The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I A. M. W. Stirling The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I Table of Contents The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I..................................................................................1 A. M. W. Stirling...........................................................................................................................................2 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................3 DRAMATIS PERSONAE.............................................................................................................................5 THE LETTER−BAG OF LADY ELIZABETH SPENCER−STANHOPE.............................................................11 CHAPTER I. 1805−1806. LETTERS RELATING TO THE WORLD OF TON.......................................12 CHAPTER II. 1805−1810. LETTERS OF AN EXILE...............................................................................33 CHAPTER III. 1806−1807. ON DITS FROM YORKSHIRE, LONDON AND RAMSGATE.................55 CHAPTER IV. 1808−1810. ON DITS FROM GROSVENOR SQUARE AND CANNON HALL..........72 CHAPTER V. ANECDOTES FROM A PRISONER OF NAPOLEON. 1810−1812................................90 CHAPTER VI. 1812−1813. LETTERS FROM AN ESCAPED PRISONER...........................................107 CHAPTER VII. LETTERS FROM ENGLAND AND FRANCE. 1811−1821........................................121 FOOTNOTES............................................................................................................................................147 i The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I 1 The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I A. M. W. Stirling This page copyright © 2002 Blackmask Online. http://www.blackmask.com • PREFACE • DRAMATIS PERSONAE • THE LETTER−BAG OF LADY ELIZABETH SPENCER−STANHOPE • CHAPTER I. 1805−1806. LETTERS RELATING TO THE WORLD OF TON • CHAPTER II. 1805−1810. LETTERS OF AN EXILE • CHAPTER III. 1806−1807. ON DITS FROM YORKSHIRE, LONDON AND RAMSGATE • CHAPTER IV. 1808−1810. ON DITS FROM GROSVENOR SQUARE AND CANNON HALL • CHAPTER V. ANECDOTES FROM A PRISONER OF NAPOLEON. 1810−1812 • CHAPTER VI. 1812−1813. LETTERS FROM AN ESCAPED PRISONER • CHAPTER VII. LETTERS FROM ENGLAND AND FRANCE. 1811−1821 • FOOTNOTES Produced by Anne Soulard, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team [Illustration: THE VISCOUNTESS ANSON] THE LETTER−BAG OF LADY ELIZABETH SPENCER−STANHOPE COMPILED FROM THE CANNON HALL PAPERS, 1806−1873 BY A. M. W. STIRLING TWO VOLUMES: VOLUME ONE “TON IS INDEED A CAMELEON WHOSE HUE CHANGES WITH EVERY RAY OF LIGHT.” ALMACK'S TO CHARLES G. STIRLING THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED A. M. W. Stirling 2 The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I PREFACE The following papers, which extend over a space of nearly seventy years during a most interesting period of our National History, may be said to form a sequel and a conclusion to two previous publications, Coke of Norfolk and his Friends, which appeared in 1906, and Annals of a Yorkshire House, which appeared in 1911. They are, however, more essentially a continuation of the latter, in which the Cannon Hall muniments and anecdotes were brought down to the years 1805−6, from which date the narrative is resumed in the present volume. In that first series of Papers which was published in the Annals, the bulk of the correspondence centred round the personality of Walter Spencer− Stanhope, M.P., who lived from 1749 to 1821. In the present series, the correspondence is principally addressed to or written by John Spencer− Stanhope, his son, who lived from 1787 to 1873. Other letters, doubtless, there were in plenty, to and from other members of the family, but only those have survived which found their way back to the old Yorkshire house whence so many of them had originally set forth with their messages of love and home tidings, and which were there preserved, eventually, by the grandmother of the present writer, Lady Elizabeth, wife of John Stanhope and daughter of the celebrated 'Coke of Norfolk.' The following book, therefore, is appropriately termed the “Letter−bag” of the lady to whom its existence is due, although her personal contribution to its contents does not commence before the year 1822, when she first became a member of the family circle of its correspondents. In it, in brief, is represented the social existence of two generations and the current gossip of over half−a−century, as first set forth by their nimble pens in all the freshness of novelty. Thus it is an ever−shifting scene to which we are introduced. We become one with the daily life of a bygone century, with