MANUAL CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE 2005-2009 MANUAL/2005-2009 CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE ● HISTORY CONSTITUTION GOVERNMENT RITUAL ● NAZARENE PUBLISHING HOUSE Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A. Copyright 2005 by Nazarene Publishing House Published by the authority of the Twenty-sixth General Assembly held in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A. June 26-30, 2005 Editing Committee DEAN G. BLEVINS CURTIS LEWIS JR. FRANK M. MOORE R. DOUGLAS SAMPLES JACK STONE ISBN 083-412-2529 (Cloth) ISBN 083-412-2537 (Kivar) ISBN 083-412-2545 (Leather Cover) Printed in the United States of America All scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version® (NIV®). Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by the International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved. CHURCH CONSTITUTION AND THE COVENANT OF CHRISTIAN CONDUCT (1-99 Series) LOCAL GOVERNMENT (100 Series) DISTRICT GOVERNMENT (200 Series) GENERAL GOVERNMENT (300 Series) HIGHER EDUCATION (380 Series) MINISTRY AND CHRISTIAN SERVICE (400 Series) JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION (500 Series) RITUAL (800 Series) AUXILIARY CONSTITUTIONS (800 Series) FORMS (800 Series) APPENDIX (900 Series) To use the thumb index, fan the pages with your right hand until mark appears opposite the chapter head. FOREWORD “The mission of the Church of the Nazarene is to respond to the Great Commission of Christ to ‘go and make disciples of all nations’” (Matthew 28:19). “The primary objective of the Church of the Nazarene is to advance God’s kingdom by the preservation and propagation of Christian holiness as set forth in the Scriptures.” “The critical objectives of the Church of the Nazarene are ‘holy Christian fellowship, the conversion of sinners, the en- tire sanctification of believers, their upbuilding in holiness, and the simplicity and spiritual power manifest in the prim- itive New Testament Church, together with the preaching of the gospel to every creature.’” (25) The Church of the Nazarene exists to serve as an instru- ment for advancing the kingdom of God through the preach- ing and teaching of the gospel throughout the world. Our well-defined commission is to preserve and propagate Chris- tian holiness as set forth in the Scriptures, through the con- version of sinners, the reclamation of backsliders, and the entire sanctification of believers. Our objective is a spiritual one, namely, to evangelize as a response to the Great Commission of our Lord to “go and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19; cf. John 20:21; Mark 16:15). We believe that this aim can be realized through agreed-upon policies and procedures, including doc- trinal tenets of faith and time-tested standards of morality and lifestyle. This 2005-2009 edition of the Manual includes a brief his- torical statement of the church; the church Constitution, which defines our Articles of Faith, our understanding of the church, the Covenant of Christian Character for holy living, and principles of organization and government; the Covenant of Christian Conduct, which address key issues of contempo- rary society; and policies of church government dealing with the local, district, and general church organization. The General Assembly is the supreme doctrine-formulat- ing and lawmaking body of the Church of the Nazarene. 7 8 FOREWORD This Manual contains the decisions and judgments of minis- terial and lay delegates of the Twenty-sixth General Assem- bly, which met in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A., June 26-30, 2005, and is therefore authoritative as a guide for action. Because it is the official statement of the faith and practice of the church and is consistent with the teachings of the Scriptures, we expect our people everywhere to accept the tenets of doctrine and the guides and helps to holy living contained in it. To fail to do so, after formally taking the membership vows of the Church of the Nazarene, injures the witness of the church, violates her conscience, and dissi- pates the fellowship of the people called Nazarenes. The government of the Church of the Nazarene is distinc- tive. In polity it is representative—neither purely episcopal nor wholly congregational. Because the laity and the min- istry have equal authority in the deliberative and lawmak- ing units of the church, there is a desirable and effective bal- ance of power. We see this not only as an opportunity for participation and service in the church but also as an obliga- tion on the part of both laity and ministry. Commitment and clear purpose are important. But an in- telligent and informed people following commonly agreed- upon practices and procedures advance the Kingdom faster and enhance their witness for Christ. Therefore, it is incum- bent upon our members to acquaint themselves with this Manual—the history of the church and the doctrines and ethical practices of the ideal Nazarene. Adherence