Jewish Peace Letter Vol. No. Published by the Jewish Peace Fellowship September Remembering the Fallen STEFAN MERKEN • Break the Cycle ROBERT SHARLET • Vietnam CLANCY SIGAL • Freedom Summer ‘64 MARGARET SARACO • This Day in History MURRAY POLNER • Resisting the Holocaust ISSN: - From Where I Sit Stefan Merken Break the Cycle f you’re like me, watching the news and read- in a most unprecedented and unexpected act, just before the ing the newspaper, the events of the past summer are dis- outbreak of the Gaza War, the uncle of slain Israeli teenager turbing to say the least. Even shocking. Some commen- Naftali Fraenkel called Hussein Abu Khdeir, father of a slain Itators have evoked the Sarajevo assassinations, which led to Palestinian teenager and offered his condolences. Imagine. World War I. An Israeli and a Palestinian sharing their grief over losing In Israel civilians remain on alert to duck-and-cover their children. from Hamas rockets should a cease-fire fail. In Gaza our What could be more universal: two families who under- mass media were filled with photos and texts of dead and stand the heartbreak of the other. wounded civilians. and soldiers. In Ukraine and in its sepa- This miserable cycle needs to be broken if peace is ever ratist provinces, the bodies of innocent airline passengers are to have a chance. There are precious souls on all sides who testimony to the madness of rivalries. As always, mutual hate seek and pursue peace. The conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine and demonization abound, followed inevitably by death and could become a perfect model of people-power overcoming suffering. the inflexible ideological goals of those who rule. It happened Some may think me naïve but I see myself as a realist. I in the Philippines. It happened in Northern Ireland. It hap- suggest we need to try to coexist. Modern warfare does not pened in South Africa, Is it not too much to hope that some- bring genuine peace. It rarely if ever has. Several months ago, day Israelis, Palestinians, Ukrainians and the people of its disputed eastern sector can accomplish the same? Stefan Merken is chair of the Jewish Peace Fellowship. A Healthy, Happy and Peaceful New Year from the JPF. Y Yes! Here is my tax-deductible contribution to the Jewish Peace Fellowship! $25 / $36 / $50 / $100 / $250 / $500 / $1000 / Other $ ____ Enclosed is my check, payable to “Jewish Peace Fellowship” Phone: ______________________________________________ (Please provide your name and address below so that we may properly credit your contribution.) E-mail address: _____________________________________________ Name _____________________________________ Below, please clearly print the names and addresses, including e-mail, Address ___________________________________ of friends you think might be interested in supporting the aims of the Jewish Peace Fellowship. City / State / Zip ___________________________ Mail this slip and your contribution to: Jewish Peace Fellowship Y Box 271 Y Nyack, NY 10960-0271 2 • Shalom: Jewish Peace Letter September 2014 Jewish Peace Fellowship Taps Robert Sharlet Lament for the Long Forgotten War High Peaks, Adirondack Mountains, Northern New York. For the fallen from Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, it’s home in a box, family and neighbors gather, a sad requiem, the flag folded, presented to the mother. early a half century ago during this sea- the years I had become familiar with military cemeteries, son of remembering the fallen — just after sunset on having visited several abroad. I rarely came away unaffected a hillside along the border of New York and Canada by the magisterial simplicity of those solemn places that call N— the sad sounds of taps echoed through the hills and val- to mind legions of eternal youth no longer walking the earth. leys. It was a warm evening summer of ’67 when hundreds My first such experience was while passing through east- of townspeople — nearly everyone living in Ausable Forks, ern Poland in the Sixties. I was visiting a Polish colleague at a a tiny hamlet of five hundred or so souls — came out to pay university near Lublin. He took me for a drive; he wanted to last respects to a local boy, James Saltmarsh, killed a week show me something. earlier in Vietnam. We came to a small stately, fenced-in area. Entering, I $25 / $36 / $50 / $100 / $250 / $500 / $1000 / Other $ ____ An honor guard had fired twenty-one rifle volleys as yet realized it was a cemetery, but a very unusual one. There was another son of the North Country of upper New York State just a single stone obelisk with Cyrillic script, standing guard was laid to rest. Finally, the elegiac lament of the bugle was so to speak, over rows of widely spaced, carefully landscaped heard, closing the burial ceremony in the breathtaking