ISSN 1752-1866 1 The Charles Williams Quarterly No. 127 Summer 2008 CW Quarterly www.charleswilliamssociety.org.ukThe Charles Williams Quarterly 2 THE SOCIETY The Charles Williams Society The Society was founded in 1975, thirty years after Charles Williams’s sudden death at the end of the Second World War. It exists to celebrate Charles Wil- liams and to provide a forum for the exchange of views and information about his life and work. Members of the Society receive a quarterly magazine and may attend the Society’s meetings which are held twice a year. Facilities for members also in- clude a postal lending library and a reference library housed at The Centre for Medieval Studies in Oxford. Officers of the Society President: The Most Reverend Dr Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury Chairman: Librarian: Dr Brian Horne Dr Brian Horne Flat 8, 65 Cadogan Gardens Flat 8, 65 Cadogan Gardens London, SW3 2RA London, SW3 2RA 020 7581 9917 020 7581 9917 [email protected] [email protected] Secretary: Membership Secretary: Revd Dr Richard Sturch Revd Dr Richard Sturch 35 Broomfield 35 Broomfield Stacey Bushes Stacey Bushes Milton Keynes MK12 6HA Milton Keynes MK12 6HA 01908 316779 01908 316779 charles wms [email protected] charles wms [email protected] Treasurer: CW Quarterly Editor: Mr Stephen Barber Mr Edward Gauntlett Greystones 21 Downsway, Lawton Avenue, Carterton Whyteleafe Oxon OX18 3JY Surrey, CR3 0EW 020 8660 1402 01993 841219 [email protected] ste- [email protected] Summer 2008 THE CHARLES WILLIAMS QUARTERLY 3 Contents Charles Williams Quarterly No. 127 Summer 2008 Officers of the Society 2 Reading Groups 3 From the Editor 4 Society News & Notes 5 Forthcoming Meetings 6 Stephen Medcalf: Two pieces by Pamela Tudor-Craig 7 From Ovid to Eliot Gavin Ashenden 11 Book Review: Arthurian Poets: Charles Williams Reviewed by Stephen Medcalf 13 Editorial Policy and Copyright 27 Reading groups For information about the Oxford reading group please contact Brenda Boughton, tel: 01865 515589. The Charles Williams Quarterly 4 FROM THE EDITOR The Charles Williams Quarterly No 127 Summer 2008 From the Editor This issue is dedicated to Stephen Medcalf and contains some appreciations and a reprint of his review of David Llewellyn Dodds’s edition of CW’s Arthurian po- ems in Boydell and Brewer’s “Arthurian Poets” series. I once asked Stephen about what he had written and got an evasive sort of reply. In these days of research statistics and the insistence on university staff publish- ing ever more (and ever materially thinner) books and collections of papers Stephen was a bit out of time. He sometimes remarked on books that he had started to write, and there must be many chapters of unfinished works from which anyone looking to prepare a posthumous volume might pick; and the pa- pers he did publish are all illuminating and filled with his sharp insights and con- nexions. In the CW Society people may remember his “Objections to Charles Williams Part One” published in the newsletter in 1984; but researchers will scour the archive in vain for part two which, in spite of desperate pleas and rend- ing of garments, was never submitted. Perhaps he wasn’t disposed to spend the long solitary periods necessary to produce great academic tomes with which to bolster his reputation; he was, I think, much more a Socrates than a Plato and so placed more value on discussions with colleagues and students, ideally over a glass or two. At lunch not so long ago he was drinking a pint of cider and sud- denly remarked, with the air of one who has come to a very satisfactory conclu- sion: “Now that I’ve retired, I think I shall have a pint of cider with my lunch every day.” Cheers, Stephen, and thanks for everything. Summer 2008 SOCIETY NEWS & NOTES 5 Society News & Notes Richard Sturch Talk The Secretary gave a talk called "The Fascinating World of Charles Wil- liams" on May 25th to a reading group at St Paul, Minnesota, which had just been reading All Hallows' Eve. It was followed by a lively period of ques- tions and discussion. He also visited the Eugene, Oregon offices of Wipf and Stock, discussing their recent reissuing of three books by Charles Williams, and the possibility of adding to the list. The Charles Williams Quarterly SOCIETY CONFERENCES 6 Charles Williams Society Conferences 4 – 6 July 2008 (Friday to Sunday) Charles Williams and his Contemporaries at St. Hilda’s College, Oxford The conference will be opened by Grevel Lindop on the evening of Friday 4 July and end after lunch on Sunday 6 July. Among the topics being offered are papers on ‘Dorothy L Sayers and Charles Williams’, ‘Charles Williams as Publisher’, ‘The Place of the Lion’, ‘C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams and Poetry’, and ‘Charles Williams and the Nuptial Mystery. If time allows we hope also to use the occasion to honour three of the Society’s most distinguished literary figures: Anne Ridler, John Heath-Stubbs and Stephen Medcalf – two of whom died within the last year. There will also be a small exhibition of items from the Reference Library and, if permission can be obtained, Saturday evening will be given over to the playing of a recording of a programme on Charles Williams produced by Ruth Spalding for the BBC in 1961. 