a family party absorbed in a happy, busy existence. We mingle with the gay throng at the routs and assemblies which they frequented. We meet the “very fine” beaux at whom they mocked, and the “raging belles” whom they envied. Then the scene changes, and we are out on the ocean with Cuthbert Collingwood, in our ears rings a clash of arms long since hushed, a roar of cannon which has been silent throughout the passing of a century, while we gauge with a grim realisation the iron that entered into the soul of a strong man battling for his country's gain. Then the black curtain of death shrouds that scene, and we are back once more in the gay world of ton, with its petty gossip and its petty aims.... Later, other figures move across the boards; Wellington, as the ball−giver, the gallant chevalier des dames; Napoleon, in his bonnet de nuit, a mysterious, saturnine figure; his subordinates, who shared his greed without the dignity of its magnitude; next, in strange contrast, Coke of Norfolk, the peaceful English squire, seen thus for the first time—not as a public character, a world−wide benefactor—but in the intimacy of his domestic life, as “Majesty,” the butt of his daughter's playful sallies, as the beloved father, the tender grandfather, a gracious, benevolent presence. We read the romance of his daughter, that pretty, prim courtship of a bygone day; we see her home life as a young wife, the coming of another race of merry children; by and by, we follow the fortunes of graceful “little Madam” with her brilliant eyes, and see the advent of yet another lover of a later day. So the scenes shift, the figures come and go, the great things and the small of life intermingle. And as we read, by almost imperceptible stages, the Georgian has merged into the Victorian, and the young generation of one age has faded into the older generation of the next, till we are left confronted with the knowledge, albeit difficult of credence, that both have vanished into the mists of the Unknown. Meanwhile, one aspect of this glimpse into the past requires but little insistence. Among these two generations of Stanhopes a high standard of education prevailed. This, coupled with the opportunities which they possessed of mingling with the best−known people of their day, both in England and France, makes it obvious that records written by such writers, with all the happy abandon of a complete sympathy between scribe and recipient, have a value which transcends any more laboured enumeration of historical data. The worth of their correspondence lies in the fact that it presents, artlessly and candidly, the outlook of a contemporary family, of good position and more than average intelligence, upon events ordinary and extraordinary, under four sovereigns. And while many books have been edited describing the sayings and doings of Royal personages and political leaders during that period, few have yet been published which present them in the intimate guise in which they jostle each other throughout the following pages, and fewer still which give any adequate picture of the social life as lived during these years by the less notable bulk of the community. PREFACE 3 The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I Yet more, the writers of these letters are no mere puppets of ancient history, who move in a world unreal to us and shadowy. Their remarks to us are instinct with the freshness—the actuality—of to−day. Whether as happy, noisy schoolboys and girls, or as men and women of the fashionable world bent on pursuit of pleasure or of learning, to us they are emphatically alive. Almost we can hear and echo the laughter of that merry home−circle; their jests are our own, differently phrased, their joys and sorrows knit our hearts to them across the century. They lived at a date so near our own that it has all the charm of similarity—with a difference; and it is just this likeness and unlikeness which lend such piquancy to their experiences. “In town what numbers into fame advance, Conscious of merit in the coxcombs' dance, The Op'ra, Almack's, park, assembly, play, Those dear destroyers of the tedious day, That wheel of fops, that saunter of the town, Call it diversion, and the pill goes down.” Young PREFACE 4 The Letter−Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer−Stanhope v. I DRAMATIS PERSONAE For the enlightenment of those readers who have not read the previous volumes of which the present is the continuation, it may be well to recapitulate briefly the material with which these dealt. In 1565 a branch of the Stanhopes came from Lancashire into Yorkshire, and eventually settled at Horsforth, Low Hall, near Calverley Bridge, in the latter county. During the period of the Civil Wars, a