BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE MUGHAL GARDENS PROJECT Michael Brand and James L. Wescoat Jr., 2001 Edited by Laura T. Schneider I. HISTORY 1. Primary Sources 2. Early European Accounts 3. Archival Material 4. Secondary Sources 5. Historiography II. GEOGRAPHY 1. General 2. Subcontinent III. LITERATURE 1. General 2. Subcontinent IV. ARCHITECTURE, ARCHAEOLOGY AND URBANISM 1. General 2. Subcontinent 3. Lahore and the Punjab 4. Sikh 5. Conservation and Administration V. GARDENS, WATER SYSTEMS AND AGRICULTURE 1. General 2. Subcontinent 3. Lahore and the Punjab 4. Kamran's Baradari 5. Shahdara 6. Shaikhupura/Jahangirabad 7. Shalamar (Lahore) 8. Wah/Hasan Abdal 9. Lahore Fort VI. VISUAL ARTS AND RESOURCES 1. General 2. Subcontinent 3. European 4. Photography VII. GAZETTEERS AND ATLASES I. HISTORY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH 1. Primary Sources Ali, M. Athar. Apparatus of Empire: Awards of Ranks, Offices and Titles to the Mughal Nobility, 1574-1658. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985. Anon. Iqbalnama. History of the reigns of Farrukhsiyar (1713-19) and Muhammad Shah (1719-48). al-Fayyaz, `Ibadullah. Fayyaz ul-Qawanin. A collection of Mughal letters, including at least one from Aurangzeb, regarding a garden reception in Lahore. MSS: I.O.L. MS 3901; B.L. Or. 9617. `Abdullah. Tarikh-i Da'udi. Excerpts trans. in Elliot and Dowson, vol. 4, pp. 434-513. Aftabchi, Jawhar. Tazkirat al-Vaqi`at. Trans. Charles Stewart. 1832; rpt. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1972. `Allami, Abu'l-Fazl. Akbarnama, 3 vols. Persian text ed. H. Blochmann. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1877-86. Trans. H. Beveridge. 1902-39; rpt. Delhi: Ess Ess Publications, 1973. _______. A'in-i Akbari, 2 vols. Persian text ed. H. Blochmann. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1867-77. Trans. in 3 vols. by H. Blochmann (Vol. 1; 2nd ed. revised by D. C. Phillot), 1927, and H. S. Jarrett (Vols. 2 and 3; revised by J. N. Sarkar), 1948-49; rpt. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1977. Babur, Zahir ad-Din Muhammad. Baburnama. Turki text ed. by A. S. Beveridge. Leyden and London: 1905. Trans. A. S. Beveridge. 1921; rpt. Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, 1970. _______________. Baburnama. 1996. Trans. Wheeler M. Thackston. Washington, DC: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Bada'uni, `Abd al-Qadir. Muntakhab at-Tavarikh, 3 vols. Persian text ed. M. A. Ali. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1869. Trans. G. S. A. Ranking (Vol. 1), W. H. Lowe (Vol. 2), and T. W. Haig (Vol. 3). 1898-99; rpt. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. Barahman, Chandarbhan. Chaman-i Brahman [Persian]. Written shortly after 1057/1647. Has good descriptions of celebrations, banquets, etc. (with some detail). MS: B.L. Or. 1892; Microfolm: Widener Library, Harvard; ed. by Mohammad Rafique as Punjab University research thesis. Bayat, Bayazid. Tarikh-i Humayun wa Akbar. Persian text ed. M. Hidayat Hosein. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1941. Partial trans. B. P. Saksena. Allahabad University Studies VI, pt. 1 (1930): 71-148. Begam, Gulbadan. Humayunnama. Trans. (with an edited Persian text) A. S. Beveridge. 1902; rpt. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-I Delli, 1972. Bhakkari, Shaykh Farid. Dhakirat al-Khawanin. Persian text ed. Syed Moinul Haq. 3 vols. Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1961 (vol. 1), 1970 (vol. 2) and 1974 (vol. 3). Dughlat, Mirza Muhammad Haidar. A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia being the Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat. Trans. E. Denison Ross. Rpt. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970. Elliot, Sir H. M. and John Dowson (trans. and eds.). The History of India as Told by its Own Historians: the Muhammadan Period. 8 vols. 1867-77; rpt. Allahabad: Kitab Mahal, n.d. Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim. History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India. Trans. John Briggs. 4 vols. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel, 1977. Francklin, W. The History of the Reign of Shah-Aulum, the Present Emperor of Hindustan. n.d., rpt. Lahore: Republican Books, 1988. Garrett, H. L. O. and Chopra, G. L., eds. Events at the Court of Ranjit Singh, 1810-1817: Translated from the papers in the Alienation Office, Poona. Lahore: Punjab Government Record Office Publications, 1935. Haq, S. Moinul. Khafi Khan's History of `Alamgir (being an English translation of the relevant portions of Muntakhab al-Labab with notes and introduction). Karachi: Punjab Historical Society, 1975. Haravi, Nizam ad-Din Ahmad. Tabaqat-i Akbari. 3 vols. Persian text ed. by B. De and M. Hidayat Hosein. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1927-35. Trans. B. De and Baini Prashad. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1927-39. Hazin, Muhammad Ali. Tazkirat al-Ahwal. Trans. F. C. Balfour.London: ?, 1830. Autobiography of a Mughal noble (1692-1766) containing information about Nadir Shah's invasion of India. `Inayat Khan. The Shah Jahan Nama of `Inayat Kahn. Tr. A.R. Fuller; Ed. Wayne E. Begley and Z.A. Desai. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990. Islam, Riazul. A Calendar of Documents on Indo-Persian Relations (1500-1750). 2 vols. Tehran: Iranian Culture Foundation and Karachi: Institute of Central and West Asian Studies, 1979. Jahangir, Nur ad-Din Muhammad. Tuzuk-i Jahangiri. Trans. A. Rogers, ed. H. Beveridge. 1909-14; rpt. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1968. _________________. Jahangirnama. Trans. Wheeler M. Thackston. Seattle and Washington, DC: University of Washington Press and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, 2000. Jawhar, Aftabchi. The Tezkereh al Vakiat, or Private Memoirs of the Emperor Humayun. Trans. Charles S. Stewart. 1832; rpt. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1972. “Kalim,” Abu-Talib. Divan-i Kalim [Persian]. Husayn Partaw-Bayzai'i (ed.). Teheran: Khayyam, 1336/1957. Kambu, Muhammad Salih. `Amal-i Salih [Persian]. 3 vols. Ed. G. Yazdani. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1912-39. Urdu trans. Nazir Hasan Zaidi. Lahore: Urdu Science Board, 1974. Kamvar, Muhammad Hadi Khan. Tazkirat-i Salatin-i Chaghatai. [The second part of the book covers the period from Jahangir's death until 1724.] Khafi Khan, Muhammad Hashim. Muntakhab al-Lubab. Calcutta: Bibliotheca Indica, 1874. Portions trans. in Elliot and Dowson, Vol. VII, pp. 207-533. For partial English translation, see also entry under “Haq, S. Moinul.” Khan, Shah Nawaz. Ma'athir al-Umara'. 3 vols. English trans. H. Beveridge. 1941; rpt. Patna: Janaki Prakashan, 1979. Khan, Zayn. Tabaqat-i Baburi. Trans. Sayed Hasan Askari. Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli, 1982. Khwandamir, Muhammad. Qanun-i Humayuni. Ed. M. Hidayat Hosain. Calcutta: Bibliotheca Indica, 1940. Trans. Baini Prashad. Calcutta: Bibliotheca Indica, 1940. Lahawri, `Abd al-Hamid. Padshahnama [Persian]. 