US Department of State Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Country Reports on Terrorism 2004 April 2005 i Department of State Publication 11248 Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism Printed in Multi-Media Services Released April 2005 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. Legislative Requirements and Key Terms ......................................................... 1 Chapter 2. Overview ........................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 3. Global Jihad: Evolving and Adapting .............................................................. 7 Chapter 4. Building International Will and Capacity to Counter Terrorism....................... 9 Antiterrorism Assistance Program................................................................... 9 Countering Terrorism on the Economic Front ................................................. 11 Multilateral and Regional Cooperation ........................................................... 12 Role of the United Nations in Fighting Terrorism............................................ 14 Chapter 5. Country Reports .............................................................................................. 28 Africa Overview ............................................................................................. 28 Djibouti ................................................................................................... 29 Ethiopia.................................................................................................... 30 Kenya ....................................................................................................... 30 Nigeria ..................................................................................................... 30 Rwanda .................................................................................................... 31 Somalia .................................................................................................... 31 South Africa ............................................................................................. 31 Tanzania .................................................................................................. 32 Uganda .................................................................................................... 32 East Asia and Pacific Overview ....................................................................... 33 Australia ................................................................................................... 35 Cambodia ................................................................................................ 35 China ....................................................................................................... 36 Indonesia ................................................................................................. 36 Japan........................................................................................................ 37 Laos ......................................................................................................... 38 Malaysia................................................................................................... 38 New Zealand ........................................................................................... 38 Philippines ............................................................................................... 38 Singapore ................................................................................................. 39 Taiwan ..................................................................................................... 39 Thailand ................................................................................................... 41 Europe and Eurasia Overview ......................................................................... 42 Albania .................................................................................................... 44 Armenia ................................................................................................... 44 Austria ..................................................................................................... 44 Azerbaijan ............................................................................................... 44 Belgium ................................................................................................... 44 Bosnia and Herzegovina .......................................................................... 45 Bulgaria ................................................................................................... 45 Czech Republic ........................................................................................ 45 iii Finland ..................................................................................................... 45 France ...................................................................................................... 46 Georgia .................................................................................................... 46 Germany .................................................................................................. 47 Greece ..................................................................................................... 47 Hungary ................................................................................................... 48 Italy.......................................................................................................... 48 Kazakhstan............................................................................................... 48 Kosovo (Serbia and Montenegro) .............................................................. 49 Kyrgyzstan................................................................................................ 49 The Netherlands ....................................................................................... 50 Norway .................................................................................................... 50 Poland...................................................................................................... 50 Portugal.................................................................................................... 50 Romania .................................................................................................. 51 Russia ...................................................................................................... 51 Slovenia ................................................................................................... 52 Spain........................................................................................................ 52 Tajikistan .................................................................................................. 54 Turkey ...................................................................................................... 54 Turkmenistan............................................................................................ 54 Ukraine .................................................................................................... 55 United Kingdom....................................................................................... 55 Uzbekistan ............................................................................................... 56 Near East and North Africa Overview ............................................................ 57 Algeria ..................................................................................................... 58 Bahrain .................................................................................................... 59 Egypt ........................................................................................................ 60 Iraq .......................................................................................................... 60 Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza ............................................................... 63 Jordan ...................................................................................................... 64 Kuwait...................................................................................................... 65 Lebanon ................................................................................................... 65 Morocco .................................................................................................. 66 Oman ...................................................................................................... 67 Qatar ....................................................................................................... 67 Saudi Arabia............................................................................................. 67 Tunisia ..................................................................................................... 68 United Arab Emirates ............................................................................... 68 Yemen ...................................................................................................... 69 South Asia Overview ...................................................................................... 70 Afghanistan .............................................................................................. 70 Bangladesh .............................................................................................. 72 India .......................................................................................................