Project details Development of an Efficient Microwave System for Material Transformation in Project Title energy INtensive processes for an improved Yield. Project Acronym DESTINY Grant Agreement No. 820783 Duration 42 months Project Start Date 01-10-2018 Project End Date 31-03-2022 Document details WP: 6 WP Leader: CIAOTECH (Beneficiary #12) WP Title: Dissemination, Exploitation and Market Penetration Task: 6.1. – Task Leader: CIAOTECH (Beneficiary #12) Task Title: Value Chain Stakeholder and Market Analysis Deliverable No. D6.1 Deliverable Title Market Study Dissemination level PUBLIC Written By CIAOTECH (Beneficiary #12) Contributing CIAOTECH (Beneficiary #12) / PNO-ES (Beneficiary #15) beneficiary(ies) Approved by KERABEN (Beneficiary #1) / CEINNMAT (Beneficiary #2) Status Version 1.0-00 Date 06/11/2019 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. Page 1 / 84 Developme nt of an Efficient Microwave System for Material Transformation in energy INtensive processes for an improved Yield Document history V DATE CREATED BY REVISED BY APPROVED BY 0.1 13/05/2019 CIAOTECH & PNO-ES 0.2 10/09/2019 CIAOTECH & PNO-ES 0.3 30/09/2019 CIAOTECH 0.4 23/10/2019 CIAOTECH & PNO-ES CIAOTECH 1.0 06/11/2019 CIAOTECH & PNO-ES KERABEN&CEINNMAT KERABEN&CEINNMAT D6.1 Market Report Copyright © DESTINY Project Consortium 2018 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 820783. Page 2 / 84 Developme nt of an Efficient Microwave System for Material Transformation in energy INtensive processes for an improved Yield INDEX Table of Content 1 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................. 8 2 PROJECT INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 9 3 OBJECTIVES OF THIS DELIVERABLE .......................................................................................................... 10 4 CONNECTION TO OTHER TASKS .............................................................................................................. 11 5 DESTINY MARKET ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................... 12 5.1 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Scope of the report .................................................................................................................. 12 5.2 CEMENT SECTOR MARKET ANALYSIS .............................................................................................. 13 5.2.1 CEMENT Demand and Supply Analysis .................................................................................... 13 5.2.1.1 Global CEMENT Market Demand ............................................................................................ 13 5.2.1.2 Europe CEMENT Market Demand ........................................................................................... 16 5.2.2 CEMENT Industry Key Players .................................................................................................. 19 5.2.3 CEMENT Industry Sector Descritpion: ..................................................................................... 23 5.2.4 CEMENT Industry Externalities (completing a PESTLE analysis) .............................................. 31 5.3 STEEL SECTOR ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 39 5.3.1 STEEL Market Demand and Supply Analysis ............................................................................ 39 5.3.2 STEEL Industry Key Players ...................................................................................................... 43 5.3.3 STEEL Industry Sector Descritpion: .......................................................................................... 44 5.3.3.1 Employment & global turnover ............................................................................................... 44 5.3.3.2 Process Routes ......................................................................................................................... 45 5.3.3.3 Cross-sectoral Value-chain ...................................................................................................... 46 5.3.3.4 Used Technologies ................................................................................................................... 48 5.3.4 Zinc Market .............................................................................................................................. 54 5.3.5 STEEL Industry Externalities (completing a PESTLE analysis) .................................................. 58 5.3.5.1 Environmental and Societal Impacts ....................................................................................... 58 5.3.5.2 Policy, Relevant Standards and Directives............................................................................... 59 5.3.5.3 Innovation trends in the sector (not from patents and projects) ........................................... 62 5.4 CERAMIC SECTOR ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 64 5.4.1 CERAMIC Market Demand and Supply Analysis ...................................................................... 64 D6.1 Market Report Copyright © DESTINY Project Consortium 2018 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 820783. Page 3 / 84 Developme nt of an Efficient Microwave System for Material Transformation in energy INtensive processes for an improved Yield 5.4.2 CERAMIC and PIGMENT Industry Key Players ......................................................................... 68 5.4.3 CERAMIC and PIGMENT Sector Descritpion: ........................................................................... 71 5.4.4 CERAMIC and PIGMENT Industry Externalities (completing a PESTLE analysis) ..................... 74 6 Project Positioning – Preliminary analysis ............................................................................................... 80 7 RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS ....................................................................................................................... 82 7.1 RESULTS OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 82 7.2 CONCLUSIONS AND NEXT STEPS ..................................................................................................... 82 8 MAIN REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................. 83 List of Tables Table 1. World cement consumption and production .................................................................................... 16 Table 2. Cement consumption in Europe ........................................................................................................ 17 Table 3. Cement production in the world ....................................................................................................... 19 Table 4. Main key players market share .......................................................................................................... 21 Table 5. Assessment factors ............................................................................................................................ 25 Table 6. Type of cement .................................................................................................................................. 27 Table 7. Kiln technical characteristics .............................................................................................................. 28 Table 8. BAT emission level ............................................................................................................................. 35 Table 9: EU total finished steel production by product (Source: Eurofer) ...................................................... 40 Table 10: EU Steel consumption per Steel-using sectors and EU Steel Weighted Industrial Production (SWIP) index (Source: Eurofer) .................................................................................................................................... 41 Table 11: Market supply of finished steel products (source: Eurofer) ............................................................ 42 Table 12: EU Consumption, Imports and Exports of Scrap Steel, 2013-2017 (source: Eurofer) ..................... 42 Table 13: EU steel scrap specifications ............................................................................................................ 43 Table 14: EU-28 steel industry key players ...................................................................................................... 43 Table 15: Other Europe steel industry key players ......................................................................................... 43 Table 16: Steel value chain assessments ......................................................................................................... 47 Table 17: Energy required of key processes in Iron and Steel industry. ........................................................