Journal of Indonesian Tourism and p-ISSN: 2355-3979 Development Studies e-ISSN: 2338-1647 Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Editor Luchman Hakim Ecotourism – Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia Team Editor Akira Kikuchi Yusri Abdillah Faculty of Administrative Sciences Department of Environmental University of Brawijaya, Indonesia University of Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Soemarno Soemarno Rukavina Baks Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture Faculty of Agriculture University of Tadulako, Indonesia University of Brawijaya, Indonesia Regina Rosita Butarbutar University of Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia Iwan Nugroho Widyagama University – Indonesia Hasan Zayadi Devi Roza K. Kausar Department of Biology Faculty of Tourism Faculty of Mathematicsand Natural Pancasila University, Indonesia Sciences Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia Managing Editor Jehan Ramdani Haryati Muhammad Qomaruddin Editorial Address 1st floor Building B of Postgraduate School, University of Brawijaya Mayor Jenderal Haryono street No. 169, Malang 65145, Indonesia Phone: +62341-571260 / Fax: +62341-580801 Email: [email protected] Website: jitode.ub.ac.id TABLE OF CONTENTVol. 8 No. 1, Januari 2020 Evaluation of Water Quality Based on Macrozoobenthos as a Bioindicator in the Four Springs of Wana Wiyata Widya Karya Tourism Area, Cowek Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency Mas Khoirud Darojat, Nia Kurniawan, Catur Retnaningdyah .................................................................... 1-8 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.01 An Assessment of Attitudes and Concerns of Residents towards Educational Scout-Based Tourism in Indonesia Mufidah Afiyanti, Harsuko Riniwati, Sri Wardhani, Rizha Hardyansah, Ferik Antyo Agus Wibowo .......... 9-13 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.02 Cultural Transformations into Tourist Attraction Arief Faizal Rachman, Y. C. Tekol ............................................................................................................... 14-24 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.03 Women Traders Livelihoods in Tourism Area of Lok Baintan Floating Market Deasy Arisanty, Herry Porda Nugroho Putro, Ellyn Normelani, Moh. Zaenal Arifin Anis .......................... 25-32 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.04 Enhancing Porters’ Rights in Mountain Tourism: Mount Semeru in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Angling Galih Cahaya Widiyanto ................................................................................................................ 33-38 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.05 Governing Tourism Destination with Innovation System in Malang Regency Nanda Dwi Meylani, Kusdi Kusdi, Yusri Abdillah ....................................................................................... 39-44 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.06 Domestic Tourism in Indonesia: Another Story of Inequality between Java and Non-Java Wini Widiastuti .......................................................................................................................................... 45-49 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.07 The Analysis Potentials and Sustainablity Development of Agro-Ecotourism In Palopo, South Sulawesi Rahmat Rahmat, Abdul Hakim, Harsuko Riniwati, Hasnidar Yasin ............................................................ 50-57 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.08 Cultural Tourism and The Use of Local Wisdom in The Bancakan Salak Galengdowo, East Java Herlina Suksmawati, Dias Pabyantara, Praja Firdaus Nuryananda ............................................................ 58-63 doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.09 Journal of Indonesian Tourism and doi: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2020.008.01.01 Development Studies E-ISSN : 2338-1647 http://jitode.ub.ac.id Evaluation of Water Quality Based on Macrozoobenthos as a Bioindicator in the Four Springs of Wana Wiyata Widya Karya Tourism Area, Cowek Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency Mas Khoirud Darojat*, Nia Kurniawan, Catur Retnaningdyah Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine water quality based on the physicochemical of water and biotic indices from macrozoobenthos in four springs in the Wana Wiyata Widya Karya tourism area, Cowek Village, Pasuruan. Identification and calculation of macrozoobenthos were used to determine the macrozoobenthos community structure and some biotic indices (ASPT, FBI, EPT indices, and water quality index) as bioindicators of water quality. Water quality grouping based on physicochemical of water and