corona militis (Tertullian) Cicero 89, 91, 93, 96 digressio 96–97 City of God (Augustine) 10, 189, 190, 202, 238, introduction 87–88 241, 242, 252, 259, 260 narratio 92 civic order (ciuitatis ordinem) 254 overview 100–103 civil order (ordo ciuitatis) 253 partitio 92–94 Claudius 36 peroratio 99–100 Clement of Alexandria 2, 9, 179, 180–184, refutatio and confirmatio 95–96, 99 189, 191, 197, 238 refutatio resumed 97–99 Clementine Liturgy 6, 64 rhetorical analysis of 88–92 Collatio Legum Mosaicarum et De exhortatione castitatis (de exhort. cast.) Romanarum 167 (Tertullian) 209 Commentariorum in Michaeam De fide 46 (Jerome) 47, 49 De idololatria (Tertullian) 99, 101, 102 commentary on Romans (Rufinus of de las Casas, Bartolomé 248 Aquileia) 50–53 de Lubac, Henri 130 Conference 21 (Cassian) 53, 58 De officiis (off.) (Ambrose) 223 The Confessions (Augustine) 193, 257, 262 De Ordine (Augustine) 253 conscience and spirit 230–234 De partitione oratoria (Cicero) 91.