18 October 2008 (Saturday – St Matthews, London) Concord Room, St Matthew's Church, Westminster from 10.30 a.m. In the morning Stephen Barber will give a talk on Charles Williams’s Literary Criticism and this will be followed in the afternoon by a reading of The Myth of Bacon. Summer 2008 STEPHEN MEDCALF 7 Stephen Medcalf 1936-2007 (An Obituary published in the Church Times and reproduced with the per- mission of the author) Those who were fortunate to discover, behind an almost formidable exterior, the richness of mind and spirit of Stephen Medcalf will never forget him. As one of Iris Murdoch's most brilliant pupils at Oxford - and the other was his life long friend A.D. Nuttall, whom he outlived only six months - Medcalf might have spent his scholarly life in those cloisters. His path was set, however, among the first gen- eration of brilliant men who were forging new groupings of inter-disciplinary stud- ies at Sussex University. That place gave him the latitude to teach English Litera- ture from its first beginnings to the writers of our time, among whom he found a friend in William Golding. Who would not have been fascinated to sit at his feet in a course studying English literature in parallel with astronomy? He edited, and contributed to, a book about the late Middle Ages. He edited, or was entirely at home with, authors ranging from G.K. Chesterton, Dickens, Tolkein, P.G.Wodehouse, Chaucer, Lancelot An- drewes and above all T.S. Eliot. He had great swathes of their works by heart. His magnum opus on the religious background of Eliot was, perhaps inevitably, never finished. Insights from it, and from the whole range of his encyclopaedic knowl- edge, adorned his articles for the Times Literary Supplement, and elsewhere. He spoke at many conferences here and abroad, finding a congenial setting in his later years at Harlaxton. Adept in Hebrew and Greek, he was at his ease teaching the classics. What a tutor to have in your formative years! Those students who were not dumb- founded by the depth and range of his learning have carried his influence into their maturity. More than one spouse has caught the delight in his conversation from their partner. A solitary, he had a number of Godchildren, and, famously, one young lady whom he found as a baby of a few hours on a bitter February evening in a phone box, owes him her life. Like the rest of us, she mourns a man whose The Charles Williams Quarterly PAMELA TUDOR-CRAIG 8 intellect was a shining sword, sheathed in a gentle compassion. There are stories of his rescuing trapped sheep from ditches, and birds from churches, to which I can add that, with surprisingly gentle fingers, he picked up worms marooned on tarmac or paving stones, and returned them to the nearest soil. His last holiday abroad was in June this year with a group of close friends enjoy- ing the hospitality of George and Margaret Villiers in their villa on the island of Andros. They were reading Euripides' Ion in the original tongue. He travelled much, but he also went into hiding three times a year, making a retreat, perhaps with a friend or two, a special book under his arm. The happiest day of his life, he told his friends William and Harriett Wyndham, was a visit on January 26th 2006 with the Kipling Society to Burwash church near Batemans, where Rowan Williams officiated. Addressing the question of whether Kipling was a believing Christian, the Archbishop quoted an article by Stephen (on 'Horace's Kipling' published in The Renaissance Quarterly for 1995) where he spoke of the leeway needed by a creative thinker in relation to theologi- can exactitide. They conversed, and afterwards corresponded. Gabriel Josipovici, long his colleague in the English Department of the Univer- sity of Sussex, plans to gather together all his publications into a volume. He left a great deal unfinished. and died with his prodigious mental powers at their height. However, he knew he owed his latter days to the skill of the surgeon. Over a decade ago we were driving past a little village church under the Downs and he asked if we might stop.