biotic indices was analyzed using Cluster Analysis, and Biplot. The results showed that several physical-chemical parameters of water observed had values exceeding water quality standards for drinking water raw materials (BOD, DO, temperature and pH), based on Government Regulations No. 82 of 2001. Based on the NSF-Water Quality Index, water quality in four springs in the Wana Wiyata Widya Karya tourism area is in good category (72.77-88.37), which indicates that the waters are not contaminated with organic matter. Water quality based on the macrozoobenthos diversity index value indicates the category of moderate to mild contamination (H value 1.40-1.97). The Bray-Curtis similarity index resulted in a high level of similarity between of Alang-Alang and Sumber Bendo in 86.49%. Keywords: biotic index, macrozoobenthos, springs, Wana Wiyata Widya Karya, water quality. INTRODUCTION* to fulfill their daily needs, such as drinking water, One of the water tourism destinations in cooking, washing, irrigating agricultural land, and Pasuruan is its spring area. Spring is an important fisheries. The spring also used as a tourist area part of tourist destinations because of its role as based on water conservation. a source of domestic water, irrigation, and The success of the efforts made by the Cowek drinking water. The contamination of the spring Village community to preserve the spring can be will affect the flow of the spring. The quality of found by evaluating the quality and quantity of water influenced by the condition of the water in several springs in Cowek Village. One surrounding environment and its management by way to evaluate the quality of water is to humans [1]. One effort that must be made in measure the physical, chemical, and biological maintaining the availability of clean water is to parameters of an aquatic ecosystem [2]. preserve the spring by means of conservation. Biological parameters were known by identifying Groundwater conservation is a way to protect the community structure of macrozoobenthos. and preserve the existence, conditions, and Macrozoobenthos are considered sensitive to environment of groundwater to maintain water changes in water quality [3]. The use of biological availability in terms of quality and quantity parameters is very important to show the (discharge) of groundwater. relationship between biotic and non-biotic The community in Cowek Village seeks to environments. improve the quality and discharge of water in the Given the importance of the spring role to springs of Cowek Village by planting various types meet the needs of the community, as well as a of local plants around the spring of Wana Wiyata tourist object based on water conservation, a Widya Karya. These efforts have been carried out study is needed. The study aimed to evaluate the for many years, and now there is an increase in water quality based on the physicochemical of the discharge of springs in Cowek Village. Water water and biotic indices from macrozoobenthos flows from the spring of Wana Wiyata Widya of the spring in the village. Water quality Karya is now used by the people of Cowek Village evaluation carried out by monitoring the physical and chemical properties of water, and several biotic indices from macrozoobenthos as * Correspondence address: bioindicators to describe water quality in the Mas Khoirud Darojat tourism area. The results of the research can be Email : [email protected] used as a basis for making guidelines in water Address : Dept. Biology, University of Brawijaya, Veteran management. Malang, Malang 65145. J. Ind. Tour. Dev. Std., Vol.8, No.1, January 2020 [1] Macrozoobenthos as a Bioindicator in the Four Springs of Wana Wiyata Widya Karya (Darojat, et al.) MATERIAL AND METHOD then used for the determination of community Study Area structure and several biotic indexes including This research is descriptive exploratory, ASPT, FBI, EPT, diversity index (Margalef, carried out in December 2017 to February 2018 Simpson, Shannon-Wiener) as follows: in four springs of Cowek Village, Purwodadi a. Diversity index (H’) District, Pasuruan Regency (Fig. 1). Data The formula used is the diversity index of processing was carried out at the Ecology Shanon-Wiener [2]: Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang. Description: H’= diversity index Shanon-Wiener Pi = ni/N (species proportion in the-i) ni = number of individual of each species in the-i N = total number of individual S = number of species b. Evenness Index (E) The evenness index shows the composition of individuals of each species in a community. We use the formula of the evenness index below [5]. Description: Figure 1. Location of spring in the village of Cowek of E = evenness index Wana Wiyata Widya Karya H' = diversity index Data Collection H max = Log2 S Water and macrozoobenthos