The Fiery Trial by Eric Foner (2011) - Not Even Past BOOKS FILMS & MEDIA THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN BLOG TEXAS OUR/STORIES STUDENTS ABOUT 15 MINUTE HISTORY "The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner NOT EVEN PAST Tweet 0 Like THE PUBLIC HISTORIAN The Fiery Trial by Eric Foner (2011) Making History: Houston’s “Spirit of the By Henry Wiencek Confederacy” Eric Foner’s The Fiery Trial examines Abraham Lincoln’s views on American slavery, southern secession and the convergence of events that produced the Emancipation Proclamation. Although Foner’s narrative relies on speeches, correspondence and newspaper materials many scholars have previously engaged, the author seeks a new “Lincoln in motion” by “tracking the development of his ideas and beliefs.” Rather than framing May 06, 2020 emancipation as an inevitable outcome, Foner approaches it as a confluence of both ideological and More from The Public Historian contingent forces: Lincoln’s personal desire to curtail slavery, the military necessity of destroying its economic value and, above all, the President’s BOOKS determination to preserve the Union. America for Americans: A History of Beginning with Lincoln’s childhood years in Kentucky, Xenophobia in the United States by Foner’s sees in the future President a moderate Erika Lee (2019) temperament and perpetual anxiety over division—a judicious disposition that helped shape his views on slavery. As a state legislator, Lincoln spoke out against the institution’s divisive nature, anticipating its potential to threaten America’s social and political stability. However, the author is careful not to cast Lincoln as an arbiter of total race equality, revealing instances in which he was all too willing to engage, and manipulate, contemporary racial ideologies. One notable example is the presidential campaign of 1858, during which April 20, 2020 Lincoln accused the Democratic candidate, Franklin Pierce, of encouraging racial “amalgamation” by opposing the Fugitive Slave Act. Foner depicts these attitudes as fairly ordinary within the Republican More Books Party of antebellum America, at that moment between “radical abolitionism” and the Democratic Party’s virulent racism. DIGITAL HISTORY Foner argues that Lincoln’s instinctive moderation continued to inform his presidency throughout the Civil War. Calming sectarian tensions and reestablishing legal authority across the Union persisted as his chief Ticha: Digital Archive Review objectives. During the early years of the war, abolition was not an inherent objective for Lincoln, but rather https://notevenpast.org/fiery-trial-2011/[7/13/2020 10:14:35 AM] The Fiery Trial by Eric Foner (2011) - Not Even Past a bargaining chip to encourage reunification. While he sought to avoid the slavery question on a national level, the President was simultaneously courting border states with offers of compensated emancipation, leading one contemporary writer to note that to “soothe southern wrath…the negro is thrown in as the offering.” May 27, 2020 More from Digital History FILMS & MEDIA Jojo Rabbit (Dir: Taika Waititi, 2019) June 08, 2020 At The Fiery Trial’s conclusion, Foner directly challenges the dominant view of the Emancipation Proclamation, namely that it represented a uniquely progressive decision impelled solely by the moral evil More from Films & Media of slavery. Stressing the document’s political and military objectives, Foner depicts the pronouncement as one final effort to entice slaveholders back into the union. Although its language eschewed the gradualism of Lincoln’s earlier views on abolition, the Proclamation’s emancipatory edict was borne out of TEXAS wartime necessity. In addition to providing fresh soldiers for the Union cause, it effectively gutted the Confederacy’s labor pool and, by extension, larger economic system. Spanish Flu in the Texas Oil Fields Foner ultimately portrays the Emancipation Proclamation as a pragmatic means of achieving both political and military objectives; and very much in keeping with Lincoln’s inclination to be “propelled” by provisional events rather than moral imperative. Lincoln himself even acknowledged as much: “I claim not to have controlled events…but confess plainly that events have controlled me.” By forgoing the inevitability of emancipation, Foner removes Abraham Lincoln from the idealism of history and recasts the 16th President as a practical administrator, intent on restoring political control over the United States. Emancipation, despite its broader significance in American history, was a means of attaining that outcome. May 26, 2020 You may also like: More from Texas Our blog post debating the origins of the American Civil War. George Forgie’s offers a list of his favorite history books about the Civil War. Kristie Flannery reviews a book about the very visible legacy of the American Civil War. Professor Jacqueline Jones talks about her latest book Saving Savannah. https://notevenpast.org/fiery-trial-2011/[7/13/2020 10:14:35 AM] The Fiery Trial by Eric Foner (2011) - Not Even Past Photo credits: Alexander Hay Ritchie (engraver), F.B. Carpenter (artist), “The First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation Before the Cabinet,” 1866. 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