High low mounds, each with a bronze marker. This was the burial Peaks region of the Adirondack Mountains. place of hundreds of Soviet soldiers who fell liberating Po- It was just an ordinary rural burial ground, not a hal- land in 1944. lowed place dedicated to those fallen in America’s wars. Over Without a trace of individualization, a fast moving army had buried its dead quickly and collectively. The men Robert Sharlet, a long time academic, is co-author- of Eighth Guards Army lay with their comrades, regiment ing a memoir of his brother Jeff — a Vietnam GI and, subse- by regiment. I was well aware of the staggering Soviet war quently, a leader of GI protest against the war — with his son losses, but still seeing them up close left me stunned. and namesake, Jeff Sharlet, the writer. In the interim, the An even more affecting sight greeted me years later in author writes a biweekly blog, Searching for Jeff. Published 1990 on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Traveling originally in The Rag Blog (http://www.theragblog.com/ by boat up the Volga, my companions and I went ashore at robert-sharlet-lament-for-the-long-forgotten-war-dead/). the place formerly called Stalingrad, the scene of one of his- www.jewishpeacefellowship.org September 2014 Shalom: Jewish Peace Letter • 3 tory’s legendary battles, where well over a million Soviet and much for a young guy to do.” German soldiers met their deaths. Many of the volunteers had been athletes, opting for Our Russian guide, a young woman, led us to the So- the Marines or airborne. Often they virtually went from the viet victory memorial, a massive stone building on a bluff football field to distant battlegrounds with exotic names like above the high banks of river. We entered the structure and Dak To, Quang Nam, Khe Sanh — for so many, places of no were struck by its eight-story circular atrium accessed by an return. ascending walkway, every inch of the soaring walls carved The journey was all too frequently a short one. Vietnam with names of the dead. Quietly, pointing up the wall, the tours were twelve and thirteen months, and when a sol- guide told me her grandfa- dier was done, he could head ther’s name was inscribed home, “back to the world” there. What could one say as they called it. Some fifty- — I bowed my head. To this eight thousand never com- day recalling the moment still pleted their tours. They’d go brings a tear. off to war — Basic Training, What of the North Coun- Advanced Infantry Training, try dead for whom there was deployment to Nam, often cut no victory? They simply came down by enemy fire or a land home to local graveyards in mine early tour, mid-tour, and the little towns and villages of sometimes just weeks before the upper reaches of New York return. Next of kin notified. State where they grew up, During World War II, no- played football, or marched tification was by the dreaded in the band — places of sev- telegram, the Western Union eral thousand residents with guy. In modern wars with names like Cape Vincent, their “lighter” casualties, the Hannibal, Phoenix, Rouses A military honor guard lays a fallen soldier to rest. bad news can arrive at warp Point, Ticonderoga. speed, and is delivered by In the small town of Mexico on the shores of Lake On- military personnel. Recently in Mechanicville, New York, tario in New York’s Oswego County — resonant with the just south of the Adirondacks — by area the smallest town early American history of this part of the country — the lo- in the state — a middle-aged mother awaited a call from her cal high school had lost three recent graduates in less than a Marine son. year by fall of ’67. Since deployment to Afghanistan just weeks earlier, he The great majority of the North Country dead were not rang home every Sunday morning at six a.m. His mother set drafted — they had enlisted. Impelling so many to volunteer the alarm, rose early, but no call. A few hours later a knock for an increasingly unpopular war was a region long in eco- at the door — two Marine officers broke the heartbreaking nomic decline. Prosperous in the late-eighteenth and early news: her son had been killed twenty-four hours earlier, shot nineteenth centuries, by the mid-twentieth the local indus- in the neck, just over a month in-country. She told the press tries had seen better times. he had wanted to serve in Afghanistan adding, “I’m extreme- Logging was greatly restricted, sawmills shuttered, min- ly proud of my son.” ing played out. Most of the riverside mills were long shut down, their giant water wheels turning aimlessly, as most or the fallen from Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, of the pulp paper companies had moved South in pursuit of Fit’s home in a box, family and neighbors gather, a sad re- cheap labor and less environmental concern.