Measuring Child Protection outcomes in Senegal: A population-based survey in Pikine and Kolda Departments April 2017 Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. 4 Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 12 1.1 Rationale for the Research .......................................................................................................... 13 2.0 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Phase 1- Ethnographic Research .................................................................................................. 14 2.2 Phase 2- Population-Based Survey .............................................................................................. 14 2.3 Study Population and Sampling Frame ........................................................................................ 14 2.4 Survey Instrument Development ................................................................................................ 15 2.5 Survey Instrument Pilot .............................................................................................................. 17 2.6 Survey Team Selection and Training ............................................................................................ 17 2.7 Data Collection and Monitoring .................................................................................................. 18 2.7.1 Data collection ............................................................................................................................... 18 2.7.2 Data monitoring ............................................................................................................................. 18 2.8 Data Input and Cleaning ............................................................................................................. 19 2.9 Data Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 19 2.10 Ethics ....................................................................................................................................... 19 2.10.1 Informed consent and confidentiality ......................................................................................... 19 2.10.2 Adverse effects and referral process ........................................................................................... 19 3.0 Results .................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1 Adolescent Survey: ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1 Demographic Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 21 3.1.2 Poverty Score Card ......................................................................................................................... 22 3.1.3 Household Composition ................................................................................................................ 23 3.1.4 Child Labour ................................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.5 Child Marriage and Intimate Partnerships ..................................................................................... 26 3.1.6 Physical, Emotional and Sexual Violence ....................................................................................... 28 3.1.8 Interpersonal Behaviours ............................................................................................................... 36 3.1.9 Friendship ...................................................................................................................................... 37 3.2 Adult Caregiver Survey: .............................................................................................................. 37 3.2.1 Demographic Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 37 3.2.2 Poverty Score Card ......................................................................................................................... 39 3.2.3 Household Composition ................................................................................................................ 40 3.2.4 Child Labour ................................................................................................................................... 41 3.2.5 Child Marriage and Intimate Partnerships ..................................................................................... 41 3.2.6 Physical, Emotional and Sexual Violence ....................................................................................... 43 3.2.7 Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) ................................................................................. 45 3.2.8 Parenting Practices ........................................................................................................................ 46 3.2.9 Norms on Punishing Children ........................................................................................................ 47 4.0 Moving Forward ...................................................................................................................... 48 4.1 Limitations ................................................................................................................................. 48 4.2 Conclusion.................................................................................................................................. 49 4.3 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 50 2 References .................................................................................................................................... 52 Annexes ........................................................................................................................................ 54 ANNEX 1. Adolescent and Caregiver Surveys ..................................................................................... 54 ANNEX 2. Results ............................................................................................................................. 54 ANNEX 3. Schedule of Training ......................................................................................................... 55 ANNEX 4. Informed Consent Protocol ............................................................................................... 56 ANNEX 5. List of Enumerators and Supervisors .................................................................................. 57 ANNEX 6: Notes on Measuring Social Norms ..................................................................................... 58 ANNEX 7. Referral Protocol .............................................................................................................. 60 ANNEX 8. Sampling Plan .................................................................................................................. 57 3 List of Tables Table 2.3 Study Respondents……………………………………............................................................................. 15 Tables Representing the Adolescent Survey Table 3.1.1 Adolescent Demographic Characteristics ............................................................................. 22 Table 3.1.2a Adolescent Poverty Scorecard ............................................................................................ 23 Table 3.1.3 Adolescent Head of Household Demographic....................................................................... 25 Table 3.1.4 Child Labour....................................................................................................................... 26 Table 3.1.5 Marriage and Intimate Partnership...................................................................................... 27 Table 3.1.5a Child Marriage Norms…………………...................................................................................... 28 Table 3.1.6 Violence Against Children..................................................................................................... 30 Table 3.1.6a Physical Violence Against Children...................................................................................... 31 Table 3.1.6b Emotional Violence Against Children.................................................................................. 32 Table 3.1.6c Unwanted Sexual Touching Against Children.....................................................................