to the in- junctions of these pages will nurture loyalty and faithful- ness both to God and the church and will increase the effec- tiveness and efficiency of our spiritual efforts. With the Bible as our supreme Guide, illuminated by the Holy Spirit, and the Manual as our official agreed-upon statement of faith, practice, and polity, we look forward to the new quadrennium with joy and unswerving faith in Je- sus Christ. The Board of General Superintendents JAMES H. DIEHL JESSE C. MIDDENDORF PAUL G. CUNNINGHAM NINA G. GUNTER JERRY D. PORTER J.K. WARRICK CONTENTS Foreword 7 PART I Historical Statement 16 PART II CHURCH CONSTITUTION Preamble 30 Articles of Faith 30 The Church 39 Articles of Organization and Government 42 Amendments 45 PART III THE COVENANT OF CHRISTIAN CONDUCT A. The Christian Life 48 B. Marriage and Divorce and/or Dissolution of Marriage 52 C. Sanctity of Human Life 54 D. Human Sexuality 57 E. Christian Stewardship 58 F. Church Officers 60 G. Rules of Order 60 H. Amending the Covenant of Christian Conduct 60 PART IV GOVERNMENT Preamble 62 I. THE LOCAL CHURCH 63 A. Organization, Name, Incorporation, Property, Restrictions, Mergers, Disorganization 63 B. Membership 68 C. Evangelism and Church Membership Committee 70 D. Change of Membership 71 E. Termination of Membership 71 F. Church Meetings 72 G. The Church Year 75 H. Calling of a Pastor 75 I. The Church/Pastor Relationship 78 J. Reviewing the Church/Pastor Relationship 79 K. The Church Board 82 L. The Stewards 88 M. The Trustees 89 N. The Sunday School Ministries Board 90 O. Nazarene Youth International/NYI Council 95 P. Nazarene Childcare/Schools 97 Q. The Local Nazarene Missions International 97 R. Prohibition of Financial Appeals 98 S. Use of the Church Name 99 T. Church-sponsored Corporation 99 U. Associates in the Local Church 100 II. THE DISTRICT ASSEMBLY 102 A. Bounds and Name 102 B. Membership and Time of Meeting 107 C. Business of the District Assembly 108 D. The District Assembly Journal 114 E. The District Superintendent 114 F. The District Secretary 120 G. The District Treasurer 121 H. The District Advisory Board 121 I. The District Ministerial Credentials Board 125 J. The District Ministerial Studies Board 127 K. The District Evangelism Board or Director of Evangelism 129 L. The District Church Properties Board 130 M. The District Assembly Finance Committee 131 N. The District Chaplaincy Director 131 O. The District Sunday School Ministries Board 131 P. The District Nazarene Youth International 134 Q. The District Nazarene Missions International 135 R. District Paid Assistants 136 S. Disorganization of a District 136 III. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 138 A. Functions and Organization 138 B. Membership of the General Assembly 138 C. The Time and Place of Meeting 140 D. Special Sessions 140 E. General Assembly Arrangements Committee 141 F. Business of the General Assembly 141 G. The General Superintendents 143 H. General Superintendents Emeriti and Retired 145 I. The Board of General Superintendents 145 J. The General Secretary 148 K. The General Treasurer 150 L. The General Board 151 M. General Church-related Boards 159 N. The Christian Action Committee 161 O. Committee on the Interests of the God-Called Evangelist 162 P. International Course of Study Advisory Committee 162 Q. The Global Nazarene Youth International 163 R. The General Council of the General Nazarene Missions International 164 S. National Boards 165 T. The Region 166 IV. HIGHER EDUCATION 170 A. Church and College/University 170 B. International Higher Education Council 171 C. International Board of Education 172 D. Education Commissioner 173 PART V MINISTRY AND CHRISTIAN SERVICE I. CALL AND QUALIFICATIONS OF THE MINISTER 176 II. CATEGORIES AND ROLES OF MINISTRY 179 A. The Lay Minister 179 B. Ministry of the Clergy 180 C. The Administrator 181 D. The Chaplain 181 E. The Deaconess 182 F. The Educator 182 G. The Evangelist 182 H. The Minister of Christian Education 184 I. The Minister of Music 184 J. The Missionary 185 K. The Pastor 185 L. The Song Evangelist 189 M. Special Service 189 III. EDUCATION FOR MINISTERS 191 A. For Ministers 191 B. General Guidelines for Preparation for Christian Ministry 195 IV. CREDENTIALS AND MINISTERIAL REGULATIONS 196 A. The Local Minister 196 B. The Licensed Minister 197 C. The Deacon 201 D. The Elder 202 E. The Recognition of Credentials 204 F. The Retired Minister 204 G. The Transfer of Ministers 205 H. General Regulations 206 I. The Resignation or Removal from the Ministry 212 J. The Restoration of Members of the Clergy to Church Membership and Good Standing 214 PART VI JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION I. INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE WRONGFUL CONDUCT AND CHURCH DISCIPLINE 220 II. RESPONSE TO POSSIBLE MISCONDUCT 220 III. RESPONSE TO MISCONDUCT BY A PERSON IN A POSITION OF TRUST OR AUTHORITY 221 IV. CONTESTED DISCIPLINE OF A LAYPERSON 223 V. C ONTESTED DISCIPLINE OF A MEMBER OF THE CLERGY 224 VI.