2 vols. Ed. K. Ahmad and M. A. Rahim. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1867-68. Mahdi, Muhammad. Jahankusha-i Nadiri. Information about Nadir Shah's invasion of India. Mushtaqi, Shaykh Rizkullah. Waqi`at-i Mushtaqi. Excerpts trans. in Elliot and Dowson, vol. 4, pp. 534-57. Mutribi al-Asamm. Conversations with Emperor Jahangir. Trans. Richard C. Foltz. Costa Mesa: Mazda, 1998. Sarwani, `Abbas Khan. Tarikh-i Sher Shah. Trans. in Elliot and Dowson, vol. 4, pp. 301- 433. Suri, Sohan Lal, ed. Umdat-ut-Tawarikh. Vol. 3: 1831-39. Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 1961; Vol. 4: 1839-45. Chandigarh: Punjab Itihas Prakashan, 1972. Tirmizi, S. A. I. Mughal Documents, 1526-1627. New Delhi: Manohar, 1989. Zafar Khan “Ahsan.” Divan-i Ahsan [Persian]. 1643. [R.A.S: MS Persian 310; text dated 1663, but illustrations of Kashmiri gardens have been attributed to late 1640s.] Zeb an-Nisa “Mukhfi.” Divan. 2. Early European Accounts Bangham, John. See Maclagan, “The Earliest English Visitors.” Barr, Lt. William. Journal of a March from Delhi to Peshawar with the Mission of Col. Wade, including Travels in the Punjab, a visit to the city of Lahore, and a narrative of operations in the Khyber Pass in 1839. London: James Madden & Co, 1844. Barros, Joa™~o de. Da Asia de Joa™~o de Barros. Lisbon: Na Regia Offina Typografica, 1973. Bernier, Fr™rançois. Travels in the Mogul Empire: A.D. 1656-1668. Trans. A. Constable. 1914; rpt. Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 1979. Biddulph, William. See Maclagan, “The Earliest English Visitors.” Burnes, Lt. Alexander. Travels into Bokhara. 3 vols. London: 1934. Camoes, Luis de. The Lusiads. Trans. William C. Atkinson. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1980. First published as Os Lusiadas in 1572. Camoes was in India around 1553, 1561- 67. Clavijo, Ruy Gonzalez. Embassy to Tamerlane 1403-1406. Trans. Guy le Strange. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1928. Coley, J. Journal of the Sutlej. London: 1856. Campaign of 1845-46 and Lord Hardinge's tour the following year. Correia, Gaspar. Lendas da India. Vol. 3, part 2: Lisbon: Na Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencias, 1863. Annals of 1534 (pp. 571-77). Coryat, Thomas. See Foster, Early Travels, and Maclagan, “The Earliest English Visitors.” Crowther, John. See Maclagan, “The Earliest English Visitors.” De Laet, Joannes. The Empire of the Great Mogol. Trans. J.S. Hoyland with S. N. Bannerjee. Bombay: Taraporevala, 1928. Eden, Emily. Up the Country: Letters written to her Sister from the Upper Provinces of India. 1930; rpt. London: Virago, 1983. Edwardes, H. B. A Year on the Punjab Frontier in 1848-49. London: 1851. Elphingstone, M. An Account of the Kingdom of Cabaul. London: 1815. Elsmie, G. R. Thirty-five Years in the Punjab, 1858-93. Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1908. Fane, Henry Edward. Five Years in India. 2 vols. London: Henry Colburn, 1842. Finch, William. See Foster, Early Travels, and Maclagan, “The Earliest English Visitors.” Forster, G. Journey from Bengal to England. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1997 1798. Foster, William, ed. Early Travels in India, 1583-1619. 1921; rpt. Delhi: Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, 1985. Gardner, A. Memoirs of Alexander Gardner. Ed. H. Pearse. London: 1898. Garrett, H. L. O., ed. The Punjab a Hundred Years Ago as Described by V. Jacquement (1831) and A.